We introduce the so-called coherent-entangled state (CES) in the four-mode Fock space,which makesup a new quantum mechanical representation owing to completeness relation and orthogonal property.Its standardSchmidt de...We introduce the so-called coherent-entangled state (CES) in the four-mode Fock space,which makesup a new quantum mechanical representation owing to completeness relation and orthogonal property.Its standardSchmidt decomposition and experimental generation using beam-splitter (BS) are proposed.In addition,its applicationsin quantum optics are presented.Finally,we extend it to multi-mode case and discuss some applications,too.展开更多
To conveniently calculate the Wigner function of the optical cumulant operator and its dissipation evolution in a thermal environment, in this paper, the thermo-entangled state representation is introduced to derive t...To conveniently calculate the Wigner function of the optical cumulant operator and its dissipation evolution in a thermal environment, in this paper, the thermo-entangled state representation is introduced to derive the general evolution formula of the Wigner function, and its relation to Weyl correspondence is also discussed. The method of integration within the ordered product of operators is essential to our discussion.展开更多
The new generalized coherent-entangled state representation |α, p μ,ν is successfully derived via constructing the integration of unity in normally ordered Gaussian operator forms and then decomposing it as project...The new generalized coherent-entangled state representation |α, p μ,ν is successfully derived via constructing the integration of unity in normally ordered Gaussian operator forms and then decomposing it as projection operators. This is a convenient approach for obtaining new representations. We then prove that |α, p μ,ν has the completeness relation and only partly orthogonal, then discuss how to use a beamsplitter to produce such a state. As its potential application, formulas can be obtained by using the completeness of |α, p μ,ν , which is very important in mathematical physics, especially in quantum optics.展开更多
The properties of exotic nuclei are the focus of the present research.Two-neutron halo structures of neutron-rich17,19B were experimentally confirmed.We studied the formation mechanism of halo phenomena in17,19B using...The properties of exotic nuclei are the focus of the present research.Two-neutron halo structures of neutron-rich17,19B were experimentally confirmed.We studied the formation mechanism of halo phenomena in17,19B using the complex momentum representation method applied to deformation and continuum coupling.By examining the evolution of the weakly bound and resonant levels near the Fermi surface,s–d orbital reversals and certain prolate deformations were observed.In addition,by analyzing the evolution of the occupation probabilities and density distributions occupied by valence neutrons,we found that the ground state of15B did not exhibit a halo and the ground states of17B and19B exhibited halos at 0.6≤β2≤0.7 and0.3≤β2≤0.7,respectively.The low-l components in the valence levels that are weakly bound or embedded in the continuous spectrum lead to halo formation.展开更多
Using the well-behaved features of the thermal entangled state representation, we solve the diffusion master equation under the action of a linear resonance force, and then obtain the infinitive operator-sum represent...Using the well-behaved features of the thermal entangled state representation, we solve the diffusion master equation under the action of a linear resonance force, and then obtain the infinitive operator-sum representation of the density operator. This approach may also be effective for treating other master equations. Moreover, we find that the initial pure coherent state evolves into a mixed thermal state after passing through the diffusion process under the action of the linear resonance force.展开更多
We study how can an angular momentum coherent state |τ> keeps its form-invariant during time evolution governed by the Hamiltonian H = f(t)J++ f^*(t)J-+ g(t)Jz. We discuss this topic in the context of boson realiz...We study how can an angular momentum coherent state |τ> keeps its form-invariant during time evolution governed by the Hamiltonian H = f(t)J++ f^*(t)J-+ g(t)Jz. We discuss this topic in the context of boson realization of |τ>. By employing the entangled state representation |ζ> and deriving a new binomial theorem involving two-subscript Hermite polynomials, we derive the wave function <ζ|τ>, which turns out to be a single-subscript Hermite polynomial. Based on this result the maintenance of angular momentum coherent state during time evolution is examined, and the value of τ(t) is totally determined by the parameters involved in the Hamiltonian.展开更多
A new bipartite coherent-entangled state is introduced in the two-mode Fock space, which exhibits the properties of both a coherent state and an entangled state. The set of coherent-entangled states makes up a complet...A new bipartite coherent-entangled state is introduced in the two-mode Fock space, which exhibits the properties of both a coherent state and an entangled state. The set of coherent-entangled states makes up a complete and partly nonorthogonal representation. A simple experimental scheme to produce the coherent-entangled state using an asymmetric beamsplitter is proposed. Some applications of the coherent-entangled state in quantum optics are also oresented.展开更多
By introducing the thermo entangled state representation, we derive four new photocount distribution formulas for a given light field density operator. It is shown that these new formulas, which are convenient to calc...By introducing the thermo entangled state representation, we derive four new photocount distribution formulas for a given light field density operator. It is shown that these new formulas, which are convenient to calculate the photocount, can be expressed as integrations over a Laguree Gaussian function with a characteristic function, Wigner function, Q-function and P-function, respectively.展开更多
Our primary purpose of this work is to explicitly construct the general multipartite Einstein Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entangled state in muIti-mode Fock space for a system with different masses of particles,which makes u...Our primary purpose of this work is to explicitly construct the general multipartite Einstein Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entangled state in muIti-mode Fock space for a system with different masses of particles,which makes up anew quantum mechanical representation owing to completeness relation and orthogonal property.Its entanglement canbe seen more clearly by analyzing its standard Schmidt decomposition.In addition,some applications of the multipartiteentanglement are proposed including deriving the generalized Wigner operator and squeezing operator.展开更多
Based on the conclusion that the generalized Bargmann representation of a two-mode Fock state is a two-variable Hermite polynomial function /Hong-Yi Fan and Jun-hua Chen,Phys.Lett.A303(2002)311] we derive the generali...Based on the conclusion that the generalized Bargmann representation of a two-mode Fock state is a two-variable Hermite polynomial function /Hong-Yi Fan and Jun-hua Chen,Phys.Lett.A303(2002)311] we derive the generalized Bargmann representation of the spin coherent state and some new relations in the generalized function space.展开更多
We mostly investigate two schemes. One is to teleport a multi-mode W-type entangled coherent state using a peculiar bipartite entangled state as the quantum channel different from other proposals. Based on our formali...We mostly investigate two schemes. One is to teleport a multi-mode W-type entangled coherent state using a peculiar bipartite entangled state as the quantum channel different from other proposals. Based on our formalism,teleporting multi-mode coherent state or squeezed state is also possible. Another is that the tripartite entangled state is used as the quantum channel of controlled teleportation of an arbitrary and unknown continuous variable in the case of three participators.展开更多
We employ the coherent thermal states(a kind of entangled states)in thermal field dynamics to establisha complete entangled state formalism expressing pseudo-classical representations of density operator for light fie...We employ the coherent thermal states(a kind of entangled states)in thermal field dynamics to establisha complete entangled state formalism expressing pseudo-classical representations of density operator for light field.Especially,the relationship between the coherent thermal state and the characteristic function and the positive Prepresentation in quantum optics theory are obtained.展开更多
Based on the Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen (EPR) entangled state representation, this paper introduces the wave function for the squeezed atomic coherent state (SACS), which turns out to be just proportional to a ...Based on the Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen (EPR) entangled state representation, this paper introduces the wave function for the squeezed atomic coherent state (SACS), which turns out to be just proportional to a single-variable ordinary Hermite polynomial of order 2j. As important applications of the wave function, the Wigner function of the SACS and its marginal distribution are obtained and the eigenproblems of some Hamiltonians for the generalized angular momentum system are solved.展开更多
The result of one-mode quadrature-amplitude measurement for some generalized two-mode squeezed states has been studied by virtue of the entangled state representation of the corresponding two-mode squeezing operators....The result of one-mode quadrature-amplitude measurement for some generalized two-mode squeezed states has been studied by virtue of the entangled state representation of the corresponding two-mode squeezing operators. We find that the remaining fleld-mode simultaneously collapses to the single-mode squeezed state with more stronger squeezing. The measurement result caused by a single-mode squeezed state projector is also calculated, which indicates quantum entanglement in squeezing.展开更多
Based on two mutually conjugate entangled state representations, we establish the path integral formalism for some Hamiltonians of quantum optics in entangled state representations. The Wigner operator in the entangle...Based on two mutually conjugate entangled state representations, we establish the path integral formalism for some Hamiltonians of quantum optics in entangled state representations. The Wigner operator in the entangled state representation is presented. Its advantages are explained.展开更多
Using the entangled state representation, we convert a two-mode squeezed number state to a Hermite polynomial excited squeezed vacuum state. We first analytically derive the photon number distribution of the two-mode ...Using the entangled state representation, we convert a two-mode squeezed number state to a Hermite polynomial excited squeezed vacuum state. We first analytically derive the photon number distribution of the two-mode squeezed thermal states. It is found that it is a Jacobi polynomial; a remarkable result. This result can be directly applied to obtaining the photon number distribution of non-Gaussian states generated by subtracting from (adding to) two-mode squeezed thermal states.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10675108the Natural Scientific Research Fund of the Education Department of Anhui Province under Grant No.KJ2007B377ZCthe Young University Teachers' Fund of Anhui Province under Grant No.2007jql155
文摘We introduce the so-called coherent-entangled state (CES) in the four-mode Fock space,which makesup a new quantum mechanical representation owing to completeness relation and orthogonal property.Its standardSchmidt decomposition and experimental generation using beam-splitter (BS) are proposed.In addition,its applicationsin quantum optics are presented.Finally,we extend it to multi-mode case and discuss some applications,too.
基金Project supported by the Foundation for Young Talents in College of Anhui Province, China (Grant Nos. gxyq2021210 and gxyq2019077)the Natural Science Foundation of the Anhui Higher Education Institutions, China (Grant Nos. 2022AH051580 and 2022AH051586)。
文摘To conveniently calculate the Wigner function of the optical cumulant operator and its dissipation evolution in a thermal environment, in this paper, the thermo-entangled state representation is introduced to derive the general evolution formula of the Wigner function, and its relation to Weyl correspondence is also discussed. The method of integration within the ordered product of operators is essential to our discussion.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.10574060 and 11174114)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China (Grant No.ZR2010AQ027)+1 种基金the Research Foundation of Changzhou Institute of Technology (Grant No.YN1007)the Shandong Provincal Higher Educational Science and Technology Program, China (Grant Nos.J09LA07, J10LA15)
文摘The new generalized coherent-entangled state representation |α, p μ,ν is successfully derived via constructing the integration of unity in normally ordered Gaussian operator forms and then decomposing it as projection operators. This is a convenient approach for obtaining new representations. We then prove that |α, p μ,ν has the completeness relation and only partly orthogonal, then discuss how to use a beamsplitter to produce such a state. As its potential application, formulas can be obtained by using the completeness of |α, p μ,ν , which is very important in mathematical physics, especially in quantum optics.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12205001,11935001,and 12204001)the Scientific Research program of Anhui University of Finance and Economics(Nos.ACKYC22080 and ACKYC220801).
文摘The properties of exotic nuclei are the focus of the present research.Two-neutron halo structures of neutron-rich17,19B were experimentally confirmed.We studied the formation mechanism of halo phenomena in17,19B using the complex momentum representation method applied to deformation and continuum coupling.By examining the evolution of the weakly bound and resonant levels near the Fermi surface,s–d orbital reversals and certain prolate deformations were observed.In addition,by analyzing the evolution of the occupation probabilities and density distributions occupied by valence neutrons,we found that the ground state of15B did not exhibit a halo and the ground states of17B and19B exhibited halos at 0.6≤β2≤0.7 and0.3≤β2≤0.7,respectively.The low-l components in the valence levels that are weakly bound or embedded in the continuous spectrum lead to halo formation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11347026,11147009,and 11244005)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,China(Grant Nos.ZR2013AM012 and ZR2012AM004)the Scientific Research Project of Liaocheng,China
文摘Using the well-behaved features of the thermal entangled state representation, we solve the diffusion master equation under the action of a linear resonance force, and then obtain the infinitive operator-sum representation of the density operator. This approach may also be effective for treating other master equations. Moreover, we find that the initial pure coherent state evolves into a mixed thermal state after passing through the diffusion process under the action of the linear resonance force.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11347026)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,China(Grant Nos.ZR2016AM03 and ZR2017MA011)
文摘We study how can an angular momentum coherent state |τ> keeps its form-invariant during time evolution governed by the Hamiltonian H = f(t)J++ f^*(t)J-+ g(t)Jz. We discuss this topic in the context of boson realization of |τ>. By employing the entangled state representation |ζ> and deriving a new binomial theorem involving two-subscript Hermite polynomials, we derive the wave function <ζ|τ>, which turns out to be a single-subscript Hermite polynomial. Based on this result the maintenance of angular momentum coherent state during time evolution is examined, and the value of τ(t) is totally determined by the parameters involved in the Hamiltonian.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11147009)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China (Grant No. ZR2010AQ027)the Shandong Provincial Higher Educational Science and Technology Program, China (Grant No. J09LA07)
文摘A new bipartite coherent-entangled state is introduced in the two-mode Fock space, which exhibits the properties of both a coherent state and an entangled state. The set of coherent-entangled states makes up a complete and partly nonorthogonal representation. A simple experimental scheme to produce the coherent-entangled state using an asymmetric beamsplitter is proposed. Some applications of the coherent-entangled state in quantum optics are also oresented.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.11047133 and 60967002)the Key Program Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No.210115)+1 种基金the Research Foundation of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province of China (Grant Nos.GJJ10097 and GJJ10404)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province of China (Grant No.2010GQW0027)
文摘By introducing the thermo entangled state representation, we derive four new photocount distribution formulas for a given light field density operator. It is shown that these new formulas, which are convenient to calculate the photocount, can be expressed as integrations over a Laguree Gaussian function with a characteristic function, Wigner function, Q-function and P-function, respectively.
基金The project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heze University of Shandong Province of China under Grant Nos.XY07WL01 and XY05WL01the University Experimental Technology Foundation of Shandong Province of China under Grant No.S04W138
基金supported by President Foundation of Chinese Academy of Sciences and National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10775097 and 10874174
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10675108the Natural Science Foundation of the Education Department of Anhui Province under Grant No.KJ2007B377ZCthe Young University Teachers' Fund of Anhui Province under Grant No.2007jql155
文摘Our primary purpose of this work is to explicitly construct the general multipartite Einstein Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entangled state in muIti-mode Fock space for a system with different masses of particles,which makes up anew quantum mechanical representation owing to completeness relation and orthogonal property.Its entanglement canbe seen more clearly by analyzing its standard Schmidt decomposition.In addition,some applications of the multipartiteentanglement are proposed including deriving the generalized Wigner operator and squeezing operator.
文摘Based on the conclusion that the generalized Bargmann representation of a two-mode Fock state is a two-variable Hermite polynomial function /Hong-Yi Fan and Jun-hua Chen,Phys.Lett.A303(2002)311] we derive the generalized Bargmann representation of the spin coherent state and some new relations in the generalized function space.
文摘We mostly investigate two schemes. One is to teleport a multi-mode W-type entangled coherent state using a peculiar bipartite entangled state as the quantum channel different from other proposals. Based on our formalism,teleporting multi-mode coherent state or squeezed state is also possible. Another is that the tripartite entangled state is used as the quantum channel of controlled teleportation of an arbitrary and unknown continuous variable in the case of three participators.
基金the President Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘We employ the coherent thermal states(a kind of entangled states)in thermal field dynamics to establisha complete entangled state formalism expressing pseudo-classical representations of density operator for light field.Especially,the relationship between the coherent thermal state and the characteristic function and the positive Prepresentation in quantum optics theory are obtained.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China (Grant No. Y2008A23)
文摘Based on the Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen (EPR) entangled state representation, this paper introduces the wave function for the squeezed atomic coherent state (SACS), which turns out to be just proportional to a single-variable ordinary Hermite polynomial of order 2j. As important applications of the wave function, the Wigner function of the SACS and its marginal distribution are obtained and the eigenproblems of some Hamiltonians for the generalized angular momentum system are solved.
文摘The result of one-mode quadrature-amplitude measurement for some generalized two-mode squeezed states has been studied by virtue of the entangled state representation of the corresponding two-mode squeezing operators. We find that the remaining fleld-mode simultaneously collapses to the single-mode squeezed state with more stronger squeezing. The measurement result caused by a single-mode squeezed state projector is also calculated, which indicates quantum entanglement in squeezing.
文摘Based on two mutually conjugate entangled state representations, we establish the path integral formalism for some Hamiltonians of quantum optics in entangled state representations. The Wigner operator in the entangled state representation is presented. Its advantages are explained.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11047133, 60978009, and 10774088)the Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 91121023)+2 种基金the "973" Project (Grant No. 2011CBA00200)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province of China (No. 2010GQW0027)the Sponsored Program for Cultivating Youths of Outstanding Ability in Jiangxi Normal University
文摘Using the entangled state representation, we convert a two-mode squeezed number state to a Hermite polynomial excited squeezed vacuum state. We first analytically derive the photon number distribution of the two-mode squeezed thermal states. It is found that it is a Jacobi polynomial; a remarkable result. This result can be directly applied to obtaining the photon number distribution of non-Gaussian states generated by subtracting from (adding to) two-mode squeezed thermal states.