The automobile manufacturing industry has a complex process and various processes,so it has buried many occupational-disease-related safety hazards and is the industry of high incidence of occupational diseases.Accura...The automobile manufacturing industry has a complex process and various processes,so it has buried many occupational-disease-related safety hazards and is the industry of high incidence of occupational diseases.Accurate identification and effective control of hazards in automobile manufacturing are an important guarantee for effective prevention of occupational disease.In order to investigate the types and status of occupational-disease-inductive factors of a car manufacturer,and evaluate the control effect,the general situation of the enterprise is collected from August 2016 to October 2017.And then the targeted treatment,including management measures,engineering protection and personal protection.The occupational-disease-inductive factors that are mainly produced in automobile manufacturing are productive dust,chemical substance and physical factors.展开更多
为研究煤矿工人职业健康的发展趋势,促进煤炭企业实施职业健康防护工作,基于知识图谱分析方法,采用CiteSpace软件分析中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science(WoS)核心数据库中收录的近20年煤矿工人职业健康文献的关键词聚类及突现。研究结果表...为研究煤矿工人职业健康的发展趋势,促进煤炭企业实施职业健康防护工作,基于知识图谱分析方法,采用CiteSpace软件分析中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science(WoS)核心数据库中收录的近20年煤矿工人职业健康文献的关键词聚类及突现。研究结果表明:煤矿工人职业健康研究可分为职业健康危害因素、职业病及职业相关疾病三维度。职业相关疾病主要体现在行为和身心疾病、心脑血管疾病与代谢性疾病及慢性非特异性呼吸系统疾病3个层面;与职业病相比,职业相关疾病多呈现为“多因一果”特征,确诊难度更大;基于高频词突现特征,尘肺、听力损失、心理压力、高血压等是煤矿工人健康的主要威胁,此类健康问题与职业暴露有关,风险评价与管控是应对危害的重要措施;新兴研究热点为职业相关疾病的成因与防范,及职业健康与脑科学、智能化等领域的交叉研究。展开更多
文摘The automobile manufacturing industry has a complex process and various processes,so it has buried many occupational-disease-related safety hazards and is the industry of high incidence of occupational diseases.Accurate identification and effective control of hazards in automobile manufacturing are an important guarantee for effective prevention of occupational disease.In order to investigate the types and status of occupational-disease-inductive factors of a car manufacturer,and evaluate the control effect,the general situation of the enterprise is collected from August 2016 to October 2017.And then the targeted treatment,including management measures,engineering protection and personal protection.The occupational-disease-inductive factors that are mainly produced in automobile manufacturing are productive dust,chemical substance and physical factors.
文摘为研究煤矿工人职业健康的发展趋势,促进煤炭企业实施职业健康防护工作,基于知识图谱分析方法,采用CiteSpace软件分析中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science(WoS)核心数据库中收录的近20年煤矿工人职业健康文献的关键词聚类及突现。研究结果表明:煤矿工人职业健康研究可分为职业健康危害因素、职业病及职业相关疾病三维度。职业相关疾病主要体现在行为和身心疾病、心脑血管疾病与代谢性疾病及慢性非特异性呼吸系统疾病3个层面;与职业病相比,职业相关疾病多呈现为“多因一果”特征,确诊难度更大;基于高频词突现特征,尘肺、听力损失、心理压力、高血压等是煤矿工人健康的主要威胁,此类健康问题与职业暴露有关,风险评价与管控是应对危害的重要措施;新兴研究热点为职业相关疾病的成因与防范,及职业健康与脑科学、智能化等领域的交叉研究。