In order to safely exploit coal resource, protection coal pillars must be prepared in coal mines. Some correlative parameters of protection coal pillar are calculated by Drop face and Drop line methods. Models of prot...In order to safely exploit coal resource, protection coal pillars must be prepared in coal mines. Some correlative parameters of protection coal pillar are calculated by Drop face and Drop line methods. Models of protecting surface objects and coal pillars are established by TIN modeling and object-oriented technique. By using ACCESS2000as the database and the VC++ and OpenGL as the language, the calculation of protective coal pillars is realized and the 3D-visulizaiton system for protected objects on ground surface and for coal pillars is developed. The system can obtain the data of characteristic points on the surface interactively from the digitized mine topography map, constructing 3D model automatically. It can also obtain the interrelated parameters of the coal seam and drill hole data from existing geological surveying database to calculate the location, surface area and the total coal columns. The whole process can be computed quickly and accurately. And the 3D visualization system was applied in a mine, showing that the system solve the problem of complex calculation,not only realized the automatic 3D mapping and visualization of coal pillars for buildings protection , but also greatly improves the working efficiency.展开更多
通许区块山西组发育深部煤层,与浅层煤层气相比含气量高、游离气丰富,割理裂隙发育,压裂施工过程中滤失大、易形成短缝、加砂困难。前期采用浅层煤层气常规压裂技术压裂施工压力高,加砂困难,压后效果不理想。针对深部煤层储层特征及改...通许区块山西组发育深部煤层,与浅层煤层气相比含气量高、游离气丰富,割理裂隙发育,压裂施工过程中滤失大、易形成短缝、加砂困难。前期采用浅层煤层气常规压裂技术压裂施工压力高,加砂困难,压后效果不理想。针对深部煤层储层特征及改造难点,开展了深部煤层气压前注入压降和原地应力测试,获取煤层参数,为压裂设计参数优化提供依据;同时,通过室内实验、数值模拟研究,探索试验了饱填砂压裂技术。现场A井山1煤层采用“大排量、大规模、饱填砂”体积压裂设计思路完成压裂施工,施工排量最高20 m 3/min,入地液量4315 m 3,加砂量347 m 3,是常规压裂加砂强度的7倍,压后最高日产气量7299 m 3,累计产气量71509 m 3,效果显著。该技术的试验成功,为深部煤层气压裂提供了技术指导。展开更多
基金Projects 59904001 supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In order to safely exploit coal resource, protection coal pillars must be prepared in coal mines. Some correlative parameters of protection coal pillar are calculated by Drop face and Drop line methods. Models of protecting surface objects and coal pillars are established by TIN modeling and object-oriented technique. By using ACCESS2000as the database and the VC++ and OpenGL as the language, the calculation of protective coal pillars is realized and the 3D-visulizaiton system for protected objects on ground surface and for coal pillars is developed. The system can obtain the data of characteristic points on the surface interactively from the digitized mine topography map, constructing 3D model automatically. It can also obtain the interrelated parameters of the coal seam and drill hole data from existing geological surveying database to calculate the location, surface area and the total coal columns. The whole process can be computed quickly and accurately. And the 3D visualization system was applied in a mine, showing that the system solve the problem of complex calculation,not only realized the automatic 3D mapping and visualization of coal pillars for buildings protection , but also greatly improves the working efficiency.
文摘通许区块山西组发育深部煤层,与浅层煤层气相比含气量高、游离气丰富,割理裂隙发育,压裂施工过程中滤失大、易形成短缝、加砂困难。前期采用浅层煤层气常规压裂技术压裂施工压力高,加砂困难,压后效果不理想。针对深部煤层储层特征及改造难点,开展了深部煤层气压前注入压降和原地应力测试,获取煤层参数,为压裂设计参数优化提供依据;同时,通过室内实验、数值模拟研究,探索试验了饱填砂压裂技术。现场A井山1煤层采用“大排量、大规模、饱填砂”体积压裂设计思路完成压裂施工,施工排量最高20 m 3/min,入地液量4315 m 3,加砂量347 m 3,是常规压裂加砂强度的7倍,压后最高日产气量7299 m 3,累计产气量71509 m 3,效果显著。该技术的试验成功,为深部煤层气压裂提供了技术指导。