In this paper, we present a theoretical codebook design method for VQ-based fast face recognition algorithm to im-prove recognition accuracy. Based on the systematic analysis and classification of code patterns, first...In this paper, we present a theoretical codebook design method for VQ-based fast face recognition algorithm to im-prove recognition accuracy. Based on the systematic analysis and classification of code patterns, firstly we theoretically create a systematically organized codebook. Combined with another codebook created by Kohonen’s Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) method, an optimized codebook consisted of 2×2 codevectors for facial images is generated. Experimental results show face recognition using such a codebook is more efficient than the codebook consisted of 4×4 codevector used in conventional algorithm. The highest average recognition rate of 98.6% is obtained for 40 persons’ 400 images of publicly available face database of AT&T Laboratories Cambridge containing variations in lighting, posing, and expressions. A table look-up (TLU) method is also proposed for the speed up of the recognition processing. By applying this method in the quantization step, the total recognition processing time achieves only 28 msec, enabling real-time face recognition.展开更多
为提高局部约束线性编码(locality-constrained linear coding,LLC)的效率,提出一种结合邻居匹配策略改进的LLC方法。依据输入向量的空间相关性,在采用LLC方法计算输入向量的近邻码值矩阵之前,计算输入向量与空间相邻的已编码输入向量...为提高局部约束线性编码(locality-constrained linear coding,LLC)的效率,提出一种结合邻居匹配策略改进的LLC方法。依据输入向量的空间相关性,在采用LLC方法计算输入向量的近邻码值矩阵之前,计算输入向量与空间相邻的已编码输入向量之间的欧氏距离,用其推断输入向量与码本中所有码值之间欧氏距离的上下边界,依据距离下边界判决条件跳过部分码值与输入向量的距离计算,依据距离上边界快速求解输入向量的近似近邻码值矩阵,依据LLC方法进行向量编码。图像分类实验结果表明,该方法的分类正确率高,编码耗时少。展开更多
文摘In this paper, we present a theoretical codebook design method for VQ-based fast face recognition algorithm to im-prove recognition accuracy. Based on the systematic analysis and classification of code patterns, firstly we theoretically create a systematically organized codebook. Combined with another codebook created by Kohonen’s Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) method, an optimized codebook consisted of 2×2 codevectors for facial images is generated. Experimental results show face recognition using such a codebook is more efficient than the codebook consisted of 4×4 codevector used in conventional algorithm. The highest average recognition rate of 98.6% is obtained for 40 persons’ 400 images of publicly available face database of AT&T Laboratories Cambridge containing variations in lighting, posing, and expressions. A table look-up (TLU) method is also proposed for the speed up of the recognition processing. By applying this method in the quantization step, the total recognition processing time achieves only 28 msec, enabling real-time face recognition.
文摘为提高局部约束线性编码(locality-constrained linear coding,LLC)的效率,提出一种结合邻居匹配策略改进的LLC方法。依据输入向量的空间相关性,在采用LLC方法计算输入向量的近邻码值矩阵之前,计算输入向量与空间相邻的已编码输入向量之间的欧氏距离,用其推断输入向量与码本中所有码值之间欧氏距离的上下边界,依据距离下边界判决条件跳过部分码值与输入向量的距离计算,依据距离上边界快速求解输入向量的近似近邻码值矩阵,依据LLC方法进行向量编码。图像分类实验结果表明,该方法的分类正确率高,编码耗时少。