The neutral zinc sulfate solution obtained from hydrometallurgical process of Angouran zinc concentrate has cadmium, nickel and cobalt impurities, that must be purified before electrowinning. Therefore, cadmium and ni...The neutral zinc sulfate solution obtained from hydrometallurgical process of Angouran zinc concentrate has cadmium, nickel and cobalt impurities, that must be purified before electrowinning. Therefore, cadmium and nickel are usually cemented out by addition of zinc dust and remained nickel and cobalt cemented out at second stage with zinc powder and arsenic trioxide. In this research, a new approach is described for determination of effective parameters and optimization of zinc electrolyte hot purification process using statistical design of experiments. The Taguchi method based on orthogonal array design（OAD） has been used to arrange the experimental runs. The experimental conditions involved in the work are as follows： the temperature range of 70-90 ℃ for reaction temperature（T）, 30-90 min for reaction time（t）, 2-4 g/L for zinc powder mass concentration（M）, one to five series for zinc dust particle size distributions（S1-S5）, and 0.1-0.5 g/L（C） for arsenic trioxide mass concentration. Optimum conditions for hot purification obtained in this work are T4（85 ℃）, t4=75 min, M4=3.5 g/L, S4（Serie 4）, and C2=0.2 g/L.展开更多
Filtration efficiency of Ni(II) from aqueous solution using pristine and modified MWCNTs filters was investigated as a function of Ni(II) ion concentration, p H, and filter mass. MWCNTs were synthesized by CVD method ...Filtration efficiency of Ni(II) from aqueous solution using pristine and modified MWCNTs filters was investigated as a function of Ni(II) ion concentration, p H, and filter mass. MWCNTs were synthesized by CVD method and modified using two complementary treatments, purification(using a mixture of hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide) and functionalization(using nitric acid). The effect and mechanism of each treatment on the structural integrity of pristine MWCNTs has been studied. Morphology of the pristine and modified filters was investigated by Raman Spectrometry(RS), Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy(EDS),Fourier Transform Infrared(FTIR) spectrometry and Thermogravimetric analysis. It was found from Raman spectra that the ratio of the intensity of D-band to that of G-band decreased by purification process, and increased by functionalization process. The adsorption mechanism of Ni(II) onto the surface functional groups of modified MWCNTs was confirmed by FTIR spectrum. The filtration results showed that the removal efficiency of Ni(II) is strongly dependent on pH and could reach 85% at pH = 8. Also, modified MWCNT filters can be reused through many cycles of regeneration with high performance. Functionalized MWCNTs filters may be a promising adsorbent candidate for heavy metal removal from wastewater.展开更多
针对锌湿法冶炼砷盐净化除钴过程中钴离子浓度无法在线检测给生产优化控制带来困难的问题,建立基于机理模型和核偏最小二乘(kernel partial least squares,KPLS)参数辨识的钴离子浓度软测量模型;考虑到过程具有时变性,根据所建立的软测...针对锌湿法冶炼砷盐净化除钴过程中钴离子浓度无法在线检测给生产优化控制带来困难的问题,建立基于机理模型和核偏最小二乘(kernel partial least squares,KPLS)参数辨识的钴离子浓度软测量模型;考虑到过程具有时变性,根据所建立的软测量模型特点,提出一种双向递归KPLS模型参数更新和滤波修正相结合的模型在线校正方法,以提高软测量模型精度;同时,采用基于主元分析和贝叶斯分类的异常值在线检测方法实现对参数辨识相关检测量的实时异常值在线检测,保证用于参数更新数据的有效性。研究结果表明:所建钴离子浓度软测量模型跟踪效果好,满足实际生产过程预测精度要求,解决了钴离子浓度无法在线检测给优化控制带来的困难,可为生产过程的优化控制提供指导。展开更多
文摘The neutral zinc sulfate solution obtained from hydrometallurgical process of Angouran zinc concentrate has cadmium, nickel and cobalt impurities, that must be purified before electrowinning. Therefore, cadmium and nickel are usually cemented out by addition of zinc dust and remained nickel and cobalt cemented out at second stage with zinc powder and arsenic trioxide. In this research, a new approach is described for determination of effective parameters and optimization of zinc electrolyte hot purification process using statistical design of experiments. The Taguchi method based on orthogonal array design（OAD） has been used to arrange the experimental runs. The experimental conditions involved in the work are as follows： the temperature range of 70-90 ℃ for reaction temperature（T）, 30-90 min for reaction time（t）, 2-4 g/L for zinc powder mass concentration（M）, one to five series for zinc dust particle size distributions（S1-S5）, and 0.1-0.5 g/L（C） for arsenic trioxide mass concentration. Optimum conditions for hot purification obtained in this work are T4（85 ℃）, t4=75 min, M4=3.5 g/L, S4（Serie 4）, and C2=0.2 g/L.
基金Supported by the Program of MSU Development and Russian Foundation for Basic Research(RFBR)(No.14-02-01230a and No.14-02-31147 mol_a)
文摘Filtration efficiency of Ni(II) from aqueous solution using pristine and modified MWCNTs filters was investigated as a function of Ni(II) ion concentration, p H, and filter mass. MWCNTs were synthesized by CVD method and modified using two complementary treatments, purification(using a mixture of hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide) and functionalization(using nitric acid). The effect and mechanism of each treatment on the structural integrity of pristine MWCNTs has been studied. Morphology of the pristine and modified filters was investigated by Raman Spectrometry(RS), Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy(EDS),Fourier Transform Infrared(FTIR) spectrometry and Thermogravimetric analysis. It was found from Raman spectra that the ratio of the intensity of D-band to that of G-band decreased by purification process, and increased by functionalization process. The adsorption mechanism of Ni(II) onto the surface functional groups of modified MWCNTs was confirmed by FTIR spectrum. The filtration results showed that the removal efficiency of Ni(II) is strongly dependent on pH and could reach 85% at pH = 8. Also, modified MWCNT filters can be reused through many cycles of regeneration with high performance. Functionalized MWCNTs filters may be a promising adsorbent candidate for heavy metal removal from wastewater.
文摘针对锌湿法冶炼砷盐净化除钴过程中钴离子浓度无法在线检测给生产优化控制带来困难的问题,建立基于机理模型和核偏最小二乘(kernel partial least squares,KPLS)参数辨识的钴离子浓度软测量模型;考虑到过程具有时变性,根据所建立的软测量模型特点,提出一种双向递归KPLS模型参数更新和滤波修正相结合的模型在线校正方法,以提高软测量模型精度;同时,采用基于主元分析和贝叶斯分类的异常值在线检测方法实现对参数辨识相关检测量的实时异常值在线检测,保证用于参数更新数据的有效性。研究结果表明:所建钴离子浓度软测量模型跟踪效果好,满足实际生产过程预测精度要求,解决了钴离子浓度无法在线检测给优化控制带来的困难,可为生产过程的优化控制提供指导。
