Expression and enzymatic characterization of a cold-adapted β-agarase from Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp.NJ21

An agar-degrading bacterium, designated as Pseudoalteromonas sp. NJ21, was isolated from an Antarctic sediment sample. The agarase gene aga1161 from Pseudoalteromonas sp. NJ21 consisting of a 2 382-bp coding region was cloned. The gene encodes a 793-amino acids protein and was found to possess characteristic features of the Glyco_hydro 42 family. The recombinant agarase （rAgal 161） was overexpressed in Escherichia coli and purified as a fusion protein. Enzyme activity analysis revealed that the optimum temperature and pH for the purified recombinant agarase were 30--40℃ and 8.0, respectively. rAga 1161 was found to maintain as much as 80% of its maximum activity at 10℃, which is typical of a cold- adapted enzyme. The pattern of agar hydrolysis demonstrated that the enzyme is an β-agarase, producing neoagarobiose （NA2） as the final main product. Furthermore, this work is the first proof of an agarolytic activity in Antarctic bacteria and these results indicate the potential for the Antarctic agarase as a catalyst in medicine, food and cosmetic industries.

Gene cloning and sequence analysis of the cold-adapted chaperones DnaK and DnaJ from deep-sea psychrotrophic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. SM9913

Pseudoalteromonas sp. SM9913 is a phychrotmphic bacterium isolated from the deep-sea sediment. The genes encoding chaperones DnaJ and DnaK of P. sp. SM9913 were cloned by normal PCR and TAIL - PCR （GenBank accession Nos DQ640312, DQ504163 ）. The chaperones DnaJ and DnaK from the strain SM9913 contain such conserved domains as those of many other bacteria, and show some cold-adapted characteristics in their structures when compared with those from psychro-, meso-and themophilic bacteria. It is indicated that chaperones DnaJ and DnaK of P. sp. SM9913 may be adapted to low temperature in deep-sea and function well in assisting folding, assembling and translocation of proteins at low temperature. This research lays a foundation for the further study on the cold-adapted mechanism of chaperones DnaJ and DnaK of cold-adapted microorganisms.

科学术语的翻译实践及其概念的语境重置——从“bacterium”到“细菌”

19世纪末20世纪初,“bacterium”概念由西方传播至我国,并最终以“细菌”二字成为汉语词。这是一则外来概念在华传播的成功案例。“细菌”的入华“旅行”先后经历了术语“bacterium”的翻译实践、概念“bacterium”的在华接受及译词“细菌”的最终确立。“微虫”“微生物”“微菌”“霉菌”“微生毒”“微生虫”“璧他利亚”等译词的涌现、共存与淘汰体现了概念跨文化传播在语言层面的复杂表征,语境重置则是此番过程的本质。汉语语境“虫”概念和本土传统的病因学体系为“旅行”概念的接受创造条件。“细菌”二字被确立为术语“bacterium”的译词则是社会权力制约下的结果。深入挖掘这则成功案例,厘清概念跨文化传输的特点,或能为提升概念跨文化传播效率提供些许启示。

Thermostable ethanol tolerant xylanase from a cold-adapted marine species Acinetobacter johnsonii

A xylanase-producing bacterium, isolated from deep sea sediments, was identified as the cold-adapted marine species Acinetobacter Johnsonii. A cold-adapted marine species Acinetobacter Johnsonii could grow at 4 ℃. The optimum temperature and pH of xylanase from a cold-adapted marine species Acinetobacter Johnsonii were 55 ℃ and pH 6.0. Xylanase from a cold-adapted marine species Acinetobacter Johnsonii remained at 80% activity after incubation for 1 h at 65 ℃. The xylanase activity was 1.2-fold higher in 4% ethanol solution than in ethanol free solution. Gibbs free energy of denaturation, ΔG, was higher in 4% ethanol solution than in ethanol free solution. Thermostable ethanol tolerant xylanase was valuable for bioethanol production by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process with xylan as a carbon source.

Extracellular enzymatic activities of cold-adapted bacteria from polar oceans and effect of temperature and salinity on cell growth

The potential of 324 bacteria isolated from different habitats in polar oceans to produce a variety of extracellular enzymatic activities at low temperature was investigated. By plate assay, lipase, protease, amylase, gelatinase, agarase, chitinase or cellulase were detected. Lipases were generally present by bacteria living in polar oceans. Protease-producing bacteria held the second highest proportion in culturable isolates. Strains producing amylase kept a relative stable proportion of around 30% in different polar marine habitats. All 50 Arctic sea-ice bacteria producing proteases were cold-adapted strains, however, only 20% were psychrophilic. 98% of them could grow at 3% NaCl, and 56% could grow without NaCl. On the other hand, 98% of these sea-ice bacteria produced extracellular proteases with optimum temperature at or higher than 35℃, well above the upper temperature limit of cell growth. Extracellular enzymes including amylase, agarase, cellulase and lipase released by bacteria from seawater or sediment in polar oceans, most expressed maximum activities between 25 and 35℃. Among extracellular enzymes released by bacterial strain BSw20308, protease expressed maximum activity at 40℃, higher than 35℃ of polysaccharide hydrolases and 25℃ of lipase.

Fermentation Performance and Characterization of Cold-Adapted Lipase Produced with Pseudomonas Lip35

Strain of Pseudomonas Lip35 producing lipase was isolated in a refrigerator. Lipase production and characterization of this strain were investigated under different conditions. The Pseudomonas was cultivated in shaking flasks in a fermentation medium in various nutritional and physical environments. Lipase production has been influenced by the presence of yeast-extract, soybean powder, NaCI, and Tween-80. Maximum lipase productivity was obtained when the physical environment of the fermentation medium was optimal for 67 h. The production of lipase reached 58.9 U·mL^-1. The lipase of Pseudomonas Lip35 can be considered to be inducible, but the inducer had little influence on the production of lipase. The lipase was characterized and showed high lipolytic activity from pH 7.5-8.0. The optimum temperature was observed at 20℃ and the thermal inactivation of lipase was obvious at 60℃. The lipase activity was inhibited by K＋, stimulated by Ca^2＋, and thermostability decreased in the presence of Ca^2＋, therefore the lipase was Ca^2＋ -dependent cold-adapted enzyme.

Bio-inhibitive effect of an algal symbiotic bacterium on corrosion of magnesium in marine environment

It is a longstanding and challenging task to develop sustainable environment-friendly and cost-effective corrosion-protection technologies for Mg alloys, especially under marine conditions in which corrosion can normally be significantly accelerated by bacterial activity. However,this paper reports on the corrosion of highly active Mg interestingly inhibited by an algal-symbiotic bacterium Bacillus altitudinis. The corrosion of Mg in the presence of the bacterium drastically reduced by one order of magnitude after 14 days of immersion. This means that the algal-symbiotic bacterium widely available in natural ocean environments may be employed as a green and sustainable inhibitor in the marine industry. Based on electrochemical measurements, surface analyses and microbe experiments, a combined inhibition mechanism is proposed in the paper to interpret the interesting corrosion behavior of Mg.

夜蛾斯氏线虫SRP 18-91共生菌代谢产物及其抑菌活性研究

为了明确夜蛾斯氏线虫SRP 18-91共生菌发酵液对植物致病菌的抑制作用,本研究采用抑制菌丝生长速率法测定夜蛾斯氏线虫SRP 18-91共生菌发酵液对5种植物致病真菌的抑制作用,试验结果表明草莓炭疽菌和大豆疫霉菌对共生菌发酵液具有较高的敏感性,其中对大豆疫霉菌的抑制率最高可达96.8%,对炭疽病菌的抑制率最高可达90.8%。温室盆栽试验结果表明,发酵液原液对大豆孢囊线虫的防治效果达61.47%。通过16S rRNA鉴定,夜蛾斯氏线虫SRP 18-91共生菌为伯氏致病杆菌;通过液相色谱-质谱联用法(LC/MS)对发酵液粗提物进行组分测定结果表明,共生菌发酵液粗提物的主要组成成分为三萜类化合物、戊酸代谢物、戊霉素、羟基喹啉和氨基酸类化合物,其中发酵48 h的共生菌发酵液粗提物中8-羟基喹啉组分丰富度最高。

2014~2019年北京某三甲医院腹腔感染革兰阴性菌的耐药情况与合理用药的探讨

目的:通过对北京某三甲医院2014~2019年期间采集的腹腔感染革兰阴性菌的鉴定和对常用抗菌药物的药敏测试,为近年院内腹腔感染革兰阴性菌的流行病学和耐药情况提供参考依据。方法:使用定制药敏板通过Trek系统进行抗菌药物敏感性测试并依据CLSI2021标准进行药敏判读。结果:2014~2019年期间共收集革兰阴性菌464株,其中肠杆菌目细菌355株,社区获得性感染菌株123株、医院获得性感染菌株341株,ICU收集的菌株187株。药敏试验显示:该院碳青霉烯类抗菌药物耐药菌中,大肠埃希菌对目前国内常用的12种抗菌药物几乎都呈现不敏感状态,仅阿米卡星的敏感率为81.8%;除黏菌素外,肺炎克雷伯菌几乎无抗菌药物可选择;铜绿假单胞菌目前对环丙沙星、头孢吡肟、阿米卡星的敏感率均为75.0%。该院喹诺酮类抗菌药物耐药菌中,对大肠埃希菌治疗有效率达到82.5%及以上的抗菌药物有厄他培南、亚胺培南、美罗培南、阿米卡星和黏菌素;亚胺培南、美罗培南和阿米卡星对肺炎克雷伯菌的敏感率仅在65.0%左右;对于铜绿假单胞菌,可选的抗菌药物有头孢他啶、头孢吡肟和阿米卡星(敏感率均为66.7%)。该院第三代头孢菌素耐药菌中,大肠埃希菌对亚胺培南、美罗培南、阿米卡星和黏菌素的敏感率均在93.0%以上;肺炎克雷伯菌对亚胺培南、美罗培南和阿米卡星的敏感率在71.4%~79.2%;铜绿假单胞菌对环丙沙星、美罗培南、阿米卡星和黏菌素的敏感率在83.3%以上。无论是碳青霉烯类抗菌药物耐药鲍曼不动杆菌,还是喹诺酮类抗菌药物耐药鲍曼不动杆菌,或者是第三代头孢菌素耐药鲍曼不动杆菌,除黏菌素的敏感率为97.6%~100.0%外,几乎无常规抗菌药物可供选择。结论:腹腔感染革兰阴性菌总体耐药形势比较严峻,持续监测本地区医院病原菌检出率和合理选择对耐药菌株有效的抗菌药物治疗非常重要。

2015-2021年CHINET尿液分离菌分布和耐药性变迁

目的了解2015-2021年CHINET细菌耐药监测网中尿液分离菌的分布和耐药性。方法收集CHINET细菌耐药监测网51家医疗机构2015-2021年所有尿液标本临床分离菌的耐药监测数据资料,采用WHONET 5.6软件进行统计分析。结果2012-2021年尿液标本共分离细菌261893株,其中革兰阳性菌62219株,占23.8%,革兰阴性菌199674株占76.2%。常见的分离菌依次为大肠埃希菌(46.7%)、屎肠球菌(10.4%)、肺炎克雷伯菌(9.8%)、粪肠球菌(8.7%)、奇异变形杆菌(3.5%)、铜绿假单胞菌(3.4%)、无乳链球菌(2.6%)和阴沟肠杆菌(2.1%)。上述细菌主要分离自住院患者,女性多见于男性,成人多见于儿童。大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌和奇异变形杆菌中产超广谱β内酰胺酶(ESBL)菌株分别占53.2%、52.8%和37.0%。耐碳青霉烯类的大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌和鲍曼不动杆菌中检出率分别为1.7%、18.5%、16.4%和40.3%。粪肠球菌对氨苄西林、呋喃妥因、利奈唑胺、万古霉素、替考拉宁和磷霉素的耐药率<10%,屎肠球菌对氨苄西林、左氧氟沙星、红霉素的耐药率>90%,对万古霉素、利奈唑胺和替考拉宁的耐药率<2%。ICU住院患者分离的大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌和鲍曼不动杆菌对大部分抗菌药物的耐药率明显高于门诊患者和非ICU住院患者。结论尿液标本临床分离菌主要以大肠埃希菌、肠球菌和肺炎克雷伯菌为主,不同人群尿液标本中分离的细菌种类和耐药性不尽相同,应重视细菌耐药监测,减少抗菌药物的不合理使用。

高效降解邻苯二甲酸酯植物内生菌的抗生素耐药性研究

微生物降解被认为是修复邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)最具有前景的方法之一.然而,从环境中分离的PAEs高效降解菌大部分是致病菌或条件致病菌.植物内生菌为非致病菌,分离PAEs高效降解植物内生菌具有重要的现实意义.选取一株Bacillus subtilis N-1为研究对象,该菌株是从受污染的植物内部筛选到的植物内生菌,能以邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)和邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)两种PAEs为唯一碳源和能源生长.探究了菌株N-1的生长习性,包括其吲哚乙酸的分泌情况和对4种抗生素的耐药性.结果表明,投加色氨酸能促进菌株N-1分泌吲哚乙酸;0.50 mg·L^(-1)庆大霉素、8.00 mg·L^(-1)氯霉素、32.00 mg·L^(-1)盐酸四环素和32.00 mg·L^(-1)利福平为菌株N-1的最小抑菌质量浓度.目前污水中抗生素质量浓度远低于菌株N-1的最小抑菌质量浓度,菌株N-1修复PAEs污染的范围较广泛,具有较好的应用前景.

不同感染指标在细菌性血流感染早期诊断和预后评估中的价值

目的探讨中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)、血清淀粉样蛋白A(SAA)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和CD64指数对细菌性血流感染早期诊断和预后评估的价值。方法选取2019年1月—2023年6月上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院细菌性血流感染患者380例,以血培养阴性的住院患者100例作为对照组。检测所有研究对象NLR、CRP、PCT、SAA、IL-6和CD64指数。根据病原菌的类型分为革兰阳性(G^(+))菌组(105例)和革兰阴性(G^(-))菌组(275例)。380例患者中有210例并发脓毒症,依据其生存情况分为死亡组(40例)和生存组(170例)。结果G^(+)菌血流感染患者主要来自急诊科、普外科和普外重症监护病房,以金黄色葡萄球菌、屎肠球菌和表皮葡萄球菌为主;G^(-)菌血流感染患者主要来自普外重症监护病房、普外科和血液内科,以大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、鲍曼不动杆菌为主。G^(+)菌组和G^(-)菌组NLR、CRP、PCT、SAA、IL-6和CD64指数均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。G^(-)菌组PCT、IL-6和CD64指数均高于G^(+)菌组(P<0.05),2个组之间NLR、CRP、SAA差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。死亡组NLR、PCT、CRP、SAA、IL-6、CD64指数均显著高于生存组(P<0.05)。结论NLR、CRP、PCT、SAA、IL-6和CD64指数在细菌性血流感染的诊断和预后评估中均有较高的价值。PCT、IL-6和CD64指数有助于区分血流感染的细菌类型。

堆肥生境来源细菌降解木质纤维素制备腐殖质的研究

微生物降解木质纤维素具有清洁、高效、成本低、操作简单等优点。对从堆肥中筛选出的木质纤维素降解细菌(枯草芽孢杆菌LY60、地衣芽孢杆菌A65)进行20 d的单菌株液态腐殖化实验,探究了腐殖化过程中纤维素、木质素、腐殖质(胡敏酸、富里酸)的变化。结果表明,枯草芽孢杆菌LY60、地衣芽孢杆菌A65均能降解木质纤维素制备腐殖质,其中地衣芽孢杆菌A65在降解木质纤维素方面表现更优,纤维素、木质素的降解率分别为23.59%、31.86%,为利用木质纤维素制备腐殖质提供了借鉴。

乳山长牡蛎共附生可培养细菌的多样性和副溶血性弧菌拮抗菌的筛选

采用稀释涂布法分离培养2020年6—9月采自山东省威海市乳山牡蛎养殖区的长牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)胃和鳃部位共附生可培养细菌,通过形态观察和16S rRNA基因测序进行多样性分析,同时筛选副溶血性弧菌的拮抗菌。结果表明:共分离获得细菌422株,删除重复后共获得不同批次细菌258株,主要包括变形菌门、厚壁菌门、放线菌门和拟杆菌门4个类群,分别占比72.2%、12.6%、11.8%和3.4%,共囊括了6个纲,63个属和119个种,并分离到1个潜在新种。分离的不同种类弧菌可能与牡蛎夏季高死亡率有关,并筛选出一株杀鱼假交替单胞菌ML-231对副溶血性弧菌有较强的抑制作用。本研究首次报道了乳山长牡蛎共附生可培养细菌多样性,发现多种致病性弧菌,并获得1株副溶血性弧菌拮抗菌,对今后乳山长牡蛎的生产管理及弧菌防治具有一定参考价值。

鞘氨醇单胞菌修复土壤重金属污染研究进展

鞘氨醇单胞菌(Sphingosinomonas)是一类革兰氏阴性菌,对芳香化合物和多环芳烃具有较强的降解能力。不少研究表明,鞘氨醇单胞菌对重金属具有降解能力,相关功能基因的表达过程也有发现,但其降解机理和完整降解过程尚未探明。文章归纳了鞘氨醇单胞菌的研究现状,总结了鞘氨醇单胞菌对重金属污染的修复效果,分析了其修复过程中的影响因素及其促进植物生长的作用机制,探讨了鞘氨醇单胞菌在重金属污染土壤修复中的关键基因和作用机理,可为进一步开发利用鞘氨醇单胞菌修复环境污染提供思路和依据。

Identification of an Algae-lysing Bacterium of Anabaena flosaquae and Primary Research on Their Relationship

[Objective] The aim was to explore the relationship between alage-lysing bacterium and Anabaena flosaquae so as to provide reference for the control of bloom. [Method] An algae-lysing bacterium strain named S7 was isolated from eu- trophic river. The lyric efficiency and performing mode of S7 strain to Anabaena flos- aquae was studied. Influence of different environmental factors and the relationship between S7 strain and Anabaena flosaquae was also studied, and then the bacteri- um strain was physiologically identified. [Result] More than 90% of Anabaena flos- aquae had been removed by 7 d when the volume ratio of medium to algae solu- tion was 30%, the pH was 9 and the temperature was 35 ℃. These results also showed that a mutual inhibit relationship existed between S7 strain and Anabaena flos-aquae. The S7 strain killed the algae by indirectly through certain lyric agents in absence of direct contact with the target but by secreting metabolites. Moreover, these lyric agents also had the thermostability. 16SrDNA sequence analysis showed that S7 strain belonged to Chryseobacterium sp. [Conclusion] The examined Poly-p proved that S7 strain is polyphosphate accumulating bacteria （PAOs） and has better lyric efficiency.

黄瓜霜霉病生防菌ZF515分离鉴定及防效试验

霜霉病是黄瓜栽培中最常见的一种具有毁灭性的病害,常造成巨大的经济损失。生物防治是一种能够有效防治作物病害且环境友好的重要措施。为筛选出有效防治黄瓜霜霉病的生防菌株,从黄瓜根际土样中分离获得121株芽胞杆菌。采用盆栽试验方法筛选获得8株对黄瓜霜霉病具有良好防效的生防菌。使用这8株生防菌在不同地区大棚内进行田间试验,确定生防菌株ZF515对黄瓜霜霉病具有稳定防效,防效高达71.47%。根据形态特征、生理生化特性以及多基因系统发育树分析确定ZF515菌株为贝莱斯芽胞杆菌Bacillus velezensis。采用平板对峙法明确ZF515菌株对8种不同病原真菌均具有抑制作用。综上所述,菌株ZF515对黄瓜霜霉病具有很好的生防潜力,是一株具有开发利用价值的生防菌株。

琼枝白化特征及其附生菌群多样性分析

2021-2022年,海南昌江养殖的琼枝(Betaphycus gelatinae)白化现象频发,造成了一定的经济损失,影响了海洋生态环境。为探究白化琼枝的特征和附生菌群落结构的差异,本研究分析了不同状态琼枝的形态差异;测定了色素含量、光合生理、生理生化等指标;分离、鉴定了不同状态琼枝表面的可培养附生细菌,同时采用16S rRNA高通量测序技术分析了健康琼枝(BgR)和白化琼枝(BgW)表面附生细菌的α多样性、β多样性以及菌群群落结构组成。研究显示,白化琼枝藻体的皮层组织结构遭到破坏,色素含量、最大光合效率(QY_max)显著降低,活性氧(ROS)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、脯氨酸(Pro)含量显著降低(p<0.05);BgW的可培养附生细菌数量(2.76×10^(7) cfu/g)显著高于BgR(3.3×10^(4) cfu/g),BgR中可培养附生细菌优势菌为鲁杰氏菌属(Ruegeria),BgW中为Yoonia属;高通量测序结果显示,两组样品附生菌群的α多样性指数无显著差异,但BgW的Ace、Chao、Simpson指数均有所升高,相似性分析(ANOSIM)表明,BgR和BgW表面附生菌群之间存在显著差异,比对注释结果共识别出253个OTUs,无色杆菌属(Achromobacter)、琼脂小杆菌属(Agaribacterium)、Hirschia属、Mesoflavibacter属和Aquimarina属是BgR和BgW之间相对丰度差异最显著的细菌类群(p<0.001);BgR的优势菌群为无色杆菌属,BgW的优势菌群为琼脂小杆菌属。本研究首次报道了白化琼枝的特征及表面附生菌群的变化,为进一步探究琼枝白化的原因奠定了基础。

3株肠道原籍菌在美洲鳗鲡养殖中的应用研究

为评价3株鳗鲡肠道原籍菌——拟蕈状芽孢杆菌MYα、变异不动杆菌MYAⅡ和高地芽孢杆菌MY5的益生效果,以基础饲料为对照组,将3株菌以5.0×10^(7) cfu/g添加量添加至基础饲料中,投喂初始体质量(10.00±0.09)g的美洲鳗鲡63 d,探究其对美洲鳗鲡生长性能、免疫功能及肠道菌群的影响。试验结果显示,饲料中添加拟蕈状芽孢杆菌MYα和变异不动杆菌MYAⅡ提高了美洲鳗鲡质量增加率和特定生长率,高地芽孢杆菌MY5组与对照组相比脏体指数和肝体指数显著降低(P<0.05)。饲料中添加变异不动杆菌MYAⅡ和高地芽孢杆菌MY5显著提高了血清溶菌酶活性(P<0.05),同时变异不动杆菌MYAⅡ组血清总超氧化物歧化酶活性显著高于对照组(P<0.05),变异不动杆菌MYAⅡ组和高地芽孢杆菌MY5组肝脏丙二醛含量较对照组略有降低。与对照组相比,拟蕈状芽孢杆菌MYα和变异不动杆菌MYAⅡ组乳杆菌属丰度有所升高,短螺旋菌属丰度下降,同时拟蕈状芽孢杆菌MYα组埃希氏菌属丰度升高;高地芽孢杆菌MY5组支原体丰度显著升高(P<0.05),乳杆菌属丰度下降。综上,变异不动杆菌MYAⅡ的综合益生效果最为明显,能提高美洲鳗鲡生长性能、免疫功能和抗氧化能力,改善肠道菌群结构,具有作为鳗鲡益生菌的开发潜力。

江汉油田中高温高矿化度油藏采油功能菌群落结构分析

油藏中存在丰富的内源微生物,通过激活内源微生物,利用其生长繁殖的代谢产物与油藏原油的作用实现提高稠油油藏原油采收率的目的。因此,掌握油藏内源微生物群落的结构组成和多样性信息对于高效采油功能菌的筛选至关重要。利用二代测序技术对江汉油田普通稠油油藏的4个中高温高矿化度区块采出液中的细菌和古菌群落组成进行了多样性分析。结果表明,4种样品中古菌种类丰富,均高于细菌种类;在属水平上,细菌群落主要以Pseudomonas、Thauera、Halobacillus和Marinobacter为主,古菌群落主要以Halogeometricum、Methanobacterium和Methanothermobacter为主;4种样品中的内源微生物群落均具有降黏和脱氮的性能,表明江汉油田内源微生物具有降黏和脱氮的巨大潜力,可通过不同培养基富集筛选高效的采油功能菌,为其在提高江汉油田采收率的应用奠定了基础。