Curriculum Reform Practices in “Cosmetic Product Formulation Design and Preparation Technology” Under the Perspective of Integration of Industry, Education, and Research

With the upgrading of industries,the cosmetics industry has posed new requirements for technical talents.As a professional core course in cosmetic technology,“Cosmetic Product Formulation Design and Preparation Technology”serves as the foundation for cultivating students’abilities in cosmetic development and preparation.To foster high-quality skilled talents capable of adapting to the rapid growth of color cosmetics and to better promote the deep integration of scientific and technological industries with curriculum teaching,the teacher team embarked on active explorations and practical teaching research for curriculum teaching reform from four dimensions:strengthening top-level design,enriching teaching content,optimizing teaching design,and reforming assessment methods.These efforts have enhanced students’comprehensive vocational qualities and innovative consciousness,contributing to the teaching reform in higher vocational colleges under the integration of industry,education,and research.

Analysis of Professional Quality Cultivation Strategies for Infant and Child Care Service Talents from the Perspective of Collaboration of Medical Care,Parenting,and Education,and Integration of Industry and Education

The collaboration of medical care,parenting,and education aims to integrate nursing,midwifery,infant and child care services,and management with speech and hearing rehabilitation technology,among other elements related to the infant care industry chain.This integration targets pediatrics talent training in nine infant care positions,including nursing,infant health care and management,and child rehabilitation,to ensure that the capabilities and quality of professional talents can meet the health care needs of infants and young children.This article briefly explains the background of the“collaboration of medical care,parenting,and education,and integration of industry and education.”It analyzes the necessity of cultivating infant and child care service talents based on the perspective of“collaboration of medical care,parenting,and education,and integration of industry and education.”Based on this perspective,we conducted an in-depth study of the cultivation of professional qualities of infant and child care service talents.

Computing Science in Transdisciplinary Education

Transdisciplinary collaboration has achieved remarkable results in many fields,and many global challenges also require transdisciplinary collaboration.Therefore,transdisciplinary education and research is one of the inevitable trends in the future development of universities.In this context,HKUST has made innovative changes in transdisciplinary education and research.First,we set three missions for the development of HKUST in transdisciplinary education and research.Second,we established the HKUST Guangzhou Campus to carry out a new revolution in transdisciplinary education and research.In addition,Big Data,AI,and computer science play a vital role in transdisciplinary research and collaboration,and we also need to rethink the role of computer science and how to better refer to supporting interdisciplinary collaboration.

Teaching Reform Path of Architecture Specialty under the Collaborative Education of “Production, Teaching and Research” and Its Application Effect

To break through the development bottleneck of architecture specialty,it should think about how to realize the high-quality cultivation of talents through the adjustment of teaching system.Reform path of architecture under the collaborative education of "production,teaching and research" and its application effect are systemically studied.By analyzing the relationship among production,teaching and scientific research,the essence of integration and mutual assistance among the three is analyzed.A series of teaching reforms are carried out on the reform principles of teaching content,setting principles of practice curriculum and implementation paths of practice curriculum in the theoretical and practical courses of architecture specialty.The purpose is to make the achievements of scientific research and production contribute to the development of teaching,so that the three sections of "production,teaching and research" form a benign interaction,mutual assistance and common promotion.This teaching system under the collaborative education of "production,teaching and research" is of positive significance to the cultivation of architectural talents’ innovative ability,practical ability and comprehensive ability.

Teaching Research and Reform of Higher Vocational Medical Education in Guizhou Province of China

With the development of Guizhou’s economy and society, higher vocational medical education in Guizhou has developed rapidly, making it its mission to cultivate practical and skilled talents oriented to the grassroots and serving for frontline. However, due to the social environment, policy environment and insufficient funding, many difficulties and problems are faced. It is necessary to have a unified management throughout the province, rationally lay out higher vocational colleges and specialties, and promote the healthy and rapid development of medical higher vocational education in Guizhou with advanced concepts, proper policies, and sufficient funds in place, making higher vocational medical education in Guizhou enter a benign development period.

Exploration into the Development of"Integration of Production and Education"in Vocational Education in China

In order to further clarify the function and important value of the integration of production and education for the development of vocational education,this paper combed the development context of the integration of production and education in China's vocational education from three dimensions:policy evolution,research evolution and practice promotion.Studies have shown that the integration of production and education,as a distinctive type characteristic of vocational education in China,has experienced four stages of evolution in policy:the period of combination of production and education,the preparation and presentation period,the full implementation period and the in-depth promotion period,and the initially-constructed institutional system reflects developmental characteristics.In academic research,there are obvious policy-driven characteristics.The theoretical framework tends to be perfect,and the concept connotation and promotion path are gradually getting clear,but the research on regional promotion modes is slightly insufficient.The empirical research is weak,and the operability of countermeasure research is not strong.Moreover,the problem of discussing integration based on education is more prominent.In practice and promotion,the characteristic of the integration of production and education is gradually highlighted and deepened in terms of talent training,school-running system and school-running mode,and the carriers and contents of the integration of production and education are gradually enriched.

Sino-U.S. partnerships in research, education, and patient care：The experience of the University of Pittsburgh and UPMC

In 2011, the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine(UPSOM) and Tsinghua University formed a partnership to further the education of Tsinghua medical students. These students come to UPSOM as visiting research scholars for two years of their eight-year MD curriculum. During this time, the students, who have completed four years at Tsinghua, work full-time in medical school laboratories and research programs of their choice, essentially functioning as graduate students. In their first two months in Pittsburgh, the scholars have a one-week orientation to biomedical research, followed by two-week rotations in four labs selected on the basis of the scholars' scientific interests, after which they choose one of these labs for the remainder of the two years.Selected labs may be in basic science departments, basic science divisions of clinical departments, or specialized centers that focus on approaches like simulation and modeling. The Tsinghua students also have a brief exposure to clinical medicine. UPSOM has also formed a similar partnership with Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine in Changsha, Hunan Province. The Xiangya students come to UPSOM for two years of research training after their sixth year and, thus, unlike the Tsinghua students,have already completed their clinical rotations. UPSOM faculty members have also paved the way for UPMC(University of Pittsburgh Medical Center), UPSOM's clinical partner, to engage with clinical centers in China. Major relationships involving advisory, training, managerial, and/or equity roles exist with Xiangya International Medical Center, KingMED Diagnostics, First Chengmei Medical Industry Group, and Macare Women's Hospital. Both UPSOM and UPMC are actively exploring other clinical and academic opportunities in China.

How to Write a Medical Research Paper for an International Journal

Western-raised scientists are taught with the traditional concepts of:purpose,method,observation and conclusion.This is not true for Chinese educated students.Since all international journals publish papers following these,or similar parameters,the Chinese scientist who wishes to publish in such a journal,must adjust his thinking to fit within this scheme.In this presentation we wish to assist our Chinese colleagues on how this thought process can be followed.

人工智能医学教育应用研究的国际图景与趋势

运用文献计量学方法,基于近10年来Web of Science(WoS)数据库中的人工智能医学教育应用研究相关文献,开展关联、聚类、突变等可视化分析,探究国际人工智能医学教育应用研究现状、研究热点和发展趋势,发现机器人辅助手术培训、智能评价反馈系统和智能虚拟仿真系统是国际人工智能医学教育的研究热点,其研究演进遵循从标准化到个性化、从实体空间到虚实融合、从关注独立思考到人机协同决策这一脉络,以期为我国人工智能医学教育研究工作者提供参考和情报支持。

产教融合视域下应用型本科校企协同育人机制改革与实践

该文通过探索专业建设“双带头人”制、课程建设“双负责人制”、学生培养“双导师制”、教师培养“双考核制”,不断深化产教融合,做强校企合作特色,探索研究符合本校应用型本科人才培养模式的校企协同育人机制,提升企业方参与人才培养的积极性,培养适应新疆“八大产业集群”中煤炭煤电煤化工领域的高素质应用型人才,实现专业学科建设符合产业发展需求。

高职院校学前教育专业产教融合协同育人的问题与对策

产教融合协同育人是职业院校办学的应然取向和现实需求,作为培养学前教育人才的重要阵地,高职院校学前教育专业也概莫能外。当前很多高职院校学前教育专业十分重视产教融合协同育人实施路径的探索,但却面临法律法规不完善、融合深度及创新不足、培养目标偏差、师资专业性不足等问题。高职院校学前教育专业必须从完善法律法规、创新融合方法、明确培养目标、培养“双师型”教师等方面采取有效对策,将产教融合协同育人理念贯穿学前教育培养的全过程。

科教融汇赋能新质生产力:内在逻辑、现实困境和实践路径——基于高等职业教育的视角

在新质生产力背景下,科教融汇成为推动社会经济发展和提高劳动者竞争力的重要途径。通过对科教融汇的历史进程、新质生产力的特征分析,从理论逻辑、社会逻辑和技术逻辑三个层面阐述了科教融汇赋能新质生产力的内在逻辑。科教融汇本质上是通过合理的科教资源配置,不断提高创新人才培养质量,但面临治理环境缺乏支撑、科教赋能建设不足、创新融合深度缺乏等现实困境。因此,可从实践出发,从以下方面探索科教融汇赋能新质生产力的实践路径:统筹谋划顶层设计,形塑科教文化生态;多元主体积极参与,完善政策支持体系;增强人才培养供需耦合,提供高素质劳动者队伍;完善科研创新平台建设,创新数字技术运用场景。

基于科技平台在医学高等教育中实现立德树人

随着新时代医学的迅猛发展,国家对医学科学研究的重视程度也越来越高,高等医学院校在培养医学人才的同时,也应坚持贯彻党的教育方针,把立德树人作为高等教育的根本任务,贯彻落实在大学生学习过程中的各个阶段。医学高等院校的分子形态学实验室作为重要的科技平台,同样担负着全方位育人、培养优秀医务科研工作者的重要使命。文章阐述了在教学实践过程中通过宣教诚实守信、科学作风、节约意识、爱护他物、团队意识和劳动精神,多角度多环节充分发挥科技平台的作用,在管理的过程中言传身教地融入育人理念,落实立德树人的任务,培养出德才兼备的高素质医学人才。

协同育人 研教结合 锻造良师——化学专业师范生优质校外实践基地建设路径研究

对化学专业师范生优质校外实践基地建设路径进行了探索,本着“相互支持、互惠互利、共同发展”的原则,提出了优质校外实践基地建设思路、主要举措。通过建设,形成了有效的“多维度、常态化”校内外双导师制,构建了可复制、推广的实践教学模式,全面提升师范生的见习、实习、研习的质量。提高了双方教师水平,推动了专业建设,促进了实践基地的发展,对于地方师范院校优质实践基地建设具有一定的参考价值。

乡村振兴背景下高职药品生产技术专业研学实践教育研究——以桂林师范高等专科学校为例

全面推进乡村振兴,是以习近平同志为核心的党中央从中国式现代化建设全局出发、顺应亿万农民对美好生活的向往作出的重大决策,旨在实现农村经济的发展、农民生活水平的提高和农村社会的全面进步。乡村振兴背景下的研学实践教育研究,旨在探索研学实践教育与乡村振兴之间的关系,为乡村振兴提供理论支持和实践指导。文章以桂林师范高等专科学校为例,提出通过校乡企“三联动”构建药品生产技术专业研学实践教育,传播中医药文化,提高学生的专业能力。

基于产学研协同育人的薄膜物理与技术课程教学模式探索——以长春理工大学为例

在产学研协同育人培养技能型和应用型全面人才的背景下,以长春理工大学薄膜物理与技术课程为例,通过课程内容优化、线上教学资源建设、课内实验及竞赛联合项目设置,教学设计改革、课程测试与评价建设及课程思政建设几方面对产学研协同育人的课程教学模式进行探索,最终提高学生实践创新能力、科研能力及自身就业竞争力。同时,其也是培养合格员工且缩短人才培养周期的最佳途径,另外,也为高校产学研协同育人的课堂教学改革及实践提供一定的参考。

新工科背景下化工装备与控制课程“多位一体”教学模式探讨

新工科教育的目的是培养多学科交叉的工程人才,中国石油大学(北京)开设的化工装备与控制课程内容包含化工装备、自动化控制、工程管理等多学科交叉融合的教学内容,课程具有明显的工程化特点,能够帮助学生从课堂教学过渡到生产教学。通过剖析授课内容的特点,根据授课目标,分层次、分类别地开展“多位一体”的“课堂—实验室—产业”的产教研综合授课模式,能够增加学生的工程知识储备,提高学生的工程实践能力,促进科教结合、产学融合。

基于临床实践问题培养研究生创新能力的探讨

培养创新型高层次复合型医学人才是目前临床医学研究生教育的重要目标。临床实践是培养学生实际工作能力的重要环节,因此基于临床实践—发现问题—解决问题的科研实验设计对临床医学研究生科研能力的培养至关重要,基于解决临床实践问题的创新引导教学将可能显著提升临床医学研究生科研创新能力。文章对发掘临床实践问题与培养科研创新能力的脱钩原因进行剖析,对发掘临床实践问题与培养临床医学研究生科研创新能力的新型引导教学模式的研究进展进行综述,探讨应对策略及措施,以期为临床医学研究生的科研素质培养提供新思路。

医学院校美育课程体系建设研究与实践

在新医科背景下医学院校愈发重视美育课程体系的搭建,应医学教育本质要求、学科建设要求,以及育人要求,优化美育课程体系现已成为医学院校美育课程研究重中之重,这既能为课程教学工作助力,又能促进学生全面发展。基于当前医学院校美育课程体系建设中存在的问题,有针对性地提出问题解决措施,以期取得新时代医学院校美育课程体系建设的良好效果,真正深化医学院校美育课程教学改革。

学科交叉融合培养实践创新型人才的研究

目的探索医学教育与多学科交叉融合背景下建立以增强科研创新意识和能力为主的全新教学模式。方法选择北华大学2021级临床医学专业本科生为研究对象。根据平时成绩将30名学生随机分成两个组,A组15人,采用传统授课模式,完成基本教学内容。B组15人,在完成基础教学的基础上,增加多学科交叉融合教学,学期结束后比较两组同学在课程体系评价、学生实践教学考核成绩、师资队伍评价、教学效果和质量评价。结果在课程体系评价中,B组课程的整体表现优于A组;实践教学考核成绩得分,B组得分明显高于A组;在授课内容贴合本专业领域前沿、理论知识与实践相结合、学科进行交叉融合、师生互动、激发学生思考能力和创新思维上,A组教师优良率仅为33.3%~73.3%,而B组教师优良率为86.7%~100%,B组教师表现较A组教师提升较大。在教学效果评价和教学质量评价方面B组整体优于A组。结论医学教育与多学科交叉融合培养能够有效地提升医学本科生科研创新能力。