The micro crack of aluminum sheet during cold rolling lubricated with emulsions is investigated. Experi-ments show that micro cracks occur after cold rolling process and this is attributed to various parameters, for i...The micro crack of aluminum sheet during cold rolling lubricated with emulsions is investigated. Experi-ments show that micro cracks occur after cold rolling process and this is attributed to various parameters, for instance, the thin oxide film formed at the sheet surface. The micro crack spacing thus becomes an important parameter which deserves more concerns. The aspect ratio of these micro cracks is then analyzed theoreti-cally, which takes into consideration of the oxide fracture process. The good agreement between the obser-vations and the theoretical predictions validates the analysis. The approach can shed some new lights on the mechanical process of aluminium sheet during cold rolling.展开更多
A two-phase Mg-9Li-2Zn alloy sheet is made by cold-rolling at room temperature, and the formability of it at room temperature is investigated in this study. Uniaxial tension tests are carried out for various strain ra...A two-phase Mg-9Li-2Zn alloy sheet is made by cold-rolling at room temperature, and the formability of it at room temperature is investigated in this study. Uniaxial tension tests are carried out for various strain rates between 0.5 mm/min and 250 mm/min, and the microstructural changes during the tests are observed. The sheet has high formability at comparatively low strain rates. Maximum elongation amounts to 40%. However, ductility decreases with the increase of strain rate. Even at room temperature, the stress is also sensitive to the strain rate. There are many large dimples at comparatively low strain rates, and small dimples occur at high strain rates, it shows fine sub-grains come into being.展开更多
采用不同粗糙度的YAG激光毛化冷轧辊对3003铝合金板进行不同变形量的冷轧,利用取向分布函数(Orientation Distribution Functions)探讨了采用激光毛化冷轧辊轧制条件下3003铝合金变形织构随冷轧变形量的变化过程。结果表明:经激光毛化...采用不同粗糙度的YAG激光毛化冷轧辊对3003铝合金板进行不同变形量的冷轧,利用取向分布函数(Orientation Distribution Functions)探讨了采用激光毛化冷轧辊轧制条件下3003铝合金变形织构随冷轧变形量的变化过程。结果表明:经激光毛化辊轧制后的铝板,其强度与普通板接近,但塑性高于普通板。采用激光毛化辊轧制在样品中产生相对较强的S织构{123}〈634〉,其强度随冷轧变形量增加而增强。在90%变形量时,样品中产生较强的旋转立方取向{001}〈110〉,随着变形量的增加,此旋转立方取向的强度逐渐减少并消失。样品中还含有少量的Cu织构、Brass织构及少量的Goss织构组分。展开更多
Submicrometer-grained （SMG） Al-3%Mn （mass fraction） alloy specimens with initial grain size of -0.3 μm were produced by ball milling for 3 h. The Al-3%Mn specimens which were cold rolled with a strain rate of 1&#...Submicrometer-grained （SMG） Al-3%Mn （mass fraction） alloy specimens with initial grain size of -0.3 μm were produced by ball milling for 3 h. The Al-3%Mn specimens which were cold rolled with a strain rate of 1×10^-3- 1×10^-2 s-1 at room temperature show high extensibility to failure more than 2500%. Microstructures of pure Al and Al-3%Mn alloy at as-milled and cold-rolled state were examined using X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. Based on the microstructure analysis, it is established that the mechanism of the continued plastic deformation in SMG Al-3%Mn alloy consists of dislocation slip, grain boundary sliding companied by dynamic recovery and recrystallization, and dynamic recrystallization is a main control factor of the large plastic deformation.展开更多
文摘The micro crack of aluminum sheet during cold rolling lubricated with emulsions is investigated. Experi-ments show that micro cracks occur after cold rolling process and this is attributed to various parameters, for instance, the thin oxide film formed at the sheet surface. The micro crack spacing thus becomes an important parameter which deserves more concerns. The aspect ratio of these micro cracks is then analyzed theoreti-cally, which takes into consideration of the oxide fracture process. The good agreement between the obser-vations and the theoretical predictions validates the analysis. The approach can shed some new lights on the mechanical process of aluminium sheet during cold rolling.
基金Project supported by National High Tech Research Programof China (2001AA335010)
文摘A two-phase Mg-9Li-2Zn alloy sheet is made by cold-rolling at room temperature, and the formability of it at room temperature is investigated in this study. Uniaxial tension tests are carried out for various strain rates between 0.5 mm/min and 250 mm/min, and the microstructural changes during the tests are observed. The sheet has high formability at comparatively low strain rates. Maximum elongation amounts to 40%. However, ductility decreases with the increase of strain rate. Even at room temperature, the stress is also sensitive to the strain rate. There are many large dimples at comparatively low strain rates, and small dimples occur at high strain rates, it shows fine sub-grains come into being.
文摘采用不同粗糙度的YAG激光毛化冷轧辊对3003铝合金板进行不同变形量的冷轧,利用取向分布函数(Orientation Distribution Functions)探讨了采用激光毛化冷轧辊轧制条件下3003铝合金变形织构随冷轧变形量的变化过程。结果表明:经激光毛化辊轧制后的铝板,其强度与普通板接近,但塑性高于普通板。采用激光毛化辊轧制在样品中产生相对较强的S织构{123}〈634〉,其强度随冷轧变形量增加而增强。在90%变形量时,样品中产生较强的旋转立方取向{001}〈110〉,随着变形量的增加,此旋转立方取向的强度逐渐减少并消失。样品中还含有少量的Cu织构、Brass织构及少量的Goss织构组分。
文摘Submicrometer-grained （SMG） Al-3%Mn （mass fraction） alloy specimens with initial grain size of -0.3 μm were produced by ball milling for 3 h. The Al-3%Mn specimens which were cold rolled with a strain rate of 1×10^-3- 1×10^-2 s-1 at room temperature show high extensibility to failure more than 2500%. Microstructures of pure Al and Al-3%Mn alloy at as-milled and cold-rolled state were examined using X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. Based on the microstructure analysis, it is established that the mechanism of the continued plastic deformation in SMG Al-3%Mn alloy consists of dislocation slip, grain boundary sliding companied by dynamic recovery and recrystallization, and dynamic recrystallization is a main control factor of the large plastic deformation.
