The Qinshui Basin has been explored for more than 60 years through two stages of oil and gas reconnaissance survey and exploration&development of coalbed methane(CBM),it has become the largest CBM industrializatio...The Qinshui Basin has been explored for more than 60 years through two stages of oil and gas reconnaissance survey and exploration&development of coalbed methane(CBM),it has become the largest CBM industrialization base in China and also is a model which successfully realize commercialization of CBM of high rank coal-bearing basin in the world.Although the high-rank coal field is characterized by low pressure,low permeability,low saturation and strong heterogeneity,the exploration practice and research show that the accumulation conditions of CBM reservoir in the Qinshui Basin are superior.As main productive intervals,No.15 coal seam of Taiyuan Formation and No.3 coal seam of Shanxi Formation respectively belong to the epicontinental-sea carbonate platform sedimentary system and the epicontinental-sea shallow-water delta sedimentary system.The coal seam has large thickness,and is mostly composed of humic coal and mainly contains vitrinite.Affected by tectonic thermal events in the Yanshanian period,the coal rank is high,the adsorption capacity is strong,and the gas content is large.Formation of the CBM reservoir goes through three stages including two stages of hydrocarbon generation,gas phase transformation and sealing of hydrodynamics and roof and floor.In view of the characteristics of the Qinshui Basin topography and the high rank coal,a series of key technologies for exploration and development are developed,including mountainous region seismic acquisition,processing and interpretation technology,drilling and completion technology of multiple wells,drilling and completion technology of multiple horizontal wells dominated by compound V type,deplugging secondary fracturing stimulation technology,control technology of high rank CBM drainage,and CBM gathering and transportation technology,which effectively supports the scale and industrialization development of high rank CBM in the Qinshui Basin.展开更多
Sorption isotherms of hydrocarbon and carbon dioxide (CO2) provide crucial information for designing processes to sequester CO2 and recover natural gas from unmineable coal beds. Methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), an...Sorption isotherms of hydrocarbon and carbon dioxide (CO2) provide crucial information for designing processes to sequester CO2 and recover natural gas from unmineable coal beds. Methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), and CO2 adsorption isotherms on dry coal and the temperature effect on their maximum sorption capacity have been studied by performing combined Monte Carlo (MC) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations at temperatures of 308 and 370 K (35 and 97 ~C) and at pressures up to 10 MPa. Simulation results demonstrate that absolute sorption (expressed as a mass basis) divided by bulk gas density has negligible temperature effect on CH4, C2H6, and CO2 sorption on dry coal when pressure is over 6 MPa. CO2 is more closely packed due to stronger interaction with coal and the stronger interaction between CO2 mole- cules compared, respectively, with the interactions between hydrocarbons and coal and between hydrocarbons. The results of this work suggest that the "a" constant (pro- portional to TcPc) in the Peng-Robinson equation of state is an important factor affecting the sorption behavior of hydrocarbons. CO2 injection pressures of lower than 8 MPa may be desirable for CH4 recovery and CO2 sequestration. This study provides a quantitative under- standing of the effects of temperature on coal sorptioncapacity for CH4, C2H6, and CO2 from a microscopic perspective.展开更多
采用灰色关联分析方法确定了评价指标的权重,利用多级和梯形隶属度函数确定了指标的单因素评价,建立了煤层气资源地面开发选区模糊综合评价模型.利用Matlab编制了CBMES(coal bed methaneevaluation system),对辽宁省7个主要煤田煤层气...采用灰色关联分析方法确定了评价指标的权重,利用多级和梯形隶属度函数确定了指标的单因素评价,建立了煤层气资源地面开发选区模糊综合评价模型.利用Matlab编制了CBMES(coal bed methaneevaluation system),对辽宁省7个主要煤田煤层气地面开发可行性进行了模糊综合评价.根据评价结果,各评价指标中煤层渗透率和含气量所占权重较大,其他指标权重由大到小依次为:煤层厚度、煤级、资源量、资源丰度、煤层压力、埋深.辽宁省各煤田煤层气开发可行性为:阜新煤田>铁法煤田>抚顺煤田>红阳煤田>沈北煤田>康平煤田>南票煤田,评价结果与实际开发情况吻合较好,证明了所建立模糊综合评价模型的合理性.展开更多
基金This research is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(2009CB219600)National Science and Technology Major Project(2016ZX05003-002).
文摘The Qinshui Basin has been explored for more than 60 years through two stages of oil and gas reconnaissance survey and exploration&development of coalbed methane(CBM),it has become the largest CBM industrialization base in China and also is a model which successfully realize commercialization of CBM of high rank coal-bearing basin in the world.Although the high-rank coal field is characterized by low pressure,low permeability,low saturation and strong heterogeneity,the exploration practice and research show that the accumulation conditions of CBM reservoir in the Qinshui Basin are superior.As main productive intervals,No.15 coal seam of Taiyuan Formation and No.3 coal seam of Shanxi Formation respectively belong to the epicontinental-sea carbonate platform sedimentary system and the epicontinental-sea shallow-water delta sedimentary system.The coal seam has large thickness,and is mostly composed of humic coal and mainly contains vitrinite.Affected by tectonic thermal events in the Yanshanian period,the coal rank is high,the adsorption capacity is strong,and the gas content is large.Formation of the CBM reservoir goes through three stages including two stages of hydrocarbon generation,gas phase transformation and sealing of hydrodynamics and roof and floor.In view of the characteristics of the Qinshui Basin topography and the high rank coal,a series of key technologies for exploration and development are developed,including mountainous region seismic acquisition,processing and interpretation technology,drilling and completion technology of multiple wells,drilling and completion technology of multiple horizontal wells dominated by compound V type,deplugging secondary fracturing stimulation technology,control technology of high rank CBM drainage,and CBM gathering and transportation technology,which effectively supports the scale and industrialization development of high rank CBM in the Qinshui Basin.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2014CB239004)the ‘‘Element and Process Constraint Petroleum System Modeling’’ project (No. 2011A-0207) under the Petro China Science Innovation program
文摘Sorption isotherms of hydrocarbon and carbon dioxide (CO2) provide crucial information for designing processes to sequester CO2 and recover natural gas from unmineable coal beds. Methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), and CO2 adsorption isotherms on dry coal and the temperature effect on their maximum sorption capacity have been studied by performing combined Monte Carlo (MC) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations at temperatures of 308 and 370 K (35 and 97 ~C) and at pressures up to 10 MPa. Simulation results demonstrate that absolute sorption (expressed as a mass basis) divided by bulk gas density has negligible temperature effect on CH4, C2H6, and CO2 sorption on dry coal when pressure is over 6 MPa. CO2 is more closely packed due to stronger interaction with coal and the stronger interaction between CO2 mole- cules compared, respectively, with the interactions between hydrocarbons and coal and between hydrocarbons. The results of this work suggest that the "a" constant (pro- portional to TcPc) in the Peng-Robinson equation of state is an important factor affecting the sorption behavior of hydrocarbons. CO2 injection pressures of lower than 8 MPa may be desirable for CH4 recovery and CO2 sequestration. This study provides a quantitative under- standing of the effects of temperature on coal sorptioncapacity for CH4, C2H6, and CO2 from a microscopic perspective.
文摘采用灰色关联分析方法确定了评价指标的权重,利用多级和梯形隶属度函数确定了指标的单因素评价,建立了煤层气资源地面开发选区模糊综合评价模型.利用Matlab编制了CBMES(coal bed methaneevaluation system),对辽宁省7个主要煤田煤层气地面开发可行性进行了模糊综合评价.根据评价结果,各评价指标中煤层渗透率和含气量所占权重较大,其他指标权重由大到小依次为:煤层厚度、煤级、资源量、资源丰度、煤层压力、埋深.辽宁省各煤田煤层气开发可行性为:阜新煤田>铁法煤田>抚顺煤田>红阳煤田>沈北煤田>康平煤田>南票煤田,评价结果与实际开发情况吻合较好,证明了所建立模糊综合评价模型的合理性.