Using ChatGPT to promote college students’participation in physical activities and its effect on mental health

As one of the most famous large language models,ChatGPT has great potential for application in physical education.It can provide personalized exercise plans,a variety of exercise options,and interactive support.The integration of ChatGPT into the teaching process can promote college students’participation in physical activities and improve their mental health while expanding the traditional teaching environment and promoting the reform of traditional teaching methods.However,the application of ChatGPT faces challenges and obstacles in physical education.To make full use of ChatGPT in physical education,it can be combined with wearable devices and sports equipment to enhance the efficiency of interactions with users.Relevant policies are urgently needed to avoid the improper use of users’data.

Psychological Study on the Influence of Physical Exercise on College Students’ Anxiety

This study aims to explore the impact of physical exercise on the anxiety level of college students.We collected physical exercise data and anxiety self-assessment results from college students of different grades,genders,and ages from multiple universities in Guangdong Province through a questionnaire survey.The study used standardized scales to evaluate participants’physical exercise types,frequencies,intensities,and anxiety levels.The data analysis results showed that there is a significant negative correlation between college students’physical exercise and anxiety level,that is,the more frequent and intense the physical exercise,the lower the anxiety level.In addition,there are differences in the effect of different types of physical exercises on anxiety relief,with aerobic exercises such as running and swimming showing more significant anxiety-relieving effects.The research results provide valuable references for psychological health education and anxiety intervention strategies in universities and suggest promoting physical exercise to effectively alleviate college students’anxiety.

The Application Status of Horticultural Therapy in the Study of College Students’Physical and Mental Health

Horticultural therapy,as a new medical method,has a good effect on human physical,mental health and society.This study focused on the significance of horticultural therapy in college students,the research of experimental content and the problems encountered in the specific implementation,fully understood the application status of horticultural therapy on college students’physical and mental health,and proposed that agricultural colleges and universities could take advantage of their own advantages to actively carry out relevant research,in order to provide technical support for the comprehensive development of horticultural therapy in college students.

The study of effects of tai chi chuan on physical health and mental health of college students

Tai chi chuan as a compulsory course of college sports elective courses, having a strong sense of Chinese traditional culture, is one kind of boxing which is most affected by Chinese traditional philosophy. In addition to having offensive and defensive skills, it also absorbs the Chinese classical philosophy, traditional Chinese meridian theory and theory of health keeping. Cultural connotation of Tai chi chuan helps harmonious campus culture and mental health education. After years of research, the theory and practice shows that ： health effects of tai chi chuan on college students have positive significance, including the physical health and mental health.

Study on the Current Physical Quality of Modem College Students and the Countermeasures

In recent years, the unexpected accidents of college students have occurred frequently in the playground. A student in Shanghai Sanda University suddenly fell at tile basketball class at the end of last year. In the same month, a male student in Shanghai East China University fell on the ground when taking part in the physical test of lkm running, and then passed away after the rescue was not valid. In this paper, the physical quality of the current college students is discussed on the basis of studying college students＇ quality education. This study is expected to play a role in reference.

Gender Differences in Quality of Attachment to God, Forgiveness, Altruism, and Mental Health in College and Seminary School Students

The aim of the current study was to investigate gender differences in quality of attachment to God, forgiveness, altruism and mental health in college and seminary school students as well. To fulfil the stated goal 993 individuals were selected by means of stratified sampling procedures and the following measures were distributed among them： Muslim-Spiritual Attachment Scale, Kin Altruism, Reciprocal Altruism Enright Forgiveness Inventory, and Symptom Checklist-90 Revised. Analysis of data using t test revealed significant differences between male and female students （/9 〈 0.01）. Moreover, data indicated that interpersonal sensitivity was higher in male students while somatization complains was higher among female students. Analysis of data showed that quality of secure attachment in female students were higher than male students （P 〈 0.01）. Moreover, female students were higher in altruism, especially in domain of compassion （P 〈 0.05）. In addition female students were higher in perceiving God as a Safe Haven and providing them with comfort and tranquility. Moreover, females students were higher in altruism （p 〈 0.05）, and forgiveness （p 〈 0.01）. The analysis of data revealed that female students were higher in the secure attachment to God, sympathy toward others and they scored higher in somatization complain while male students were higher in the interpersonal sensitivity. Theoretical implication and practical application of findings have been discussed in the original paper. Findings in this project were consistent with body of research findings. Theoretical implication and practical usage of the current study was described in the original paper. Data revealed that female student were higher in secure attachment to God, altruism and forgiveness. Showing emotional stability and higher spirituality.

地方高校高质量发展之课程改革——以大学物理为例

探讨了地方高校高质量可持续发展的课程改革,以大学物理课程为例。物理教学在地方高校的高质量可持续发展中起着重要的作用,而课程改革则是提升教学质量和激发学生潜力的关键。在新的高考制度下,针对不同基础的理工科学生,大学物理课程实施差异化教学变得尤为重要。提出因材施教的具体改革策略,旨在有效提升地方高校公共基础课的教学质量,培养学生科学素养和创新思维,为学生的专业学习和职业生涯打下坚实的基础。

大学生学习品质养成与心理健康教育一体化研究

大学生心理健康教育是高校重点关注问题,近年调查发现学业问题成为影响大学生心理健康的风险因素,而已有研究表明学习品质既关联学习质量又能改善心理健康水平。本文剖析大学生学习品质和心理健康的内在逻辑关系,提出学习品质养成与心理健康教育一体化的新思路,并结合大学生的实际水平和高校教育的现实状况,探索两者一体化的外在实现路径,为促进大学生健康成才提供新的方向。

体育锻炼对在校大学生心理健康素养的影响——身体自尊的中介作用

本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、访谈法等研究方法,研究大学生心理健康素养、身体自尊与体育锻炼三者之间的关系,将身体自尊作为中介变量,验证其在体育锻炼影响心理健康素养中的中介作用。结果显示:(1)体育锻炼中的锻炼强度、锻炼时间、锻炼次数与心理健康素养呈正相关关系,其中锻炼时间对大学生的心理健康素养影响最强;(2)体育锻炼中锻炼强度、锻炼时间、锻炼次数与身体自尊呈正相关关系,其中锻炼时间对大学生的身体自尊影响最强;(3)身体自尊中的身体自我价值感、运动技能、身体状况、身体吸引力、身体素质与心理健康素养呈正相关关系,其中身体自我价值感对大学生的心理健康素养影响最强;(4)身体自尊在体育锻炼与心理健康素养之间起到了中介作用。

大学生体质健康测试重大突发事件:类型分化、生成原因与治理策略

大学生的体质健康事关中华民族伟大复兴。当前,我国大学生体质健康问题较为严峻,其身体素质呈直线下滑的趋势。大学生知识、能力、思维等的发展离不开身体素质的保驾护航。为此,本研究就大学生体质健康测试重大突发事件为研究对象,探究大学生体质健康测试重大突发事件的类型分化、生成机理与治理策略等,旨在提升我国大学生健康体质的水平,提高体质健康测试工作的质量效率,以促进我国大学生的全面发展,为国家培养合格建设者和可靠接班人。

高职院校医学生体质健康水平与睡眠质量的相关性研究

目的分析高职院校医学生体质健康水平、睡眠质量现状及两者的相关性。方法选取肇庆医学高等专科学校的学生为对象进行问题调查。结果不同专业学生的体质健康水平比较差异有统计学意义,体质健康测试标准分最高的是口腔医学专业学生,其次为临床医学专业学生;女生的体质健康水平比男生高。医学生睡眠问题检出率为20.53%。体质健康水平与匹兹堡睡眠质量量表总分及各维度得分呈负相关关系。结论高职院校医学生体质健康水平与睡眠质量存在相关性,体质健康水平越高,睡眠质量越好。

体育锻炼与低年级大学生攻击行为的关系:自我控制与心理弹性的链式中介作用

目的:探讨体育锻炼与低年级大学生攻击行为的关系,检验自我控制与心理弹性的链式中介作用机制。方法:采用体育锻炼等级量表、自我控制量表、心理弹性量表、攻击行为量表对1078名低年级大学生进行调查,并应用链式中介作用检验和Bootstrap方法效应分析。结果:1体育锻炼与低年级大学生自我控制(r=0.457,P<0.01)和心理弹性(r=0.475,P<0.01)分别呈显著正相关,自我控制与心理弹性呈显著正相关(r=0.620,P<0.01),三者都与攻击行为呈显著负相关(r=-0.448,-0.586,-0.567;P<0.01);2中介效应检验表明,自我控制和心理弹性在体育锻炼与低年级大学生攻击行为之间起显著的中介作用。包括3条路径,分别为自我控制的单独中介作用,效应值为-0.161;心理弹性的单独中介作用,效应值为-0.068;自我控制→心理弹性的链式中介作用,效应值为-0.071。结论:体育锻炼是预防和降低低年级大学生攻击行为的有效手段,其既可以直接影响低年级大学生的攻击行为,也可以通过自我控制和心理弹性的中介变量间接实现。

体育运动对大学生心理健康素质的影响:特质正念和情绪智力的链式中介效应

目的:探讨特质正念和情绪智力在体育运动与大学生心理健康素质之间的作用机制,旨在为探索大学生心理健康素质提升路径提供参考。方法:采用体育锻炼等级量表、青少年心理健康素质问卷、正念注意与觉知量表和情绪智力量表对京津冀地区的1200名大学生进行问卷调查。结果:1相关分析结果显示,大学生体育运动、特质正念、情绪智力和心理健康素质均呈显著正相关(r=0.28,0.33,0.45,0.34,0.39,0.53;P<0.001);2中介效应分析显示,体育运动通过3条中介路径对心理健康素质产生影响。特质正念的单一中介作用效应值为0.05,占总效应值的11.11%;情绪智力的单一中介作用效应值为0.10,占总效应值的22.22%;特质正念和情绪智力的链式中介作用效应值为0.03,占总效应值的6.67%。结论:体育运动不仅可以正向影响大学生心理健康素质,还可以通过特质正念和情绪智力对其产生间接影响。

体育参与对大学生身心全面发展的影响:具身认知中介效应分析

为进一步探讨体育参与对大学生身心全面发展的影响,促进大学生体育参与。运用文献资料法等研究方法,构建体育参与对大学生身心全面发展影响模型。结果显示:体育参与、具身认知、身心全面发展两两存在显著相关(r在0.663-0.914之间,P<0.01);体育参与分别对提高具身认知、身心全面发展具有正向影响;具身认知在体育参与对大学生身心全面发展影响中属于部分中介效应,效应值为0.324,占总效应的39.148%。建议:强化大学生体育参与的主体地位,引导大学生积极主动进行体育参与;合理规划体育参与内容,以直接参与体育的形式,培养大学生的运动感知觉能力;以体育俱乐部为载体,定期开展体育竞赛活动;以实施健康中国为契机,推动体育普及与提高相结合,树立大学生终身体育意识。

突发公共卫生事件背景下体育运动对大学生心理健康促进作用的Meta分析

目的:2020年1月31日,世界卫生组织将新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情列为突发公共卫生事件,通过回顾新冠疫情期间国内外有关体育运动干预大学生心理健康的研究,探析体育运动对大学生心理健康的促进作用,为做好突发公共卫生事件影响下的大学生心理健康服务工作提供科学依据。方法:通过检索中国知网、万方、维普以及Web of Science、PubMed、ProQuest、IEEE等中英文数据库,搜集疫情背景下运用体育运动干预大学生心理健康的随机对照试验研究,应用Review Manager软件(RevMan5.4)进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入文献28篇(其中英文14篇、中文14篇),共计3438名研究对象。针对不同评价工具进行分析的效应量结果表明,干预组在SCL-90、SDS、DASS-21、PSS-10的得分显著优于控制组。结论:通过八段锦、太极、瑜伽等体育运动的干预,可以改善疫情期间大学生的心理健康问题。

专业认证视域下体育师范生师德养成教育探析

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对标师范专业认证的标准和要求,系统梳理体育师范生师德养成的内涵、逻辑理路和实践策略。研究认为,体育师范生师德养成要摒弃以往强化管理、说教、劝导的培养逻辑,而遵循一种更加契合个体道德自我内在生成的养成逻辑。紧紧围绕专业认证视域下体育师范生师德发展的应然向度,构建其师德养成“价值导向-范式突破-实现向度”的内在逻辑框架。在具体实践策略上,要致力于目标导向、以体铸魂、课程建设、教育教学、考核评价、教育实践等方面的突破。

大学生身体活动、基本心理需要和心理健康的关系研究

探索大学生身体活动与心理健康的关系,及基本心理需要在大学生身体活动和心理健康之间的中介作用。采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对1 200名大学生进行测量,测量工具包括身体活动量表、基本心理需要量表、心理健康量表。结果发现:(1)大学生身体活动与基本心理需要(β=0.53, p<0.01)及心理健康(β=0.13, p<0.01)呈正相关,基本心理需要与心理健康呈正相关(β=0.35, p<0.01)。(2)基本心理需要在大学生身体活动和心理健康之间的中介效应显著(95%CI:0.14,0.24),直接效应和中介效应占比分别为41.94%和58.06%。结论是:(1)大学生身体活动、基本心理需要和心理健康间呈两两显著正相关,且大学生身体活动能显著正向预测心理健康。(2)基本心理需要在身体活动与心理健康之间起显著的中介效应。

体力活动水平对大学生在精神疲劳状态下工作记忆的影响研究

目的:探究不同体力活动水平大学生在精神疲劳状态下的工作记忆能力差异。方法:通过国际体力活动短问卷(IPAQ),分组招募低、中、高3组不同体力活动水平的健康大学生,每组各16人。使用视觉模拟疲劳量表(VAS)对被试的疲劳状态进行评估后采用stroop任务进行精神疲劳造模。造模后,使用VAS和多维疲劳量表(MFI-20)对被试的疲劳状态进行评估;使用记忆广度实验检测被试的记忆容量,使用N-back实验测试被试的工作记忆能力。结果:配对样本t检验发现造模前后的VAS评分有显著差异,疲劳造模有效(95%CI:-40.69~29.77,P<0.001)。各组间MFI-20的躯体疲劳维度评分[F(2,45)=4.19,P=0.021]与动力下降维度评分[F(2,45)=3.71,P=0.032]存在显著差异。体力活动水平与躯体疲劳维度评分(r=-0.392,P=0.006)、动力下降维度评分(r=-0.295,P=0.042)存在负相关关系。结论:大学生在进行高负荷认知任务后产生的主观疲劳感与其体力活动水平存在一定的联系,长期维持较高的体力活动水平可以减少大学生主观上的躯体疲劳程度和动力下降程度;在大学生人群中,不同的水平体力活动水平不影响其在精神疲劳状态下的工作记忆能力。

新时代高校体育教育促进大学生心理健康的逻辑理路与实践进路

新时代背景下,大学生心理健康问题愈发严重,已成为社会关注的重点课题。本文运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,基于功能主义理论对高校体育教育促进大学生心理健康的逻辑理路与实践进路进行系统分析。研究认为,高校体育教育与心理健康教育的耦合协调包含3层逻辑关系:一是高校体育教育与心理健康教育的目标指向具有一致性;二是高校体育教育高质量发展是心理健康教育目标实现的必要基础;三是高校体育教育功能发挥需要心理健康教育目标的内嵌引领。同时,面临着问题掣肘,一要以贯穿“促进大学生身心健康发展”为主线,坚持成果转化原则,破除理论研究与应用研究失衡的学理问题;二要坚持政策导向原则,破除制度执行滞缓的实施问题;三要坚持思想引领原则,破除教师育人理念落后的思想问题;四要坚持与时俱进原则,破除数智化协同机制缺乏的现实问题。