Lipid peroxidation inhibition capacity and antiradical activity were evaluated in HPLC fractions of different polarity obtained from two cranberry juices and three extracts isolated from frozen cranberries and pomace ...Lipid peroxidation inhibition capacity and antiradical activity were evaluated in HPLC fractions of different polarity obtained from two cranberry juices and three extracts isolated from frozen cranberries and pomace containing antho-cyanins, water-soluble and apolar phenolic compounds, respectively. Compounds with close polarities were collected to obtain between three and four fractions from each juice or extract. The cranberry phenols are good free radi-cal-scavengers, but they were less efficient at inhibiting the lipid peroxidation. Of all the samples tested, the intermediate polarity fraction of extract rich in apolar phenolic compounds of fruit presented the highest antiradical activity while the most hydrophobic fractions of the anthocyanin-rich extract from fruit and pomace appeared to be the most efficient at inhibiting the lipid peroxidation. The antioxidant or pro-oxidant activity of fractions increased with the con-centration. The phenol polarity and the technological process to manufacture cranberry juice can influence the antioxidant and antiradical activities of fractions.展开更多
基金This research was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada(NSERC) by Atoka Cranberries Inc.(Manseau,QC,Canada).
文摘Lipid peroxidation inhibition capacity and antiradical activity were evaluated in HPLC fractions of different polarity obtained from two cranberry juices and three extracts isolated from frozen cranberries and pomace containing antho-cyanins, water-soluble and apolar phenolic compounds, respectively. Compounds with close polarities were collected to obtain between three and four fractions from each juice or extract. The cranberry phenols are good free radi-cal-scavengers, but they were less efficient at inhibiting the lipid peroxidation. Of all the samples tested, the intermediate polarity fraction of extract rich in apolar phenolic compounds of fruit presented the highest antiradical activity while the most hydrophobic fractions of the anthocyanin-rich extract from fruit and pomace appeared to be the most efficient at inhibiting the lipid peroxidation. The antioxidant or pro-oxidant activity of fractions increased with the con-centration. The phenol polarity and the technological process to manufacture cranberry juice can influence the antioxidant and antiradical activities of fractions.
文摘以产自山西的藜麦为研究对象,以对DPPH·和ABTS+·的清除能力、铁还原力等为指标,评价了其提取物的体外抗氧化活性。结果表明,藜麦提取物对DPPH·和ABTS+·均有较强的清除能力,其IC_(50)分别为(43.13±2.41)mg/m L和(27.91±1.46)mg/m L;FRAP法测得藜麦抗氧化能力为(1.90±0.10)mg Fe SO_4/g;此外,藜麦提取物能够有效抑制自由基引发的亚油酸过氧化和牛血清白蛋白氧化降解。藜麦提取物具有较强的体外抗氧化活性,为其体内抗氧化活性的研究奠定了基础。