The problem of ore-bearing potentiality of the strata involves metallogenic theory and ore-search orientation.Studies of the spatial distribution of endogenic Au-Ag polymetallic ore deposits in North Hebei indicated t...The problem of ore-bearing potentiality of the strata involves metallogenic theory and ore-search orientation.Studies of the spatial distribution of endogenic Au-Ag polymetallic ore deposits in North Hebei indicated that the strata in which ore deposits occurred range in age from Paleozoic,Proterozoic to Mesozoic.In addition the ore deposits are characterized as being strata-bound in nature.The arise and establishment of "extracting" viewpoint may be attributed to the following three reasons:1) influence by the idea of "ore-source bed";2) limitation of analytical techniques in the 1980s'(especially gold element);and 3) a small number of samples(sampling locations were mostly disturbed by mineralization).Studies have shown that ore-forming materials would most probably come from the deep interior of the Earth.Deep-seated ore-bearing materials including Au-Ag polymetals were brought to the shallow levels by way of mantle plume-mantle sub-plume-mantle branch structure multi-stage evolution,finally leading to the formation of ore deposits.展开更多
To reduce the cost of backfilling coal mining and utilize the underground space of coal mines,a new backfilling mining method with low backfilling rate called constructional backfilling coal mining(CBCM)is proposed.Th...To reduce the cost of backfilling coal mining and utilize the underground space of coal mines,a new backfilling mining method with low backfilling rate called constructional backfilling coal mining(CBCM)is proposed.The "backfilling body-immediate roof" cooperative bearing structure of CBCM is analyzed by establishing the model of the medium thick plate on an elastic foundation.The influence of the backfilling rate on the stability of overlying strata is analyzed by the numerical simulation experiment.The control effect of CBCM is verified by a physic similar simulation test.The economic benefit of CBCM is analyzed.The conclusions are:the deformation characteristics of the immediate roof and critical backfilling spacing in CBCM can be analyzed based on the Hu Haichang’s theory.Exerting the bearing capacity of the immediate roof is beneficial to the stability of the overlying strata.The CBCM has a good control effect on the overburden in Xinyang Mine when the backfilling rate is lower than 25%.The backfilling cost of per ton coal is 37.39 yuan/t when the backfilling rate is 13.7%,with a decrease rate of 56.63%than the full-filling.The research results can provide theoretical support for the application of CBCM in coal mining.展开更多
【目的】随着深部资源勘探开发的重要性不断提高,对高精度地震勘探提出了新要求。针对具有强各向异性的含煤地层,传统基于各向同性的资料处理方法不再适用。【方法】提出一种基于水平横向各向同性介质(Transverse Isotropy Medium with ...【目的】随着深部资源勘探开发的重要性不断提高,对高精度地震勘探提出了新要求。针对具有强各向异性的含煤地层,传统基于各向同性的资料处理方法不再适用。【方法】提出一种基于水平横向各向同性介质(Transverse Isotropy Medium with Vertical Symmetry Axis,VTI)和方位各向异性介质(Transverse Isotropy with Horizontal Axis of Symmetry,HTI)联合处理的地震数据处理方法。首先,针对含煤地层沉积特征,分析VTI介质特点,采用高阶动校正处理,可以有效消除各向异性在大偏移距数据中引起的同相轴弯曲,保证共反射点远近道能达到同相,提高数据叠加成像质量。其次,针对构造裂隙发育特征,立足于HTI介质的方位各向异性分析,采用OVT域处理方法,通过建立方位各向异性参数场去除不同方位角差异对数据的影响。联合应用上述2种处理方法,通过制定合理的处理流程,优选关键参数,搭建一套实用的、适合目标地层的各向异性处理校正方法,解决含煤地层在复杂条件下的速度分析、叠加等问题,从而提高煤系地震数据的分辨率和解释精度。【结果和结论】实际应用结果表明,新方法获得的地震数据主频更高、频带更宽,在小构造特征识别和古地理环境刻画方面更具优势,为精细地质解释提供了有力支撑。同时也强调了对含煤地层进行各向异性处理的必要性,推动各向异性处理技术的在宽方位地震勘探中的应用。展开更多
基金supported jointly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 4087213)Natural Science Fund of Hebei (D 2007000751)
文摘The problem of ore-bearing potentiality of the strata involves metallogenic theory and ore-search orientation.Studies of the spatial distribution of endogenic Au-Ag polymetallic ore deposits in North Hebei indicated that the strata in which ore deposits occurred range in age from Paleozoic,Proterozoic to Mesozoic.In addition the ore deposits are characterized as being strata-bound in nature.The arise and establishment of "extracting" viewpoint may be attributed to the following three reasons:1) influence by the idea of "ore-source bed";2) limitation of analytical techniques in the 1980s'(especially gold element);and 3) a small number of samples(sampling locations were mostly disturbed by mineralization).Studies have shown that ore-forming materials would most probably come from the deep interior of the Earth.Deep-seated ore-bearing materials including Au-Ag polymetals were brought to the shallow levels by way of mantle plume-mantle sub-plume-mantle branch structure multi-stage evolution,finally leading to the formation of ore deposits.
基金supported by the Youth Funds of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52004173)the Distinguished Youth Funds of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51925402)+2 种基金the Science and Technology Innovation Project of Colleges and Universities in Shanxi Province(No.2020L0066)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2022M712922)the Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering(Nos.2021SX-TD001 and 2022SXTD008).
文摘To reduce the cost of backfilling coal mining and utilize the underground space of coal mines,a new backfilling mining method with low backfilling rate called constructional backfilling coal mining(CBCM)is proposed.The "backfilling body-immediate roof" cooperative bearing structure of CBCM is analyzed by establishing the model of the medium thick plate on an elastic foundation.The influence of the backfilling rate on the stability of overlying strata is analyzed by the numerical simulation experiment.The control effect of CBCM is verified by a physic similar simulation test.The economic benefit of CBCM is analyzed.The conclusions are:the deformation characteristics of the immediate roof and critical backfilling spacing in CBCM can be analyzed based on the Hu Haichang’s theory.Exerting the bearing capacity of the immediate roof is beneficial to the stability of the overlying strata.The CBCM has a good control effect on the overburden in Xinyang Mine when the backfilling rate is lower than 25%.The backfilling cost of per ton coal is 37.39 yuan/t when the backfilling rate is 13.7%,with a decrease rate of 56.63%than the full-filling.The research results can provide theoretical support for the application of CBCM in coal mining.
文摘【目的】随着深部资源勘探开发的重要性不断提高,对高精度地震勘探提出了新要求。针对具有强各向异性的含煤地层,传统基于各向同性的资料处理方法不再适用。【方法】提出一种基于水平横向各向同性介质(Transverse Isotropy Medium with Vertical Symmetry Axis,VTI)和方位各向异性介质(Transverse Isotropy with Horizontal Axis of Symmetry,HTI)联合处理的地震数据处理方法。首先,针对含煤地层沉积特征,分析VTI介质特点,采用高阶动校正处理,可以有效消除各向异性在大偏移距数据中引起的同相轴弯曲,保证共反射点远近道能达到同相,提高数据叠加成像质量。其次,针对构造裂隙发育特征,立足于HTI介质的方位各向异性分析,采用OVT域处理方法,通过建立方位各向异性参数场去除不同方位角差异对数据的影响。联合应用上述2种处理方法,通过制定合理的处理流程,优选关键参数,搭建一套实用的、适合目标地层的各向异性处理校正方法,解决含煤地层在复杂条件下的速度分析、叠加等问题,从而提高煤系地震数据的分辨率和解释精度。【结果和结论】实际应用结果表明,新方法获得的地震数据主频更高、频带更宽,在小构造特征识别和古地理环境刻画方面更具优势,为精细地质解释提供了有力支撑。同时也强调了对含煤地层进行各向异性处理的必要性,推动各向异性处理技术的在宽方位地震勘探中的应用。
