The corrosion of coal mine equipment immersed in coal slurry is addressed. The corrosion of low carbon steel samples immersed in coal slurries of different concentrations （80, 130, and 180g/L） prepared from coals of...The corrosion of coal mine equipment immersed in coal slurry is addressed. The corrosion of low carbon steel samples immersed in coal slurries of different concentrations （80, 130, and 180g/L） prepared from coals of different rank （long-flame coal, meager lean coal, and anthracite） and different granularity （0.25-0.5 ram, 0.074-0.25 mm, and less than 0.074 mm particle size） was studied by the electrochemical method of polarization curve measurement, controlled potential sweeping, and continuous scanning. The results show that the corrosion rate in an anthracite slurry, where the coal has high coalification, is far greater than corrosion in a long-flame or a meager lean coal slurry. Furthermore the corrosion current, polarization current, and corrosion rate of low carbon steel become larger, and the polarizability becomes smaller, as the coal particle size decreases. The same trend is seen as the concentration of the coal slurry increases.展开更多
Shortages in water resources and the fragile ecosystem by coal-mine water affect the Yulin coal-mine base in northwest China, so taking coal-mine water into account is an important issue for the sustainable management...Shortages in water resources and the fragile ecosystem by coal-mine water affect the Yulin coal-mine base in northwest China, so taking coal-mine water into account is an important issue for the sustainable management of water resources. This paper aims to explore how the Yulin coal-mine base can improve its conjunctive utilization of water resources. Integrated utilization is proposed by establishing a multi-objective, multi-water-source, optimal-allocation model;setting up an integrated information platform;and giving very useful measures and policy suggestions to the local government. Finally, this research can also serve as an example of integrated water utilization for other energy bases.展开更多
The innovative utilization of Yellow River sediment to reclaim coal-mined subsided lands addresses dual environmental challenges by offering a sustainable remediation technique.However,efficient water drainage constit...The innovative utilization of Yellow River sediment to reclaim coal-mined subsided lands addresses dual environmental challenges by offering a sustainable remediation technique.However,efficient water drainage constitutes a significant hurdle in this context.The strategic placement of nonwoven geotextile at the tail end of the fill sections has ameliorated fine sediment loss and drainage efficacy issues.This study assesses various nonwoven geotextile grades for their effectiveness in moisture expulsion,integrating comprehensive evaluations and simulation tests of pivotal processes.The findings reveal that selected nonwoven geotextiles(N1,N2,T1,T2,T3,T4)demonstrate appropriate apparent opening size(AOS)and permeability,coupled with clogging resistance,aligning with theoretical criteria for soil conservation,water permeation,and blockage prevention.Crucial to the nonwoven geotextile’s clogging are factors such as apparent opening size(AOS),thickness,permeability,load capacity,gradient ratio(GR),and sediment retention-all requiring meticulous selection for real-world application.The choice of nonwoven geotextile in the drainage of Yellow River sediment reclaimed lands must hinge on a holistic assessment framework,encompassing retention,permeability,anti-clogging attributes,and additional performance metrics,to ensure that the materials fulfill the specific technical standards while remaining cost-effective.This study provides valuable insights into the selection and application of geotextiles in Yellow River sediment-backfilled reclamation drainage projects,contributing to the advancement of mine ecological restoration practices,particularly in the context of Yellow River sediment-backfilled reclamation projects.展开更多
基金subsidized by the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Innovative Research Group (No.50921002)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
文摘The corrosion of coal mine equipment immersed in coal slurry is addressed. The corrosion of low carbon steel samples immersed in coal slurries of different concentrations （80, 130, and 180g/L） prepared from coals of different rank （long-flame coal, meager lean coal, and anthracite） and different granularity （0.25-0.5 ram, 0.074-0.25 mm, and less than 0.074 mm particle size） was studied by the electrochemical method of polarization curve measurement, controlled potential sweeping, and continuous scanning. The results show that the corrosion rate in an anthracite slurry, where the coal has high coalification, is far greater than corrosion in a long-flame or a meager lean coal slurry. Furthermore the corrosion current, polarization current, and corrosion rate of low carbon steel become larger, and the polarizability becomes smaller, as the coal particle size decreases. The same trend is seen as the concentration of the coal slurry increases.
文摘Shortages in water resources and the fragile ecosystem by coal-mine water affect the Yulin coal-mine base in northwest China, so taking coal-mine water into account is an important issue for the sustainable management of water resources. This paper aims to explore how the Yulin coal-mine base can improve its conjunctive utilization of water resources. Integrated utilization is proposed by establishing a multi-objective, multi-water-source, optimal-allocation model;setting up an integrated information platform;and giving very useful measures and policy suggestions to the local government. Finally, this research can also serve as an example of integrated water utilization for other energy bases.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41771542).
文摘The innovative utilization of Yellow River sediment to reclaim coal-mined subsided lands addresses dual environmental challenges by offering a sustainable remediation technique.However,efficient water drainage constitutes a significant hurdle in this context.The strategic placement of nonwoven geotextile at the tail end of the fill sections has ameliorated fine sediment loss and drainage efficacy issues.This study assesses various nonwoven geotextile grades for their effectiveness in moisture expulsion,integrating comprehensive evaluations and simulation tests of pivotal processes.The findings reveal that selected nonwoven geotextiles(N1,N2,T1,T2,T3,T4)demonstrate appropriate apparent opening size(AOS)and permeability,coupled with clogging resistance,aligning with theoretical criteria for soil conservation,water permeation,and blockage prevention.Crucial to the nonwoven geotextile’s clogging are factors such as apparent opening size(AOS),thickness,permeability,load capacity,gradient ratio(GR),and sediment retention-all requiring meticulous selection for real-world application.The choice of nonwoven geotextile in the drainage of Yellow River sediment reclaimed lands must hinge on a holistic assessment framework,encompassing retention,permeability,anti-clogging attributes,and additional performance metrics,to ensure that the materials fulfill the specific technical standards while remaining cost-effective.This study provides valuable insights into the selection and application of geotextiles in Yellow River sediment-backfilled reclamation drainage projects,contributing to the advancement of mine ecological restoration practices,particularly in the context of Yellow River sediment-backfilled reclamation projects.
