The application of protograph low density parity check （LDPC） codes involves the encoding complexity problem. Since the generator matrices are dense, and if the positions of ＂1＂ s are irregularity, the encoder nee...The application of protograph low density parity check （LDPC） codes involves the encoding complexity problem. Since the generator matrices are dense, and if the positions of ＂1＂ s are irregularity, the encoder needs to store every ＂1＂ of the generator matrices by using huge chip area. In order to solve this problem, we need to design the protograph LDPC codes with circular generator matrices. A theorem concerning the circulating property of generator matrices of nonsingular protograph LDPC codes is proposed. The circulating property of generator matrix of nonsingular protograph LDPC codes can be obtained from the corresponding quasi-cyclic parity check matrix. This paper gives a scheme of constructing protograph LDPC codes with circulating generator matrices, and it reveals that the fast encoding algorithm of protograph LDPC codes has lower encoding complexity under the condition of the proposed theorem. Simulation results in ad- ditive white Gaussian noise （AWGN） channels show that the bit error rate （BER） performance of the designed codes based on the proposed theorem is much better than that of GB20600 LDPC codes and Tanner LDPC codes.展开更多
针对5G移动通信中的通用滤波多载波(universal filtered multi-carrier,UFMC)系统中信号的峰均比(peak-to-average power ratio,PAPR)较高的问题,提出了一种改进二进制离散粒子群优化的免疫规划的部分传输序列算法(IPA-IBPSO-PTS)。该...针对5G移动通信中的通用滤波多载波(universal filtered multi-carrier,UFMC)系统中信号的峰均比(peak-to-average power ratio,PAPR)较高的问题,提出了一种改进二进制离散粒子群优化的免疫规划的部分传输序列算法(IPA-IBPSO-PTS)。该算法在IBPSO-PTS算法的基础上,采用差分算法中的变异来避免其在迭代搜索后期出现种群多样性丢失的问题,同时引入了新型免疫规划算法中的疫苗接种和免疫选择操作,进一步提升算法的全局收敛速度。理论分析和仿真表明,提出的IPA-IBPSO-PTS算法能够获得更好的PAPR抑制性能,有效地降低了军事移动通信系统的复杂度和误码率。展开更多
第5代移动通信系统(5th generation mobile communication system,5G)业务需求的多样性以及各业务场景的典型特性给新空口(new radio,NR)的信道编码技术带来困难及挑战,信道编码方案成为通信业界及学术界的重要研究课题之一。因具备优...第5代移动通信系统(5th generation mobile communication system,5G)业务需求的多样性以及各业务场景的典型特性给新空口(new radio,NR)的信道编码技术带来困难及挑战,信道编码方案成为通信业界及学术界的重要研究课题之一。因具备优越性能,低密度奇偶校验(low-density parity-check,LDPC)码被确定为5G增强移动宽带(enhanced mobile broadband,e MBB)场景数据信道编码方案。在对5G及LDPC码进行概述的基础上,阐述了包括码设计、译码算法、速率匹配和性能评估在内的面向NR的LDPC码标准化工作研究内容。此外,对近年来第3代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project,3GPP)各成员机构在无线接入网层一(radio access network layer 1,RAN1)标准化工作组历次会议中提出的LDPC码编码方案进行分析和对比,并在此基础上对LDPC码标准化相关工作进行总结。展开更多
基金supported by Beijing Natural Science Foundation(4102050)the National Natural Science of Foundation of China(NSFC)-Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSF) Joint Research Project of China and Korea (60811140343)
文摘The application of protograph low density parity check （LDPC） codes involves the encoding complexity problem. Since the generator matrices are dense, and if the positions of ＂1＂ s are irregularity, the encoder needs to store every ＂1＂ of the generator matrices by using huge chip area. In order to solve this problem, we need to design the protograph LDPC codes with circular generator matrices. A theorem concerning the circulating property of generator matrices of nonsingular protograph LDPC codes is proposed. The circulating property of generator matrix of nonsingular protograph LDPC codes can be obtained from the corresponding quasi-cyclic parity check matrix. This paper gives a scheme of constructing protograph LDPC codes with circulating generator matrices, and it reveals that the fast encoding algorithm of protograph LDPC codes has lower encoding complexity under the condition of the proposed theorem. Simulation results in ad- ditive white Gaussian noise （AWGN） channels show that the bit error rate （BER） performance of the designed codes based on the proposed theorem is much better than that of GB20600 LDPC codes and Tanner LDPC codes.
文摘针对5G移动通信中的通用滤波多载波(universal filtered multi-carrier,UFMC)系统中信号的峰均比(peak-to-average power ratio,PAPR)较高的问题,提出了一种改进二进制离散粒子群优化的免疫规划的部分传输序列算法(IPA-IBPSO-PTS)。该算法在IBPSO-PTS算法的基础上,采用差分算法中的变异来避免其在迭代搜索后期出现种群多样性丢失的问题,同时引入了新型免疫规划算法中的疫苗接种和免疫选择操作,进一步提升算法的全局收敛速度。理论分析和仿真表明,提出的IPA-IBPSO-PTS算法能够获得更好的PAPR抑制性能,有效地降低了军事移动通信系统的复杂度和误码率。
文摘多元低密度奇偶校验(Non-binary Low-density Parity-check,NB-LDPC)码在中短码情况下性能优于传统二元LDPC码,更接近香农限。针对多元LDPC码码率兼容(Rate-compatible)的问题,提出了一种基于比特级的新型多元打孔算法。首先采用二进制镜像矩阵概念对多元校验矩阵进行映射处理,再根据变量节点的度分布选择合适的打孔节点,从而实现比特级多元LDPC码码率兼容的打孔方案。仿真结果证明与基于符号级的多元打孔算法相比,所提方案的误码率性能在各个码率分别有0.2~0.4 d B的增益。
