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Positive Solutions Bifurcating from Zero Solution in a Lotka-Volterra Competitive System with Cross-Diffusion Effects 被引量:8
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作者 ZHANG Cun-hua YAN Xiang-ping 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2011年第3期342-352,共11页
A strongly coupled elliptic system under the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition denoting the steady-state system of the Lotka-Volterra two-species competitive system with cross-diffusion effects is considered. B... A strongly coupled elliptic system under the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition denoting the steady-state system of the Lotka-Volterra two-species competitive system with cross-diffusion effects is considered. By using the implicit function theorem and the Lyapunov- Schmidt reduction method, the existence of the positive solutions bifurcating from the trivial solution is obtained. Furthermore, the stability of the bifurcating positive solutions is also investigated by analyzing the associated characteristic equation. 展开更多
关键词 Lotka-Volterra competitive system CROSS-DIFFUSION positive solution steady state bifurcation Stability.
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A CONDITION OF THE EXISTENCE OF STABLE POSITIVE STEADY-STATE SOLUTIONS FOR A ONE PREDATOR TWO PREY SYSTEM
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作者 周笠 宋开泰 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 1993年第2期111-125,共15页
One predator two prey system is a research topic which has both the theoretical and practical values. This paper provides a natural condition of the existence of stable positive steady-state solutions for the one pred... One predator two prey system is a research topic which has both the theoretical and practical values. This paper provides a natural condition of the existence of stable positive steady-state solutions for the one predator two prey system. Under this condition we study the existence of the positive steady-state solutions at vicinity of the triple eigenvalue by implicit function theorem, discuss the positive stable solution problem bifurcated from the semi-trivial solutions containing two positive components with the help of bifurcation and perturbation methods. 展开更多
关键词 One Predator Two Prey System bifurcation Perturbation Stability of positive steady-state solution.
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被捕食者具有流行病的被捕食-捕食模型分析 被引量:4
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作者 李建军 李健 高文杰 《吉林大学学报(理学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第2期191-196,共6页
运用上下解方法研究一个反应扩散方程组解的存在惟一性,给出了非正常数稳态解的存在与不存在条件,并以具有疾病的捕食者扩散系数为分歧参数,证明了非正常数的稳态解可以从常数稳态解分歧出来.
关键词 生态-流行病 分歧 非正常数稳态解 被捕食-捕食模型
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未搅拌恒化器中单食物链模型的反应扩散方程组(英文) 被引量:12
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作者 刘婧 郑斯宁 《生物数学学报》 CSCD 2002年第3期263-272,共10页
本文研究一类描写未搅拌恒化器中单食物链模型的反应扩散方程组,用分支定理证明正稳态解的存在性,并给出种群绝灭及持续生存的条件。
关键词 未搅拌恒化器 单食物链模型 反应扩散方程组 正稳态解 一致持续生存
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一类Chemostat模型正平衡解的存在性和稳定性 被引量:2
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作者 王艳娥 吴建华 《陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第2期9-12,共4页
研究了一类带有Beddington-DeAngelis型功能函数非均匀的Chemostat模型,首先利用特征值和分歧理论,通过对平衡态方程的线性算子的主特征值加以限定,证明了系统在半平凡解(θ,0)附近出现正解分支,得到该模型存在正平衡解的充分条件;其次... 研究了一类带有Beddington-DeAngelis型功能函数非均匀的Chemostat模型,首先利用特征值和分歧理论,通过对平衡态方程的线性算子的主特征值加以限定,证明了系统在半平凡解(θ,0)附近出现正解分支,得到该模型存在正平衡解的充分条件;其次运用分歧解的稳定性理论分析出此正平衡解在一定条件下是稳定的. 展开更多
关键词 抛物形方程 正平衡解 分歧解 稳定性
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种群动力学中椭圆系统在零解处的分支正解
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作者 张存华 《数学年刊(A辑)》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第2期129-138,共10页
考虑齐次Dirichlet边界条件下具有交错扩散压力的广义Lotka-Volterra两种群竞争反应扩散稳态系统.首先借助Lyapunov-Schmidt约化方法考虑了系统在零解处小分支正解的存在性,然后借助标准的线性化方法研究了这些分支正解的稳定性.
关键词 广义Lotka-Volterra竞争反应扩散系统 交错扩散 正解 稳态分支 稳定性
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Analysis of a Prey-predator Model with Disease in Prey 被引量:6
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作者 LI JIAN-JUN GAO WEN-JIE SUN PENG 《Communications in Mathematical Research》 CSCD 2010年第1期27-40,共14页
In this paper, a system of reaction-diffusion equations arising in ecoepidemiological systems is investigated. The equations model a situation in which a predator species and a prey species inhabit the same bounded re... In this paper, a system of reaction-diffusion equations arising in ecoepidemiological systems is investigated. The equations model a situation in which a predator species and a prey species inhabit the same bounded region and the predator only eats the prey with transmissible diseases. Local stability of the constant positive solution is considered. A number of existence and non-existence results about the nonconstant steady states of a reaction diffusion system are given. It is proved that if the diffusion coefficient of the prey with disease is treated as a bifurcation parameter, non-constant positive steady-state solutions may bifurcate from the constant steadystate solution under some conditions. 展开更多
关键词 ECO-EPIDEMIOLOGY bifurcATION non-constant positive steady solution
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一类捕食食饵模型正解的整体分歧
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作者 常文丛 聂华 《理论数学》 2012年第4期226-236,共11页
本文考察一类带Beddington-DeAngelie和Leslie反应项的捕食食饵模型。首先,采用全局分歧理论和特征值估计研究了平衡态共存解存在的充要条件,并刻画了共存解分支的全局结构。结果表明,当被捕食物种的生长率a∈{λ1,λ1+a2/k}时,共存解... 本文考察一类带Beddington-DeAngelie和Leslie反应项的捕食食饵模型。首先,采用全局分歧理论和特征值估计研究了平衡态共存解存在的充要条件,并刻画了共存解分支的全局结构。结果表明,当被捕食物种的生长率a∈{λ1,λ1+a2/k}时,共存解分支有界,且连接了两半平凡的解分支;当a≥λ1+a2/k时,共存解分支最终沿参数b趋于无穷(见图1)。其次,采用摄动理论分析了共存解分支的稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 捕食—食饵模型 分歧理论 摄动理论 正平衡解
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On Some Dynamics of a Diffusive Lotka-Volterra Competition-Advection System with Lethal Boundary Conditions
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作者 Dongxuan Zhao 《Applied Mathematics》 2021年第4期287-297,共11页
In this paper, we mainly study a diffusive Lotka-Volterra competition-advection system with lethal boundary conditions in a general heterogeneous environment. By using the basic theory of partial differential equation... In this paper, we mainly study a diffusive Lotka-Volterra competition-advection system with lethal boundary conditions in a general heterogeneous environment. By using the basic theory of partial differential equations and some nonlinear analysis techniques, we investigate the existence, uniqueness and global asymptotic behavior of steady-state solutions of the system equations. The existence, uniqueness and global asymptotic behavior of steady-state solutions are proved by upper and lower solutions, maximum principle and other methods. In theory, the methods and skills to deal with this kind of nonlinear problem are further developed, which provides a theoretical basis for understanding some practical problems. 展开更多
关键词 Global Asymptotic Stability Competing Systems positive steady-State solution coexistence
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带有第三边值的捕食模型的正稳态解的存在性 被引量:10
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作者 曾宪忠 《应用数学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2006年第5期801-820,共20页
本文研究了一个捕食者带有第三类边界条件、被捕食者带有Neumann边界条件的捕食模型.获得了捕食模型正稳态解的存在性和非存在性结果.并且,证明了它的正稳态解的局部稳定性和唯一性.
关键词 捕食模型 正稳态解的存在性 度理论 分支理论 稳定性 唯—性
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Analysis of a Nutrient-phytoplankton Model in the Presence of Viral Infection
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作者 Jian-jun LI Wen-jie GAO 《Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第1期113-128,共16页
In this paper,a system of reaction-diffusion equations arising in a nutrient-phytoplankton populations is investigated.The equations model a situation in which phytoplankton population is divided into two groups,namel... In this paper,a system of reaction-diffusion equations arising in a nutrient-phytoplankton populations is investigated.The equations model a situation in which phytoplankton population is divided into two groups,namely susceptible phytoplankton and infected phytoplankton.A number of existence and non-existence results about the non-constant steady states of a reaction diffusion system are given.If the diffusion coefficient of the infected phytoplankton is treated as bifurcation parameter,non-constant positive steady-state solutions may bifurcate from the constant steady-state solution under some conditions. 展开更多
关键词 coexistence bifurcations non-constant positive steady solution
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