In the case of carbon emission tax,implementation target and effect of carbon emission tax are analyzed. For development status of Chinese coal chemical industry,carbon emission data of traditional and new coal chemic...In the case of carbon emission tax,implementation target and effect of carbon emission tax are analyzed. For development status of Chinese coal chemical industry,carbon emission data of traditional and new coal chemical industries are contrasted and analyzed,and the impact of levying carbon emission tax on coal chemical industry is studied. Promotion implementation opinions of carbon emission tax in coal chemical industry are proposed,and coordinated development between China environmental taxation system and relevant industries is further explored.展开更多
The main technic and economic indices for carbon dioxide emission reduction of Chinese electric power industry are designed systematically in this paper.According to quantitative calculation and influential factor ana...The main technic and economic indices for carbon dioxide emission reduction of Chinese electric power industry are designed systematically in this paper.According to quantitative calculation and influential factor analysis on the carbon dioxide emission reduction of the industry from 1978 to 2009,the author estimates and calculates the relevant indices during the 12 th Five-Year Plan period and in 2020.Finally the author analyzes the relationship and difference between the conventional technical and economic indices for electric power planning and the new index system for the low carbon economy development.展开更多
Coal-based olefin(CTO)industry as a complement of traditional petrochemical industry plays vital role in China’s national economic development.However,high CO2 emission in CTO industry is one of the fatal problems to...Coal-based olefin(CTO)industry as a complement of traditional petrochemical industry plays vital role in China’s national economic development.However,high CO2 emission in CTO industry is one of the fatal problems to hinder its development.In this work,the carbon emission and mitigation potentials by different reduction pathways are evaluated.The economic cost is analyzed and compared as well.According to the industry development plan,the carbon emissions from China’s CTO industry will attain 189.43 million ton C02(MtC02)and 314.11 MtC02 in 2020 and 2030,respectively.With the advanced technology level,the maximal carbon mitigation potential could be attained to 15.3%and 21.9%in 2020 and 2030.If the other optional mitigation ways are combined together,the carbon emission could further reduce to some extent.In general,the order of mitigation potential is followed as:feedstock alteration by natural gas>C02 hydrogenation with renewable electricity applied>CCS technology.The mitigation cost analysis indicates that on the basis of 2015 situation,the economic penalty for feedstock alteration is the lowest,ranged between 186 and 451 CNY/tCO2,and the cost from CCS technology is ranged between 404 and 562 CNY/tC02,which is acceptable if the C02 enhanced oil recovery and carbon tax are considered.However,for the C02 hydrogenation technology,the cost is extremely high and there is almost no application possibility at present.展开更多
[目的]随着“双碳”进程的推进,煤化工行业的减碳降排势在必行。煤化工过程用氢量大,且目前多以化石燃料转化的灰氢为主,造成了余碳排放。如果将零碳的绿电绿氢与煤化工耦合建设,既有利于煤化工行业节能减排,同时也能为绿电与绿氢的发...[目的]随着“双碳”进程的推进,煤化工行业的减碳降排势在必行。煤化工过程用氢量大,且目前多以化石燃料转化的灰氢为主,造成了余碳排放。如果将零碳的绿电绿氢与煤化工耦合建设,既有利于煤化工行业节能减排,同时也能为绿电与绿氢的发展提供巨大应用场景。[方法]在此背景下,以典型煤化工工艺煤制乙二醇为例,详细阐述了绿电与绿氢耦合煤制乙二醇的系统建设方案。[结果]分析表明绿氢的引入提高了煤制乙二醇的碳利用率,从传统工艺的21.1%提高到40.5%,而生产每吨成品乙二醇的碳排放强度从2.58 t CO_(2)降到了0.93 t CO_(2)。同时通过一体化建设可以降低二次系统建设、运维成本。[结论]绿电绿氢与煤化工耦合建设具有技术可行性,发展前景广阔,但还面临着诸多挑战。展开更多
文摘In the case of carbon emission tax,implementation target and effect of carbon emission tax are analyzed. For development status of Chinese coal chemical industry,carbon emission data of traditional and new coal chemical industries are contrasted and analyzed,and the impact of levying carbon emission tax on coal chemical industry is studied. Promotion implementation opinions of carbon emission tax in coal chemical industry are proposed,and coordinated development between China environmental taxation system and relevant industries is further explored.
文摘The main technic and economic indices for carbon dioxide emission reduction of Chinese electric power industry are designed systematically in this paper.According to quantitative calculation and influential factor analysis on the carbon dioxide emission reduction of the industry from 1978 to 2009,the author estimates and calculates the relevant indices during the 12 th Five-Year Plan period and in 2020.Finally the author analyzes the relationship and difference between the conventional technical and economic indices for electric power planning and the new index system for the low carbon economy development.
基金sponsored by the National Key Research and Development Program(No.2016YFA0602603,No.2016YFA0602602)Chinese Academy of Sciences Youth Innovation Promotion Association FundingShanghai Natural Science Foundation(No.18ZR1444200)
文摘Coal-based olefin(CTO)industry as a complement of traditional petrochemical industry plays vital role in China’s national economic development.However,high CO2 emission in CTO industry is one of the fatal problems to hinder its development.In this work,the carbon emission and mitigation potentials by different reduction pathways are evaluated.The economic cost is analyzed and compared as well.According to the industry development plan,the carbon emissions from China’s CTO industry will attain 189.43 million ton C02(MtC02)and 314.11 MtC02 in 2020 and 2030,respectively.With the advanced technology level,the maximal carbon mitigation potential could be attained to 15.3%and 21.9%in 2020 and 2030.If the other optional mitigation ways are combined together,the carbon emission could further reduce to some extent.In general,the order of mitigation potential is followed as:feedstock alteration by natural gas>C02 hydrogenation with renewable electricity applied>CCS technology.The mitigation cost analysis indicates that on the basis of 2015 situation,the economic penalty for feedstock alteration is the lowest,ranged between 186 and 451 CNY/tCO2,and the cost from CCS technology is ranged between 404 and 562 CNY/tC02,which is acceptable if the C02 enhanced oil recovery and carbon tax are considered.However,for the C02 hydrogenation technology,the cost is extremely high and there is almost no application possibility at present.
文摘[目的]随着“双碳”进程的推进,煤化工行业的减碳降排势在必行。煤化工过程用氢量大,且目前多以化石燃料转化的灰氢为主,造成了余碳排放。如果将零碳的绿电绿氢与煤化工耦合建设,既有利于煤化工行业节能减排,同时也能为绿电与绿氢的发展提供巨大应用场景。[方法]在此背景下,以典型煤化工工艺煤制乙二醇为例,详细阐述了绿电与绿氢耦合煤制乙二醇的系统建设方案。[结果]分析表明绿氢的引入提高了煤制乙二醇的碳利用率,从传统工艺的21.1%提高到40.5%,而生产每吨成品乙二醇的碳排放强度从2.58 t CO_(2)降到了0.93 t CO_(2)。同时通过一体化建设可以降低二次系统建设、运维成本。[结论]绿电绿氢与煤化工耦合建设具有技术可行性,发展前景广阔,但还面临着诸多挑战。
