To solve the problem of water seepage of vertical feeding borehole for solid materials,we established the fluid-solid coupling dynamic model of groundwater flowing in rock mass adjacent to the vertical feeding borehol...To solve the problem of water seepage of vertical feeding borehole for solid materials,we established the fluid-solid coupling dynamic model of groundwater flowing in rock mass adjacent to the vertical feeding borehole.Combining with the engineering geological conditions,we built a numeral model to study the influence rule of the aquifer hydraulic pressure and seepage location of feeding borehole on the amount of seepage with fnite element numerical method.The results show that the nonlinear relationship is presented among the amount of seepage,the seepage location and aquifer hydraulic pressure.The higher the aquifer hydraulic pressure is,the closer the distance between seepage location and aquifer is,and the faster the harmful levels of aquifer will grow.In practice,we calculated the allowable seepage of feeding borehole by the optimum moisture content and natural moisture content of backflling materials,and then determined the protection zone of feeding borehole,so the moisture content of backflling materials can be controlled within the scope of optimum moisture content.展开更多
基金funded by the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China(No.2013CB227900)the National High Technology Joint Research Program of China(No.2012BAB13B00)
文摘To solve the problem of water seepage of vertical feeding borehole for solid materials,we established the fluid-solid coupling dynamic model of groundwater flowing in rock mass adjacent to the vertical feeding borehole.Combining with the engineering geological conditions,we built a numeral model to study the influence rule of the aquifer hydraulic pressure and seepage location of feeding borehole on the amount of seepage with fnite element numerical method.The results show that the nonlinear relationship is presented among the amount of seepage,the seepage location and aquifer hydraulic pressure.The higher the aquifer hydraulic pressure is,the closer the distance between seepage location and aquifer is,and the faster the harmful levels of aquifer will grow.In practice,we calculated the allowable seepage of feeding borehole by the optimum moisture content and natural moisture content of backflling materials,and then determined the protection zone of feeding borehole,so the moisture content of backflling materials can be controlled within the scope of optimum moisture content.
文摘研究了煤层对太赫兹前端频率附近的电磁波(75~750 GHz)的衰减特性,经过测量太赫兹前端频率附近的电磁波垂直入射煤层前后的能量,并通过理论公式计算得到同一煤层对75~750 GHz频率范围的电磁波衰减值以及不同湿度、不同地区煤层对W频段(75~110 GHz)电磁波的衰减值。研究结果表明,同一煤层对不同频率的电磁波的衰减为5.02~43.49 d B/cm;不同湿度情况下煤层对110 GHz电磁波(W频段内)的衰减为5.88~47.65 d B/cm。频率越高或者是煤含水量越大,煤层对电磁波的衰减值就越大;同时也得知了不同地区煤层的衰减也存在着差异。