目的探究N-乙酰半胱氨酸对支气管哮喘大鼠CXC趋化因子配体(CXCL)8-CXC趋化因子受体(CXCR)1/2及瞬时受体电位通道蛋白(TRP)V1神经元敏感性的影响。方法选取80只SPF级SD雄性大鼠,随机分为正常(NO)组、模型(MO)组、N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)组...目的探究N-乙酰半胱氨酸对支气管哮喘大鼠CXC趋化因子配体(CXCL)8-CXC趋化因子受体(CXCR)1/2及瞬时受体电位通道蛋白(TRP)V1神经元敏感性的影响。方法选取80只SPF级SD雄性大鼠,随机分为正常(NO)组、模型(MO)组、N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)组、急支糖浆(ES)组,每组20只,对MO组、NAC组、ES组进行支气管哮喘建模,建模成功后,NAC组、ES组每天分别于腹腔内注射2 ml N-乙酰半胱氨酸注射液、急支糖浆灌胃10 g/kg剂量,NO组、MO组同期灌胃同体积生理盐水,通过苏木素-伊红(HE)染色法检测肺组织病理形态、酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)、实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)、Western印迹检测血清及肺组织中CXCL8、CXCR1、CXCR2、TRPV1含量、mRNA及蛋白表达,并分析N-乙酰半胱氨酸对支气管哮喘大鼠CXCL8-CXCR1/2及TRPV1神经元敏感性。结果与NO组相比,MO组咳嗽次数明显增加(P<0.05),而NAC组、ES组与MO组相比,其咳嗽次数明显降低(P<0.05),且NAC组比ES组降低明显(P<0.05);与NO组相比,MO组细支气管管腔、肺泡腔内可见渗出液、脱落的上皮细胞等,远端肺泡可见局部肺不张及周围肺大泡,且肺间质明显增厚,炎性细胞浸润明显,而与MO组比较,ES组、NAC组症状明显减少,部分肺间质的组织结构趋向正常,部分肺泡轻度扩张,且NAC组比ES组明显降低(P<0.05);与NO组对比,MO组CXCL8、CXCR1、CXCR2、TRPV1含量、mRNA及蛋白表达均明显升高(P<0.05),NAC组、ES组与MO组相比均显著降低(P<0.05),且NAC组比ES组明显降低(P<0.05)。结论N-乙酰半胱氨酸可以显著降低咳嗽次数,减少支气管哮喘症状,可使CXCL8-CXCR1/2及TRPV1神经元敏感性显著降低。展开更多
N-methyl-methylthio-2-nitroethenarnine is synthesized when MeNO2,CS2,anhydrous EtOH,KOH,CH3NH2,(CH3)2SO4 are used as raw materials and through the condensation-aminoation-methylation in the experiment.In aminoation an...N-methyl-methylthio-2-nitroethenarnine is synthesized when MeNO2,CS2,anhydrous EtOH,KOH,CH3NH2,(CH3)2SO4 are used as raw materials and through the condensation-aminoation-methylation in the experiment.In aminoation and methylation progresses,water is used as solvent and substituted traditional organic solvent.Using the new technics not only lower the cost of production,but also eliminate solvent pollution.The overall yield of the produc is 40.5%.展开更多
文摘目的探究N-乙酰半胱氨酸对支气管哮喘大鼠CXC趋化因子配体(CXCL)8-CXC趋化因子受体(CXCR)1/2及瞬时受体电位通道蛋白(TRP)V1神经元敏感性的影响。方法选取80只SPF级SD雄性大鼠,随机分为正常(NO)组、模型(MO)组、N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)组、急支糖浆(ES)组,每组20只,对MO组、NAC组、ES组进行支气管哮喘建模,建模成功后,NAC组、ES组每天分别于腹腔内注射2 ml N-乙酰半胱氨酸注射液、急支糖浆灌胃10 g/kg剂量,NO组、MO组同期灌胃同体积生理盐水,通过苏木素-伊红(HE)染色法检测肺组织病理形态、酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)、实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)、Western印迹检测血清及肺组织中CXCL8、CXCR1、CXCR2、TRPV1含量、mRNA及蛋白表达,并分析N-乙酰半胱氨酸对支气管哮喘大鼠CXCL8-CXCR1/2及TRPV1神经元敏感性。结果与NO组相比,MO组咳嗽次数明显增加(P<0.05),而NAC组、ES组与MO组相比,其咳嗽次数明显降低(P<0.05),且NAC组比ES组降低明显(P<0.05);与NO组相比,MO组细支气管管腔、肺泡腔内可见渗出液、脱落的上皮细胞等,远端肺泡可见局部肺不张及周围肺大泡,且肺间质明显增厚,炎性细胞浸润明显,而与MO组比较,ES组、NAC组症状明显减少,部分肺间质的组织结构趋向正常,部分肺泡轻度扩张,且NAC组比ES组明显降低(P<0.05);与NO组对比,MO组CXCL8、CXCR1、CXCR2、TRPV1含量、mRNA及蛋白表达均明显升高(P<0.05),NAC组、ES组与MO组相比均显著降低(P<0.05),且NAC组比ES组明显降低(P<0.05)。结论N-乙酰半胱氨酸可以显著降低咳嗽次数,减少支气管哮喘症状,可使CXCL8-CXCR1/2及TRPV1神经元敏感性显著降低。
文摘N-methyl-methylthio-2-nitroethenarnine is synthesized when MeNO2,CS2,anhydrous EtOH,KOH,CH3NH2,(CH3)2SO4 are used as raw materials and through the condensation-aminoation-methylation in the experiment.In aminoation and methylation progresses,water is used as solvent and substituted traditional organic solvent.Using the new technics not only lower the cost of production,but also eliminate solvent pollution.The overall yield of the produc is 40.5%.