目的探讨三乌胶丸治疗寒湿痹阻证膝骨关节炎的疗效。方法按照随机数表法将304例膝骨关节炎患者分为对照组和研究组,各152例。对照组给予美洛昔康片、硫酸氨基葡萄糖片治疗,研究组在对照组基础上加用三乌胶丸治疗,均治疗28 d。比较2组治...目的探讨三乌胶丸治疗寒湿痹阻证膝骨关节炎的疗效。方法按照随机数表法将304例膝骨关节炎患者分为对照组和研究组,各152例。对照组给予美洛昔康片、硫酸氨基葡萄糖片治疗,研究组在对照组基础上加用三乌胶丸治疗,均治疗28 d。比较2组治疗28 d后的疗效,治疗前和治疗28 d后的中医症状、膝关节功能、疼痛情况、骨代谢指标、血清基质金属蛋白酶-1(matrix metalloproteinase-1,MMP-1)、基质金属蛋白酶-3(MMP-3)、Smad-1水平及治疗期间的安全性。结果研究组治疗28 d后的总有效率(93.42%,142/152)高于对照组(78.95%,120/152)(P<0.05)。治疗28 d后,2组中医症状、西安大略麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index,WOAMC)、视觉模拟评分法(visual analog scale,VAS)评分及血清MMP-1、MMP-3水平与治疗前比较降低,研究组低于对照组(P<0.05);血清骨特异性碱性磷酸酶(bone-specifi c alkaline phosphatase,BALP)、骨保护素(osteoprotegerin,OPG)、骨钙素(bone gla-protein,BGP)、Smad-1水平升高,研究组高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组治疗期间不良反应总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论三乌胶丸可调节寒湿痹阻证膝骨关节炎患者血清MMP-1、MMP-3、Smad-1及骨代谢指标水平,促进软骨修复,改善患者中医症状、膝关节功能,减轻疼痛程度,提高疗效和安全性。展开更多
Objective： To study the efficacy of modified Wuzhuyu Decoction Granule （加减吴茱萸汤颗粒剂, MWDG） in the treatment of migraine patients with cold and stasis obstructing meridian syndrome. Methods： This study was a...Objective： To study the efficacy of modified Wuzhuyu Decoction Granule （加减吴茱萸汤颗粒剂, MWDG） in the treatment of migraine patients with cold and stasis obstructing meridian syndrome. Methods： This study was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. A total of 78 migraine patients with cold and stasis obstructing meridian syndrome were recruited and randomly assigned by a ratio of 2：1 into a treatment group （51 cases） and a placebo group （27 cases）. Patients in the treatment group were treated with MWDG while placebo granules were applied in the control group. The treatment course lasted for 12 weeks with a follow-up of 4 weeks. The primary outcome measures included frequency and days of migraine attacks and the secondary outcome measures were analgesics consumption and visual analogue scale （VAS） scores. All outcome assessments were conducted respectively at baseline, the 4th, 8th and 12th week, and the end of follow-up. Results： In the treatment group, significant decrease in frequency of migraine attacks were observed since the 4th week and that of analgesics consumption since the 8th week （both P〈0.05）. While, in the placebo group, significant decrease in frequency of migraine attacks were observed since the 8th week and that of analgesics consumption since the 12th week （both P〈0.05）. No significant decrease in days of migraine attacks and VAS scores of migraine pain were observed in both groups. Between the two groups, there were significant differences in VAS scores and intensity of pain appeared in the 8th week （P〈0.05）. However, no significant differences were found in days and frequency of migraine attacks and analgesics consumption （P〉0.05）. Conclusions： MWDG was probably effective in the treatment of migraine especially for alleviating pain intensity. Furthermore, MWDG could reduce the frequency of migraine attacks and analgesics consumption sooner than the placebo.展开更多
目的:观察围刺配合中药外敷治疗寒湿痹阻型膝痹的临床疗效。方法:选取2019年12月至2022年11月上海市浦东新区沪东社区卫生服务中心治疗的寒湿痹阻型膝痹患者80例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组,每组40例。对照组给予常规针刺配合...目的:观察围刺配合中药外敷治疗寒湿痹阻型膝痹的临床疗效。方法:选取2019年12月至2022年11月上海市浦东新区沪东社区卫生服务中心治疗的寒湿痹阻型膝痹患者80例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组,每组40例。对照组给予常规针刺配合中药外敷治疗,试验组给予围刺配合中药外敷治疗。观察两组患者治疗前后西安大略湖和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(the western ontario and mcmaster universities osteoarthritis index,WOMAC)、视觉模拟评分(visual analogue score,VAS)、中医证候积分变化情况及临床疗效。结果:试验组有效率为87.50%,对照组有效率为67.50%,治疗组有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗后WOMAC评分、VAS评分、中医证候积分均低于治疗前,且试验组治疗后WOMAC评分、VAS评分、中医证候积分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:围刺配合中药外敷治疗寒湿痹阻型膝痹,能够有效提高临床疗效,减轻患者疼痛程度,降低骨关节炎指数,改善中医证候。展开更多
Objective: To evaluate the curative effect of the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) external therapy on knee osteoarthritis patients with different TCM constitutions using musculoskeletal ultrasonography and contrast...Objective: To evaluate the curative effect of the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) external therapy on knee osteoarthritis patients with different TCM constitutions using musculoskeletal ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography, and to explore the application value of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in knee joint diseases. Methods: A total of 57 patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis in Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from December 2019 to May 2021 were collected, and they were divided into qi stagnation and blood stasis type group (23 cases) and cold-dampness obstruction type group (34 cases) according to the traditional Chinese medicine method. All patients were given acupuncture combined with TCM fumigation and washing. All patients underwent musculoskeletal ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography before and after treatment, observed and recorded relevant data, and compared the treatment effects between the two groups. Results: 85.96% (49/57) of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) patients had suprapatellar bursa effusion, 42.1% (24/57) had iliotibial band bursae effusion, some of which had poor sound transmission, and thickened synovium was seen in most effusions, 33.33% (19/57) had osteophyte formation. Compared with before treatment, the depth of suprapatellar sac effusion in the Qi stagnation and blood stasis type group decreased after treatment (P Conclusion: Musculoskeletal contrast-enhanced ultrasonography was used to quantitatively evaluate the efficacy of TCM external therapy on KOA for different TCM constitutions. Dynamic observation of synovial lesions of knee osteoarthritis provides a valuable imaging method for evaluating the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine.展开更多
文摘目的探讨三乌胶丸治疗寒湿痹阻证膝骨关节炎的疗效。方法按照随机数表法将304例膝骨关节炎患者分为对照组和研究组,各152例。对照组给予美洛昔康片、硫酸氨基葡萄糖片治疗,研究组在对照组基础上加用三乌胶丸治疗,均治疗28 d。比较2组治疗28 d后的疗效,治疗前和治疗28 d后的中医症状、膝关节功能、疼痛情况、骨代谢指标、血清基质金属蛋白酶-1(matrix metalloproteinase-1,MMP-1)、基质金属蛋白酶-3(MMP-3)、Smad-1水平及治疗期间的安全性。结果研究组治疗28 d后的总有效率(93.42%,142/152)高于对照组(78.95%,120/152)(P<0.05)。治疗28 d后,2组中医症状、西安大略麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index,WOAMC)、视觉模拟评分法(visual analog scale,VAS)评分及血清MMP-1、MMP-3水平与治疗前比较降低,研究组低于对照组(P<0.05);血清骨特异性碱性磷酸酶(bone-specifi c alkaline phosphatase,BALP)、骨保护素(osteoprotegerin,OPG)、骨钙素(bone gla-protein,BGP)、Smad-1水平升高,研究组高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组治疗期间不良反应总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论三乌胶丸可调节寒湿痹阻证膝骨关节炎患者血清MMP-1、MMP-3、Smad-1及骨代谢指标水平,促进软骨修复,改善患者中医症状、膝关节功能,减轻疼痛程度,提高疗效和安全性。
基金Supported by the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" of China State Science&Technology Ministry(No.2007BAI20B053)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81273688)
文摘Objective： To study the efficacy of modified Wuzhuyu Decoction Granule （加减吴茱萸汤颗粒剂, MWDG） in the treatment of migraine patients with cold and stasis obstructing meridian syndrome. Methods： This study was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. A total of 78 migraine patients with cold and stasis obstructing meridian syndrome were recruited and randomly assigned by a ratio of 2：1 into a treatment group （51 cases） and a placebo group （27 cases）. Patients in the treatment group were treated with MWDG while placebo granules were applied in the control group. The treatment course lasted for 12 weeks with a follow-up of 4 weeks. The primary outcome measures included frequency and days of migraine attacks and the secondary outcome measures were analgesics consumption and visual analogue scale （VAS） scores. All outcome assessments were conducted respectively at baseline, the 4th, 8th and 12th week, and the end of follow-up. Results： In the treatment group, significant decrease in frequency of migraine attacks were observed since the 4th week and that of analgesics consumption since the 8th week （both P〈0.05）. While, in the placebo group, significant decrease in frequency of migraine attacks were observed since the 8th week and that of analgesics consumption since the 12th week （both P〈0.05）. No significant decrease in days of migraine attacks and VAS scores of migraine pain were observed in both groups. Between the two groups, there were significant differences in VAS scores and intensity of pain appeared in the 8th week （P〈0.05）. However, no significant differences were found in days and frequency of migraine attacks and analgesics consumption （P〉0.05）. Conclusions： MWDG was probably effective in the treatment of migraine especially for alleviating pain intensity. Furthermore, MWDG could reduce the frequency of migraine attacks and analgesics consumption sooner than the placebo.
文摘目的:观察围刺配合中药外敷治疗寒湿痹阻型膝痹的临床疗效。方法:选取2019年12月至2022年11月上海市浦东新区沪东社区卫生服务中心治疗的寒湿痹阻型膝痹患者80例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组,每组40例。对照组给予常规针刺配合中药外敷治疗,试验组给予围刺配合中药外敷治疗。观察两组患者治疗前后西安大略湖和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(the western ontario and mcmaster universities osteoarthritis index,WOMAC)、视觉模拟评分(visual analogue score,VAS)、中医证候积分变化情况及临床疗效。结果:试验组有效率为87.50%,对照组有效率为67.50%,治疗组有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗后WOMAC评分、VAS评分、中医证候积分均低于治疗前,且试验组治疗后WOMAC评分、VAS评分、中医证候积分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:围刺配合中药外敷治疗寒湿痹阻型膝痹,能够有效提高临床疗效,减轻患者疼痛程度,降低骨关节炎指数,改善中医证候。
文摘Objective: To evaluate the curative effect of the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) external therapy on knee osteoarthritis patients with different TCM constitutions using musculoskeletal ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography, and to explore the application value of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in knee joint diseases. Methods: A total of 57 patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis in Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from December 2019 to May 2021 were collected, and they were divided into qi stagnation and blood stasis type group (23 cases) and cold-dampness obstruction type group (34 cases) according to the traditional Chinese medicine method. All patients were given acupuncture combined with TCM fumigation and washing. All patients underwent musculoskeletal ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography before and after treatment, observed and recorded relevant data, and compared the treatment effects between the two groups. Results: 85.96% (49/57) of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) patients had suprapatellar bursa effusion, 42.1% (24/57) had iliotibial band bursae effusion, some of which had poor sound transmission, and thickened synovium was seen in most effusions, 33.33% (19/57) had osteophyte formation. Compared with before treatment, the depth of suprapatellar sac effusion in the Qi stagnation and blood stasis type group decreased after treatment (P Conclusion: Musculoskeletal contrast-enhanced ultrasonography was used to quantitatively evaluate the efficacy of TCM external therapy on KOA for different TCM constitutions. Dynamic observation of synovial lesions of knee osteoarthritis provides a valuable imaging method for evaluating the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine.
