A Bifactor Analysis Approach to Construct Validity and Reliability of the Affective Exercise Experience Questionnaire among Chinese College Students

Affective exercise experience as an emerging theoretical concept has great potential to provide a more nuanced understanding of individual factors that influence exercise behavior.However,concerning the Affective Exercise Experiences(AFFEXX)questionnaire,it has not been examined yet whether the structural score of the AFFEXX is a useful index to predict physical activity(refers to any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure).Furthermore,there is currently a gap in knowledge regarding the psychological mechanisms that can explain the relationship between affective exercise experiences and the level of physical activity(PA).In order to adress these gaps in the literature,we conducted two studies among Chinese collge students that aimed(i)to investigated whether the total score of the three AFFEXX-C constructs(antecedent appraisals,core affective exercise experiences,and attraction-antipathy towards exercise)is a relaible indicator that can be utilized in research and pratical settings and(ii)to evalute the specific psychological mechanisms that can explain the relationship between affective exercise experience and PA.In Study 1,we recruited 801 voluntary Chinese college students for bifactor and correlational analyses.In Study 2,875 Chinese college students were enrolled to verify our findings from Study 1 and to explore the aforementioned mechanism.Results from the bifactor analyses supported our hypothesis that the total scores of the three AFFEXX-C constructs can be used among Chinese college students to establish a link with PA.Additionally,our results suggested that core affective exercise experiences and attraction-antipathy mediated the relationship between antecedent appraisals and the level of moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA.Therefore,measuring affective exercise experiences using the AFFEXX-C,specifically the total scores of each individual construct may be a useful approach to predict future PA levels.

Problems and Countermeasures in the Cultivation of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability among College Students in China

This article analyzes the current situation of cultivating innovation and entrepreneurship ability among college students in China.It found that the main reasons for the lack of innovation and entrepreneurship ability are from three aspects:inadequate awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship among college students;inadequate innovation and entrepreneurship ability among the team of teachers;colleges and universities lack systematic innovation and entrepreneurship courses.The discussion will be based on these three aspects from three perspectives,which include providing more practical opportunities and a good environment,building innovation and entrepreneurship tutor teams,as well as strengthening the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship courses,in order to assist in the cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship ability among college students in China.

Teaching people to fish: Research on the Cultivation of Contemporary College Students’ Innovative Entrepreneurship

With the rapid development of China’s economy and society,the concept of innovation is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people,and the construction of an innovative country is imminent.As a cradle of cultivating talents,how to effectively enhance college students’awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship,how to effectively improve college students’innovation and entrepreneurship,and how to effectively cultivate college students’ability to innovate and innovate is very important and urgent.Innovative entrepreneurship as a complex social giant system,training contemporary college students’awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship is the key.Based on the idea of"granting people and fishing"and applying practice as the purpose,this paper starts with the analysis of the current situation of the cultivation of college students’innovation and entrepreneurship awareness,the goal of cultivating contemporary college students’awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship,and the basic strategy for cultivating innovation and entrepreneurship awareness.

Discussion on the Implementation Path of Innovation and Entrepreneurship among College Students in the Context of Big Data

Information technology has assisted in the elevation of the development of human society,thereby accelerating the development process,altering the way of life of human beings,and also changing the way of thinking of human beings.The effect on human society is beyond words.For college students who collectively represent a group of entrepreneurs in the society,the use of big data technology for innovation and entrepreneurship has become the current development trend.The application of big data technology has provided convenience for entrepreneurial activities carried out by college students.In view of this,this article explores the implementation path of innovation and entrepreneurship among college students in the context of big data.At first,the paper introduces the advantages of innovation and entrepreneurship to college students in the era of big data,and then analyzes its current situation.Finally,the paper discusses the implementation path of innovation and entrepreneurship which can be used by the college students as a reference to carry out innovation and entrepreneurship activities.

Investigation and Analysis on the Status Quo of College Students’Network Entrepreneurship in Private University

This year,the number college graduates in China surpassed tens of millions for the first time.The employment rate of fresh graduates has been concerning.In view of this,network entrepreneurship has become an important channel and platform to solve the problem of college students’employment.The government,society and universities has been actively encouraging college students'network entrepreneurship as the value of college students'network entrepreneurship is significant.This paper analyzes the current situation of college students'network entrepreneurship and the problems faced through the survey data and thus suggests corresponding countermeasures.

The Relationship between Psychological Suzhi and Mental Health among Chinese College Students

Object: To explore the relationship between psychological suzhi and mental health among Chinese college students, and to gain psychological suzhi factors that are predictors for mental health. Method: By using stratified sampling method, an investigation was conducted among 734 subjects. They were assessed with the College Student Psychological Suzhi Scale (CSPS, including 3 subscales, 28 factors) and General Health Questionnaire-20 item (GHQ-20, including 3 subscales). Results: 1) Psychological suzhi score for Chinese college students had negative correlation with the score of GHQ-20, GHQ-depression and GHQ-anxiety (p < 0.001), and positive correlation with the score of GHQ-self-affirmation (p < 0.001);2) Psychological suzhi score for Chinese college students was predictor of the score for GHQ-20 and its subscales namely GHQ-self-affirmation, GHQ-depression, and GHQ-anxiety (β = ?0.448, 0.439, ?0.262, ?0.259, p < 0.001);the variance explained by the score of GHQ-20 and its subscales were 19.9%, 19.1%, 6.7%, 6.5%;3) There were 12 psychological suzhi factors that were predictors for GHQ-self-affirmation which was known as the positive indicator of mental health (p < 0.05);11 psychological suzhi factors were predictors for GHQ-depression and GHQ-anxiety which was known as the negative indicator of mental health (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There exists a correlation between psychological suzhi and mental health, particularly in positive mental health. Indeed, the psychological suzhi factors are able to enhance the pertinence of mental health education.

Research on the New Mode of college students’mental Health Education under the Network environment

With the rapid development of science andtechnology, internet technology has become matureincreasingly. It has become an important part ofpeople’s work, life and study. At the same time, thenetwork environment has also brought an impact onthe physical and mental health of college students.Nowadays, the quality and level of college students’mental health education has become society topics.College psychological health education work shouldkeep pace with the network environment developmentand the students’ physical and mental development.It is the effective innovation of psychological healtheducation work. The new model of college students’psychological health education development isconstructed. It is improve the level of students’ physicaland mental health development, and the psychologicalquality of college students is strengthen. Based onthis, this paper analyzes the existing problems on thecollege students’ mental health development. Under thenetwork environment, it proposes an effective method toconstruct a new mode of college students’ mental healtheducation .

Strategies for Cultivating College Students'Innovation and Entrepreneurial Ability

Employment is the first priority for survival today.With the increasingly severe employment situation,the employment problem of college students has become inevitable.In recent years,with the expansion of university scale,the number of university graduates is increasing rapidly,with an imbalance in the number,structure,and social demand of talents;moreover,there are significant differences between college students'employment quality and social expectations.In order to cultivate the innovation and entrepreneurship ability of college students,this paper provides new ideas,analyzes the factors affecting the formation and development of college students'innovation and entrepreneurship ability,as well as proposes several strategies to enhance its scientificity,pertinence,and effectiveness,which are conducive to further strengthening innovation and entrepreneurship education as well as cultivating innovation and entrepreneurship talents in colleges and universities,thus providing strong support for talent training and teaching reform in colleges and universities in China.It also provides a solid foundation for China's social innovation and entrepreneurship,along with innovative and entrepreneurial services to meet the needs of society,so as to improve the success rate of entrepreneurship among college students,effectively promote entrepreneurship-driven employment,and solve the employment problems of college students,which are conducive to China's rapid transformation into an innovative country and a powerful country in terms of human resources.

Analysis on the Approach of College Students’Innovation and Entre-preneurship Education under the New Media Environment

With the steady rise of China’s economy,new media technology is gradually applied in various industries,giving enterprises more possibilities and opportunities.Compared with other entrepreneurs,college students with broad knowledge and novel ideas can better adapt to the changing market environment.In order to bring new vitality to all walks of life and deal with the dilemma of college students’employment,colleges and universities must pay attention to the improvement and cultivation of students’ability to innovate and start their own businesses.This paper will analyze the current situation of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities under the background of new media,and look for effective innovative ways and methods.

Mechanisms Influencing Learning Gains Under Information Security: Structural Equation Modeling with Mediating Effect

With the expanding enrollments in higher education,the quality of col-lege education and the learning gains of students have attracted much attention.It is important to study the influencing factors and mechanisms of individual stu-dents’acquisition of learning gains to improve the quality of talent cultivation in colleges.However,in the context of information security,the original data of learning situation surveys in various universities involve the security of educa-tional evaluation data and daily privacy of teachers and students.To protect the original data,data feature mining and correlation analyses were performed at the model level.This study selected 12,181 pieces of data from X University,which participated in the Chinese College Student Survey(CCSS)from 2018 to 2021.A confirmatory factor analysis was conducted and a structural equation modeling was conducted using AMOS 24.0.Through hypothesis testing,this study explored the mechanisms that influence learning gains from the per-spectives of student involvement,teacher involvement,and school support.The results indicated that the quality of student involvement has an important mediat-ing effect on learning gains and that a supportive campus environment has the greatest influence on learning gains.Establishing positive emotional communica-tions between teachers and students is a more direct and effective method than improving the teaching level to improve the quality of student involvement.This study discusses the implications of these results on the research and practice of connotative development in higher education.

数字融合背景下大学生数字素养培育:模型与路径

大学生数字素养培育是推进高等教育专业建设的必要举措,是助力高等教育数字化转型的重要议题。数字素养是包含知识、技能、特质、态度、伦理等要素的数字能力体系。该文从大学生群体出发,构建了数字素养陀螺模型,涵盖了多元知识、实践技能、个性特质、态度动机和道德伦理五个维度。基于此,立足于高等教育专业建设和数字化转型的背景,有针对性地提出大学生数字素养培育的路径:丰富数字资源供给,编制多元知识专业教材;强化数字培训力度,提升实践技能研习成效;加强个性特质培养,搭建虚实融合学习场景;重视数字意识培植,激活强化主体态度动机;拓展数字伦理边界,架构数字道德评价机制。

培养创新创业能力的职业教育模式研究

如何更加高效地培养学生创新创业能力,探索出既不烦琐又可操作且广泛适用的职业教育模式,是现阶段各大高职院校亟须解决的重要课题。为进一步促进高职院校培养创新创业能力的职业教育模式改革与发展,对现有高职创新创业教育模式存在的弊端进行分析,提出“厚植学生创新创业观、完善高职院校创新创业教育体系、优化高职院校创新创业实践体系、建立健全创新创业能力培养评价机制”等策略,助力职业教育高质量发展,培养出理念先进、技术扎实、素养过硬的新时代复合型人才。

工科大学生“双创”教育工程实践模式研究

基于新时代对工科大学生的素质能力要求,进行创新创业工程教育实践模式改革,提出并实践“学校主导、企业落地、行业引领、保险护航”多方协同的工程实践新方法,即高校具体专业对接创新创业教育新要求,搭建学校、企业与研究所等校内外实践平台,邀请行业学会与企业、行业专家共同论证、制订实践方案,引入商业保险机制,定制企业、学生与指导教师的交通意外保险与意外伤害保险。实践结果表明,新型“双创”教育实践模式提升了工科大学生的创业就业竞争力,为大学生创业就业提供了有益借鉴。

基于女性创业韧性研究的女大学生创业教育设计

企业家经常面临威胁组织生存的困境和挑战,女性创业过程中会遇到更多的障碍和刻板印象,这塑造了其特有的创业韧性。在宏观、中观和微观三个层面,女性创业韧性的保护因素和风险因素都有所不同。微观层面包括个体特质和人力资本,具有女性创业自我效能更低、以推动性创业动机为主、角色积累较为单一等特点。中观层面包括社会支持和财务资源的不同,女性承担更多的家庭责任,更难获得财务资源。宏观层面则表现为社会性别化的压力。对女性创业韧性的研究分析,对女大学生创业教育有一定启发,要求课程中加入增强女性创业自我效能、提升女大学生家庭事业的平衡能力和增强创业动机等内容。

非医学高等院校学生CPR混合式培训模式实践

目的:探讨混合式教学模式在非医高等院校学生CPR培训中的应用效果,为推进社会公众CPR技能培训提供方法和策略。方法:选取某地2所非医学高等院校学生,实施基于BOPPPS模型的混合式教学模式的CPR技能培训,分别调查培训前后CPR相关知识掌握情况、CPR急救意愿和学习意愿,并在培训后进行急救技能操作水平、教学效果满意度评价。结果:培训前后大学生对CPR认知和知识掌握情况对比具有显著差异(P<0.001);培训后CPR操作考核平均得分为84分,正确实施按压的比例高达92.0%;培训后大学生对CPR和AED操作有实践自信的比例分别为87.9%和84.7%,且对基于BOPPPS模型的混合式教学模式的CPR技能培训效果满意度为97.7%。结论:基于BOPPPS模型的混合式教学模式在大学生CPR培训中收到较好效果,能够有效促进大学生CPR实践自信。

基于IEO模型的大学生创新创业能力增值评价体系开发与设计

大学生是创新创业的主力军,大学生创新创业能力增值评价成为新时代创新创业教育评价改革的热点,开发与设计大学生创新创业能力增值评价体系迫在眉睫。首先,在研究述评基础上,基于阿斯汀IEO理论模型,从“输入—环境—输出”框架出发,开发包括学生个体因素(I)、学校环境因素(E)和大学生创新创业能力(O)在内的增值评价体系;其次,通过因子分析,确认了大学生创新创业能力影响因素包括学生个体因素和学校环境因素2个一级指标和14个二级指标,大学生创新创业能力包括创业管理能力、创新创意能力、创业能力和创业危机应对能力4个一级指标和30个二级指标;最后,在相关分析基础上,设计出大学生创新创业能力增值评价体系。该研究为各高校开展大学生创新创业能力增值评价,深化新时代创新创业教育评价改革提供有益参考。