Failure data from oilfield showed that casings which were designed according to API standards were deformed and collapsed in salt formations. The main reason for decrease in strength may be caused by non-uniform loadi...Failure data from oilfield showed that casings which were designed according to API standards were deformed and collapsed in salt formations. The main reason for decrease in strength may be caused by non-uniform loading(NUL) that was not considered in traditional casing collapsing strength design or that the designing method should be improved and developed. Obviously, the calculation of casing collapse strength is one of the key factors in casing design. However, the effect of NUL on casing collapse strength was generally neglected in the present computational methods. Therefore, a mechanical model which can calculate casing collapse strength under NUL was established based on the curved beam theory of the elasticity and was solved using displacement method. Simultaneously, three anti-collapse experiments were performed on C110 casing under NUL, and the strain and deformation laws of three casings in the process of collapse were obtained by the electrical method. Yield limit of every casing was obtained by analyzing those data. Experimental results are consistent with the results of calculation of new model. It indicates that the model can be used to calculate yield limit loading of casings under NUL.展开更多
A new structural system called a stepped wall-frame structure is proposed in this study to solve the bottom yielding problem of RC frames, which widely occurred during previous earthquakes such as thc Wcnchuan and Yus...A new structural system called a stepped wall-frame structure is proposed in this study to solve the bottom yielding problem of RC frames, which widely occurred during previous earthquakes such as thc Wcnchuan and Yushu earthquakes in China. A 1/5 scale ordinary RC frame model and a stepped wall-frame model were subjected to shake table motions together to study the seismic behavior of the new structural system. This paper presents the dynamic characteristics, the seismic responses and the failure and collapse mechanism of the two models under low, moderate and high intensity shaking. The test results and further analysis demonstrate that the seismic performance of stepped wall-frame structures is superior to ordinary RC frames in terms of the well-controlled deformation pattern and more uniformly distributed damage. The stepped wall can effectively suppress the bottom yielding mechanism, and is simple, economical and practical tbr engineering practice.展开更多
In many sites on Egypt desert roads collapsible soils <span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">is</spa...In many sites on Egypt desert roads collapsible soils <span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">is</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> broadly classified as a problematic soils contain</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ing</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> silty fine sand which </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">is </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">cemented with low density and low degree of saturation which is susceptible to a large and sudden reduction in their v</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">olume upon inundation, with or without vibration in its stress. Four sites have been studied for new urban</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">roads and industry work sits, related to increase in natural water content</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> These soils go through radical rearrangement of their particles, causing sudden changes in the stress-deformation behavior which caus</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">e</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> differential settlement of foundation and roads. This chan</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ge in volume can lead to foundation failures and worth of damages under ground public facilities and infrastructure. In this study, the search program </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">is </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">developed to establish their different behavior under wetting in two phase</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s:</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> field and laboratory work. The obtained results are useful in mapping the trend of the factors affect</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ed</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> in assessing soil collapsibility rate or collapse potentials which </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">are </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">observed in construction with volume change problems. The major factors observed are the natural structure skeleton of the soil particle and its grain size and mechanism of soil sedimentation. The field collapse potentials value assigned for these tested sites along Alexandria</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">—Cairo desert road indicated that the field measured collapsibility potentials are smaller than those measured on the same extracted undisturbed samples in laboratory by 15%, which can be save</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">d</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> in coast, change in proposed collapsibility improvement method and change in select foundation type. Also, field tests evaluate the collapsibility rate with time and highlight that environmental history and natural soil structure in field are the important factors affected on these soil collapse, and also, knowledgeable by collapsible soils during wetting in these sites studied.</span></span></span>展开更多
利用实物试验和有限元模拟研究了几何参数对高抗挤套管抗挤性能的影响。检测10支同批次φ139.7 mm×12.7 mm CB125HC套管的外径、壁厚等几何参数,利用立式挤毁试验系统进行挤毁试验,得到套管抗挤强度值。对检测的几何参数和挤毁结...利用实物试验和有限元模拟研究了几何参数对高抗挤套管抗挤性能的影响。检测10支同批次φ139.7 mm×12.7 mm CB125HC套管的外径、壁厚等几何参数,利用立式挤毁试验系统进行挤毁试验,得到套管抗挤强度值。对检测的几何参数和挤毁结果进行分析,研究壁厚不均度、椭圆度等对套管抗挤能力的影响。利用实测数据建立有限元模型,计算各个样品的抗挤强度值并与API计算值和实测值进行比较。结果表明:高抗挤套管的抗挤强度远大于API计算值,说明API公式不适用于高抗挤套管,有限元结果与试验结果相近,用有限元方法可快速预测高抗挤套管的抗挤能力。展开更多
基金Projects(51074135,51274170,51004084)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Failure data from oilfield showed that casings which were designed according to API standards were deformed and collapsed in salt formations. The main reason for decrease in strength may be caused by non-uniform loading(NUL) that was not considered in traditional casing collapsing strength design or that the designing method should be improved and developed. Obviously, the calculation of casing collapse strength is one of the key factors in casing design. However, the effect of NUL on casing collapse strength was generally neglected in the present computational methods. Therefore, a mechanical model which can calculate casing collapse strength under NUL was established based on the curved beam theory of the elasticity and was solved using displacement method. Simultaneously, three anti-collapse experiments were performed on C110 casing under NUL, and the strain and deformation laws of three casings in the process of collapse were obtained by the electrical method. Yield limit of every casing was obtained by analyzing those data. Experimental results are consistent with the results of calculation of new model. It indicates that the model can be used to calculate yield limit loading of casings under NUL.
基金Special Fund for Earthquake Research under Grant No.201208013National key Technology R&D Program under Grant No.2012BAK15B05Basic Research Fund of Institute of Engineering Mechanics,CEA under Grant No.2010A04
文摘A new structural system called a stepped wall-frame structure is proposed in this study to solve the bottom yielding problem of RC frames, which widely occurred during previous earthquakes such as thc Wcnchuan and Yushu earthquakes in China. A 1/5 scale ordinary RC frame model and a stepped wall-frame model were subjected to shake table motions together to study the seismic behavior of the new structural system. This paper presents the dynamic characteristics, the seismic responses and the failure and collapse mechanism of the two models under low, moderate and high intensity shaking. The test results and further analysis demonstrate that the seismic performance of stepped wall-frame structures is superior to ordinary RC frames in terms of the well-controlled deformation pattern and more uniformly distributed damage. The stepped wall can effectively suppress the bottom yielding mechanism, and is simple, economical and practical tbr engineering practice.
文摘In many sites on Egypt desert roads collapsible soils <span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">is</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> broadly classified as a problematic soils contain</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ing</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> silty fine sand which </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">is </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">cemented with low density and low degree of saturation which is susceptible to a large and sudden reduction in their v</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">olume upon inundation, with or without vibration in its stress. Four sites have been studied for new urban</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">roads and industry work sits, related to increase in natural water content</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> These soils go through radical rearrangement of their particles, causing sudden changes in the stress-deformation behavior which caus</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">e</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> differential settlement of foundation and roads. This chan</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ge in volume can lead to foundation failures and worth of damages under ground public facilities and infrastructure. In this study, the search program </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">is </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">developed to establish their different behavior under wetting in two phase</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s:</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> field and laboratory work. The obtained results are useful in mapping the trend of the factors affect</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ed</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> in assessing soil collapsibility rate or collapse potentials which </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">are </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">observed in construction with volume change problems. The major factors observed are the natural structure skeleton of the soil particle and its grain size and mechanism of soil sedimentation. The field collapse potentials value assigned for these tested sites along Alexandria</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">—Cairo desert road indicated that the field measured collapsibility potentials are smaller than those measured on the same extracted undisturbed samples in laboratory by 15%, which can be save</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">d</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> in coast, change in proposed collapsibility improvement method and change in select foundation type. Also, field tests evaluate the collapsibility rate with time and highlight that environmental history and natural soil structure in field are the important factors affected on these soil collapse, and also, knowledgeable by collapsible soils during wetting in these sites studied.</span></span></span>
文摘利用实物试验和有限元模拟研究了几何参数对高抗挤套管抗挤性能的影响。检测10支同批次φ139.7 mm×12.7 mm CB125HC套管的外径、壁厚等几何参数,利用立式挤毁试验系统进行挤毁试验,得到套管抗挤强度值。对检测的几何参数和挤毁结果进行分析,研究壁厚不均度、椭圆度等对套管抗挤能力的影响。利用实测数据建立有限元模型,计算各个样品的抗挤强度值并与API计算值和实测值进行比较。结果表明:高抗挤套管的抗挤强度远大于API计算值,说明API公式不适用于高抗挤套管,有限元结果与试验结果相近,用有限元方法可快速预测高抗挤套管的抗挤能力。