In this paper, the mechanical and thermal properties of a sand-clay ceramic with additives coal bottom ash (CBA) waste from incinerator coal power plant are investigated to develop an alternative material for thermal ...In this paper, the mechanical and thermal properties of a sand-clay ceramic with additives coal bottom ash (CBA) waste from incinerator coal power plant are investigated to develop an alternative material for thermal energy storage (TES). Ceramic balls are developed at 1000°C and 1060°C using sintering or firing method. The obtained ceramics were compressed with a compression machine and thermally analyse using Decagon devise KD2 Pro thermal analyser. A muffle furnace was also used for thermal cycling at 610°C. It was found that the CBA increased the porosity, which resulted in the increase of the axial tensile strength reaching 3.5 MPa for sand-clay and ash ceramic. The ceramic balls with the required tensile strength for TES were selected. Their volumetric heat capacity, and thermal conductivity range respectively from 2.4075 MJ·m-3·°C-1 to 3.426 MJ·m-3·°C-1 and their thermal conductivity from 0.331 Wm-1·K-1, to 1.014 Wm-1·K-1 depending on sand origin, size and firing temperature. The selected formulas have good thermal stability because the most fragile specimens after 60 thermal cycles did not present any cracks. These properties allow envisioning the use of the ceramic balls developed as filler material for thermocline thermal energy storage (structured beds) in Concentrating Solar Power plants. And for other applications like solar cooker and solar dryer.展开更多
本文通过分析1992—2010年期间中国燃煤火电发电量、煤灰渣中天然γ核素含量、煤灰渣综合利用情况及掺煤灰渣的主体墙材所建居室内的辐射照射情景,采用居室内墙体所致居民的内外照射剂量估算模式,评估了在主体墙材中利用燃煤火电煤灰渣...本文通过分析1992—2010年期间中国燃煤火电发电量、煤灰渣中天然γ核素含量、煤灰渣综合利用情况及掺煤灰渣的主体墙材所建居室内的辐射照射情景,采用居室内墙体所致居民的内外照射剂量估算模式,评估了在主体墙材中利用燃煤火电煤灰渣引起的附加辐射剂量。结果表明:主体墙材中掺入煤灰渣后,所建居室内的居民受到的辐射剂量增加,这与类似的研究结论一致;我国掺燃煤火电煤灰渣的墙材相对于红砖所致居民的总附加年有效个人剂量为0.01~0.30 mSv/a,均值约0.22 m Sv/a,其中内照射贡献占82%的份额;1992—2010年期间我国燃煤火电煤灰渣在主体墙材中的利用所致居民归一化附加集体剂量在1.92×10~3~5.85×10~3人·Sv/GWa之间;煤灰渣的利用对室内222Rn浓度升高的贡献份额均值为28%,范围为7%~38%。该研究结果可为燃煤火电煤灰渣利用政策的制定和燃煤火电放射性环境风险分析提供必要的基础数据。展开更多
文摘In this paper, the mechanical and thermal properties of a sand-clay ceramic with additives coal bottom ash (CBA) waste from incinerator coal power plant are investigated to develop an alternative material for thermal energy storage (TES). Ceramic balls are developed at 1000°C and 1060°C using sintering or firing method. The obtained ceramics were compressed with a compression machine and thermally analyse using Decagon devise KD2 Pro thermal analyser. A muffle furnace was also used for thermal cycling at 610°C. It was found that the CBA increased the porosity, which resulted in the increase of the axial tensile strength reaching 3.5 MPa for sand-clay and ash ceramic. The ceramic balls with the required tensile strength for TES were selected. Their volumetric heat capacity, and thermal conductivity range respectively from 2.4075 MJ·m-3·°C-1 to 3.426 MJ·m-3·°C-1 and their thermal conductivity from 0.331 Wm-1·K-1, to 1.014 Wm-1·K-1 depending on sand origin, size and firing temperature. The selected formulas have good thermal stability because the most fragile specimens after 60 thermal cycles did not present any cracks. These properties allow envisioning the use of the ceramic balls developed as filler material for thermocline thermal energy storage (structured beds) in Concentrating Solar Power plants. And for other applications like solar cooker and solar dryer.
文摘本文通过分析1992—2010年期间中国燃煤火电发电量、煤灰渣中天然γ核素含量、煤灰渣综合利用情况及掺煤灰渣的主体墙材所建居室内的辐射照射情景,采用居室内墙体所致居民的内外照射剂量估算模式,评估了在主体墙材中利用燃煤火电煤灰渣引起的附加辐射剂量。结果表明:主体墙材中掺入煤灰渣后,所建居室内的居民受到的辐射剂量增加,这与类似的研究结论一致;我国掺燃煤火电煤灰渣的墙材相对于红砖所致居民的总附加年有效个人剂量为0.01~0.30 mSv/a,均值约0.22 m Sv/a,其中内照射贡献占82%的份额;1992—2010年期间我国燃煤火电煤灰渣在主体墙材中的利用所致居民归一化附加集体剂量在1.92×10~3~5.85×10~3人·Sv/GWa之间;煤灰渣的利用对室内222Rn浓度升高的贡献份额均值为28%,范围为7%~38%。该研究结果可为燃煤火电煤灰渣利用政策的制定和燃煤火电放射性环境风险分析提供必要的基础数据。
