Deep coal seams are one of the world’s most widespread deposits for carbon dioxide(C02)disposal and are generally located near large point sources of CO_(2)emissions.The injection of CO_(2)into coal seams has great p...Deep coal seams are one of the world’s most widespread deposits for carbon dioxide(C02)disposal and are generally located near large point sources of CO_(2)emissions.The injection of CO_(2)into coal seams has great potential to sequester CO_(2)while simultaneously enhancing coalbed methane(CO_(2)-ECBM)recovery.Pilot tests of CO_(2)-ECBM have been conducted in coal seams worldwide with favorable early results.However,one of the main technical barriers in coal seams needs to be resolved:Injecting CO_(2)reduces coal permeability and well injectivity.Here,using in situ synchrotron X-ray microtomography,we provide the first observational evidence that injecting nitrogen(N_(2))can reverse much of this lost permeability by reopening fractures that have closed due to coal swelling induced by CO_(2)adsorption.Our findings support the notion that injecting minimally treated flue gas-a mixture of mainly N_(2) and CO_(2)-is an attractive alternative for ECBM recovery instead of pure CO_(2)injection in deep coal seams.Firstly,flue gas produced by power plants could be directly injected after particulate removal,thus avoiding high CO_(2)-separation costs.Secondly,the presence of N_(2)makes it possible to maintain a sufficiently high level of coal permeability.These results suggest that flue-gas ECBM for deep coal seams may provide a promising path toward net-zero emissions from coal mines.展开更多
针对煤矸石分拣机器人分拣煤矸石时,带式输送机输送带打滑、跑偏以及带速波动造成的目标煤矸石位姿变化,从而导致抓取失败或空抓漏抓等问题,提出了一种改进的ORB-FLANN (Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF-Fast Library for Approximate ...针对煤矸石分拣机器人分拣煤矸石时,带式输送机输送带打滑、跑偏以及带速波动造成的目标煤矸石位姿变化,从而导致抓取失败或空抓漏抓等问题,提出了一种改进的ORB-FLANN (Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF-Fast Library for Approximate Nearest Neighbors)煤矸石识别图像与分拣图像高效匹配方法。提出改进ORB的特征点检测方法对煤矸石识别图像与分拣图像进行特征点检测,实现快速检测图像特征点;提出改进FLANN匹配算法对图像特征点进行匹配,实现煤矸石识别图像与分拣图像高效匹配。针对传统ORB方法对煤矸石图像特征检测时间长、重复率低问题,提出了改进ORB特征检测方法,提高了图像特征点检测速度和重复率;针对传统FLANN匹配方法对煤矸石图像匹配精确率低问题,提出了融合PROSAC算法的改进FLANN匹配方法,剔除错误特征匹配点对,提高了图像匹配的精确率。在自主研发的双机械臂桁架式煤矸石分拣机器人试验平台上应用文中方法、SURF特征匹配方法、HU不变矩匹配方法、SIFT特征匹配方法和ORB特征匹配方法分别进行了不同带速、尺度、旋转角度条件下的煤矸石匹配试验,结果表明:本方法的匹配率为98.2%,匹配时间为141 ms,具有匹配率高、实时性好以及鲁棒性强等特点,能够满足煤矸石识别图像与分拣图像高效精准匹配的要求。展开更多
文摘Deep coal seams are one of the world’s most widespread deposits for carbon dioxide(C02)disposal and are generally located near large point sources of CO_(2)emissions.The injection of CO_(2)into coal seams has great potential to sequester CO_(2)while simultaneously enhancing coalbed methane(CO_(2)-ECBM)recovery.Pilot tests of CO_(2)-ECBM have been conducted in coal seams worldwide with favorable early results.However,one of the main technical barriers in coal seams needs to be resolved:Injecting CO_(2)reduces coal permeability and well injectivity.Here,using in situ synchrotron X-ray microtomography,we provide the first observational evidence that injecting nitrogen(N_(2))can reverse much of this lost permeability by reopening fractures that have closed due to coal swelling induced by CO_(2)adsorption.Our findings support the notion that injecting minimally treated flue gas-a mixture of mainly N_(2) and CO_(2)-is an attractive alternative for ECBM recovery instead of pure CO_(2)injection in deep coal seams.Firstly,flue gas produced by power plants could be directly injected after particulate removal,thus avoiding high CO_(2)-separation costs.Secondly,the presence of N_(2)makes it possible to maintain a sufficiently high level of coal permeability.These results suggest that flue-gas ECBM for deep coal seams may provide a promising path toward net-zero emissions from coal mines.
文摘针对煤矸石分拣机器人分拣煤矸石时,带式输送机输送带打滑、跑偏以及带速波动造成的目标煤矸石位姿变化,从而导致抓取失败或空抓漏抓等问题,提出了一种改进的ORB-FLANN (Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF-Fast Library for Approximate Nearest Neighbors)煤矸石识别图像与分拣图像高效匹配方法。提出改进ORB的特征点检测方法对煤矸石识别图像与分拣图像进行特征点检测,实现快速检测图像特征点;提出改进FLANN匹配算法对图像特征点进行匹配,实现煤矸石识别图像与分拣图像高效匹配。针对传统ORB方法对煤矸石图像特征检测时间长、重复率低问题,提出了改进ORB特征检测方法,提高了图像特征点检测速度和重复率;针对传统FLANN匹配方法对煤矸石图像匹配精确率低问题,提出了融合PROSAC算法的改进FLANN匹配方法,剔除错误特征匹配点对,提高了图像匹配的精确率。在自主研发的双机械臂桁架式煤矸石分拣机器人试验平台上应用文中方法、SURF特征匹配方法、HU不变矩匹配方法、SIFT特征匹配方法和ORB特征匹配方法分别进行了不同带速、尺度、旋转角度条件下的煤矸石匹配试验,结果表明:本方法的匹配率为98.2%,匹配时间为141 ms,具有匹配率高、实时性好以及鲁棒性强等特点,能够满足煤矸石识别图像与分拣图像高效精准匹配的要求。