Dementia-related contact experience,attitudes,and the level of knowledge in medical vocational college students

BACKGROUND Dementia is a severe neurological and psychological disease that occurs in older adults worldwide.The knowledge and attitude of medical-vocational college students play an important role in supporting primary healthcare systems.AIM To investigate the level of knowledge,contact experience,and attitudes toward dementia among medical-vocational college students in China.METHODS A cross-sectional survey was conducted,and 3-year medical and medical-related students from eight vocational colleges in Anhui province were recruited.The contact experience,attitudes,and knowledge level of students toward dementia were assessed using a questionnaire designed according to the Chinese version of the Alzheimer’s Disease Knowledge Scale(ADKS).RESULTS A total of 2444 medical and medical-related students completed the survey,of whom 86.7% of respondents had interests and concerns regarding Alzheimer’s disease(AD),and 29.2% of respondents had experiences of contact with dementia patients.Overall attitudes toward dementia were negative.Only 35.4% of students were interested in participating in the caregiving of dementia patients.The mean score of students’ knowledge about AD as assessed by the ADKS was 21.16(standard deviation,3.43) out of 30.CONCLUSION Dementia-related knowledge of medical-vocational college students was at a medium level,and their overall attitudes toward dementia were negative.

Chinglish:A Survey and Analysis of Chinese College Students' Attitudes about “Wrong English”

Chinglish exists widely in college students' speaking and writing. This paper explores college students' attitudes toward Chinglish through a questionnaire. A primary finding is that most college students accept Chinglish as legitimate communication, considering it to be 1) a tool to energize or vivify the social atmosphere, and 2) a source of catchwords and phrases specifically employed in communication with friends. Despite their acceptance and use of Chinglish, the questionnaire reveals, also,that college students lack linguistic understanding of Chinglish and are unaware of how it may interfere with acquisition of correct English. The analysis of the questionnaire also has some implications in college English teaching.

Knowledge,attitude,practice and factors that influence the awareness of college students with regards to breast cancer

BACKGROUND Breast cancer has the highest incidence of all global cancers.Recent data show that breast cancer is becoming more prevalent in the younger population.Therefore,preventing breast cancer in young populations is a significant priority for public health.Relevant investigations of the incidence of breast cancer in young females have already been undertaken in China;however,none of these previous studies investigated the awareness of female college students with regards to breast cancer.AIM To investigate the knowledge,attitude,and practice(KAP)of female college students in Yunnan with regards to breast cancer and a series of influential factors.METHODS A random sample of 1387 female college students from two universities in Dali city were investigated by questionnaires.RESULTS The total KAP scores for breast cancer were 9.86±2.50,3.19±2.01 and 13.31±2.49,respectively.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that educational grade was the most significant influential factor underlying the level of knowledge female college students had with regards to the treatment of breast cancer(P<0.05).Registered residence and educational grade were the most significant factors that influenced attitude(P<0.05).Age,registered residence,grade and major,were the most significant factors that influenced behavior(P<0.05).The KAP of female college students in western Yunnan with regards to breast cancer were low.CONCLUSION There is an urgent need to provide standardized publicity and educational strategies in China to improve the knowledge,attitude,and practice,of college students with regards to breast cancer.

Factors affecting college students’attitudes towards carpooling

As a sustainable mode of travel,carpooling is an effective solution to environmental and energy problems,but it has not been fully utilized.The research on carpooling attitudes,especially for college students,still needs to be improved.In response to this problem,this paper aims to investigate the effect of personal attributes,travel attributes,attitude attributes and other attributes of students on carpooling attitudes in China.To collect the data,an online questionnaire survey was implemented at Shenzhen University,and 514 students participated.Based on the samples,the multinomial logit model is used to explore the contribution of all variables.The model results showed that personal attributes such as sex and age had no significant effect on the attitude of college students towards carpooling.The safety of carpooling and its high cost make college students have a neutral attitude towards it.The most concerning factor for college students in carpooling is comfort.These findings can provide valuable suggestions for measures to be taken in response to different attributes affecting students’attitudes and are particularly important for the university and government to make optimal decisions to motivate students to select carpooling.

HIV/AIDS related perception and behavior: A comparative study among college students of different majors in China

Objective:In order to carry out proper education and intervention of AIDS based on different features and demands of different majors,this study aimed to compare the difference of college students from six majors in China in the aspects of AIDS-related knowledge,attitudes and behaviors.Methods:A questionnaire survey was carried out among 18,644 students in 30 colleges/universities from 9 provinces of China,who were recruited through stratified cluster sampling.AIDS-related knowledge,attitude,condom-use intention,self-efficacy and sexual behavior of these students were investigated.Results:AIDS-related knowledge level of students majoring in education was the lowest while that of medical students was the highest as well as highest self-efficacy of condom use.Students of music or fine arts had the strongest intention to use condoms,while the students majoring in education had the weakest.The sexually active percentages of male students from different majors ranked as follows:music or fine arts(29.5%),minority nationality(12.2%),science&tech(10.9%),medicine(10.6%),educationmajor(10.0%),and liberal arts(8.2%).Among female students,the rank was music or fine arts(11.0%),science&tech(6.2%),education-major school(4.5%),minority nationality(4.5%),liberal arts(4.1%),and medicine(2.8%).Conclusion:It is urgent to enhance proper AIDS-related education and intervention based on the features and demands of students from different majors or universities,for example,to enhance comprehensive AIDS prevention education among students major in education and to increase behavioral skills to prevent sexually transmitted diseases among students from colleges or faculty of music or fine arts.

Investigation and analysis of 14034 college students on COVID-19 and its countermeasures and suggestions

Objective:To understand the current situation of college students'knowledge,cognitive attitude and behavior(KAP)towards the prevention and control of Corona Virus Disease 2019(Corona Virus Disease 2019,COVID-19)during the epidemic,so as to provide theoretical basis for college students'resumption of study and campus prevention and control.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted among 16,410 college students by using the convenient sampling method of,One-Way ANOVA and Logistic regression analysis of the survey data.Results:The total awareness rate of college students on COVID-19 was 85%,the average knowledge score was(70.4±10.0),and the proportion of high cognition was 74.5%.The average attitude score of college students was(3.78±0.55),and only 3.9%of them held a positive attitude.The average score of college students'protective behaviors was(19.35±1.69),and 48.8%of them took good protective behaviors.Binary logistic regression analysis showed that the proportion of students with high cognition who adopt good protective behaviors is higher than that of students with low cognition(95%CI:0.621-0.752).The proportion of students with a positive attitude to adopt good behaviors was higher than that with a negative attitude(95%CI:1.398-2.009),Spearman rank correlation analysis results showed that there was a weak positive correlation between cognition and attitude(r=0.056,P<0.05),and a weak positive correlation between cognition and behavior(r=0.118,P<0.05),and a weak positive correlation between attitude and behavior(r=0.038,P<0.05).Conclusion:College students have a good overall cognition of COVID-19,but their attitudes and protective behaviors need to be further improved.Therefore,knowledge education,behavioral intervention and psychological counseling on COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control among college students should be strengthened to improve their prevention and control ability and physical quality.

A Study of Chinese College Students’ View on the Latest Network Catchwords

随着网络技术的迅猛发展,人们对网络的研究也风生水起。互联网是一个虚拟社区,它和现实社会有着直接的割不断的联系。在虚拟社区中,人与人交往离不开网络语言。本文主要研究中国大学生对网络流行语的态度并总结了网络语言的发展前景。

“健康中国”背景下河南省大学生体育行为、体育态度与健康需求调查研究

采用问卷调查、专家访谈、文献资料、数理统计等研究方法,调查河南省大学生的体育行为、体育态度和健康需求,分析各重要指标间的关系,结果发现:①学生体育参与率较疫情时期有所上升,但还是不如疫情之前;②部分学生虽然参加体育锻炼,但运动频率不够,达不到增强体质的要求;③绝大部分学生认为体育锻炼能增进健康,但部分没有付诸于实际行动;④学生普遍希望能从微信平台获取健康知识和信息。

高职护生对精神障碍患者的疾病态度与其同理心的相关性

目的了解高职护生对精神障碍患者的疾病态度与其同理心现状,并探索两者间的相关性。方法于2020年9月至12月采用分层抽样选取泰州职业技术学院2019级在校护理学生278人进行问卷调查,完成医学生版临床医生对精神疾病态度量表(MICS-MS,中文版)和杰弗逊同理心量表护生版(JSPE-NS)问卷。结果高职护生的MICA-MS总分(43.83±7.96)分,具有一定歧视态度;JSPE-NS总分(101.80±15.93)分,总体水平偏低。女生对精神疾病态度明显好于男生,其对患者的同理心水平明显高于男生;家庭文化背景较好的护生疾病态度和同理心水平明显高于家庭文化背景偏低者,亲属有患精神疾病和与精神障碍患者有共同生活史的护生对精神疾病歧视态度较轻,且其同理心水平较高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。高职护生同理心水平可影响其对精神障碍患者的疾病态度(P<0.001),且呈负相关(P<0.01);性别、家庭背景、亲属患精神疾病、与精神障碍患者有频繁接触或生活史等4个其他因素也明显影响护生对精神障碍患者疾病态度(P<0.001)。结论高职护生对精神障碍患者同理心水平偏低,总体表现为悲观歧视态度,护理教育者需分析其诸多影响因素,有的放矢,努力改善并提升护生对精神障碍患者护理工作的岗位胜任力。

我国四省大学生结核病防治核心知识、信念和行为现状的调查分析

目的:了解我国在校大学生结核病防治核心知识、信念和行为基本情况,为制定科学有效的高校健康教育策略提供依据。方法:2022年4-7月,采用分层整群抽样及自行设计的网络问卷对浙江、四川、湖北和甘肃4省80所高校中一、二年级在校大学生进行调查,共收集问卷18 438份,获得有效问卷17 491份,问卷有效率为94.86%。使用χ2检验分析知识知晓率差异。结果:大学生核心知识总知晓率为82.20%(115 019/139 928);单一知晓率中,“如果怀疑自己得了肺结核应到当地结核病定点医疗机构看病”最高[97.14%(16 991/17 491)],“肺结核(肺痨)是慢性传染性疾病”最低[53.68%(9390/17 491)]。不同人口学特征的大学生中,总知晓率较高的组为女生[83.80%(65 333/77 960),χ^(2)=309.733,P<0.001]、医学专业[84.79%(27 701/32 672),χ^(2)=194.870,P<0.001]、本科高校[83.25%(66 017/79 296),χ^(2)=139.249,P<0.001]、患过结核病[84.82%(760/896),χ^(2)=4.239,P=0.040]和接受过健康教育[83.62%(97 111/116 128),χ^(2)=948.032,P<0.001]。参与调查的大学生中,96.23%(16 831/17 491)认为学校有必要开展结核病防控宣传教育,且92.37%(16 156/17 491)愿意参加及94.66%(16 557/17 491)会主动将学到的知识传授给他人;假设自己患病,10.99%(1923/17 491)反应为无所谓/情绪低落/绝望/无助;假设身边的人患病,11.49%(2009/17 491)选择与其疏远/拒绝来往。12.00%(2099/17 491)的大学生当前/既往吸烟,66.47%(11 627/17 491)经常熬夜,55.33%(9677/17 491)睡眠不足,30.88%(5401/17 491)身边同学有随地吐痰现象,37.57%(6572/17 491)做不到咳嗽、打喷嚏时均能遮挡口鼻。结论:学校结核病防治核心知识在大学生中尚未完全普及。应针对男生、专科和非医学专业等大学生进一步开展健康教育,同时注重引导学生树立关爱结核病患者的信念和养成健康的生活方式。

大学生结核病相关知识、态度调查及相关性研究

目的 对某高校大学生的结核病相关知识认知和态度进行调查,并分析相关影响因素,结合分析结果提出相关结核病预防控制措施。方法 2022年6月—2023年6月从本校选择2000名大学生进行调查,采用调查问卷的方法对大学生结核病相关知识以及态度进行了解。结果 本研究对2000名大学生进行调查,其中回收的有效问卷1897份,问卷有效率为94.85%。调查后发现,1897名大学生对结核病知识的知晓率仅有38.48%,尤其是结核病和AIDS有关的认知、免费治疗机构以及结核病的正规治疗时间认知较低。结核知识平均得分为(6.16±2.83)分。对影响大学生结核病知识和态度的相关因素采用多因素分析方法得知,结核病相关知识的了解与学生的年级、家庭住址、结核病定点医院及时就诊、愿意与肺结核患者正常交往、专业类型、受过结核知识教育等有关。结论 整体来看,大学生对结核病相关知识的认知有待提高,因此学校应该重视健康教育,加大宣教力度,以此促进大学生结核病预防和治疗意识。

安徽省高职护生临终关怀认知与态度的调查分析

采用自编的护生临终关怀知识及态度问卷对安徽省皖南、皖中、皖北3个高职院校3个年级的在校护理专业606名学生进行问卷调查,了解安徽省高职护生临终关怀认知与态度的现状及其影响因素。调研显示,安徽省高职护生临终关怀认知程度处于中上水平,对开设临终关怀课程态度较积极,而在毕业后愿意选择临终关怀工作的积极性不高。

大学生心理健康与父母养育方式、社会责任感、生命态度的相关性

目的:研究大学生心理健康与父母养育方式、社会责任感、生命态度的关系,为大学生心理健康干预提供参考依据。方法:采用整群抽样法,选取3所高校一、二、三3个年级大学生共1542名为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、父母教养方式量表(Parental Bonding Instrument,PBI)、大学生社会责任感问卷、生命态度量表、一般健康问卷(General Health Questionnaire-20,CHQ-20)进行调查。结果:单因素结果显示,心理健康评分、生命态度评分及父母养育方式中父母关爱得分、父母鼓励自主、父母控制评分在留守经历、成长地、独生子女、贫困生、家庭结构方面存在显著差异(P<0.05);不同人口学特征的大学生社会责任感评分差异无统计学意义。Pearson相关分析显示,大学生心理健康与社会责任感呈负相关性(r=-0.318,P<0.05),与生命态度呈负相关性(r=-0.578,P<0.05),与父母养育方式中分维度父母关爱得分、父母鼓励自主评分呈负相关性(r=-0.428,-0.443;P<0.05),与父母控制维度评分呈正相关性(r=0.365,P<0.05)。多重线性回归分析显示,大学生有留守经历、成长地为农村、非独生子女、单亲或其他家庭、家庭贫困、父母关爱评分低、父母鼓励评分低、父母控制评分高、生命态度评分低,则心理健康水平低(P<0.05)。结论:大学生心理健康整体处于良好状态,与父母养育方式、生命态度有关。

梵高的艺术态度与现代大学生自我教育:启示与实践

在当今社会,梵高艺术态度中的自我价值愈发凸显其独特魅力。文章以梵高艺术态度中的自我为切入点,分析了梵高艺术态度对大学生教育的积极影响,旨在通过探讨梵高艺术态度对大学生寻找自我教育的启示,推动梵高艺术态度在大学生教育中的广泛应用,同时,促使高校教师探索更符合当代大学生需求的教育形式,拓展大学生美育的创新路径。

大学生生命态度与负性情绪的关系:心理弹性的中介作用

为探索心理弹性在生命态度与负性情绪之间的中介作用,本研究采用生命态度剖面图量表、心理弹性量表、正性负性情绪量表对大连市4049名大学生进行问卷调查。结果表明:1.大学生的生命态度与负性情绪呈显著负相关,与心理弹性呈显著正相关;心理弹性与负性情绪呈显著负相关;2.心理弹性在生命态度和负性情绪之间的部分中介作用显著,中介效应占总效应的百分比为17.62%。因此,心理弹性在生命态度与负性情绪之间起到部分中介作用。研究结果为如何减少负性情绪对大学生的影响提供了参考依据。

大学生亲子依恋、自尊与暴力态度的关系

目的 探讨亲子依恋对大学生暴力态度的影响,并分析自尊在亲子依恋与大学生暴力态度之间的中介作用。方法 采用父母和同伴依恋问卷的亲子依恋分问卷、罗森伯格自尊量表、变态人格危险性评估问卷的冲动倾向分量表对随机抽取的524名大学生进行调查。运用描述统计、相关分析、回归分析等方法进行分析,并利用Bootstrap法在Process v4.1插件中检验中介效应。结果 大学生亲子依恋分问卷总分为(48.56±13.23)分;自尊量表总分为(29.92±7.41)分;暴力态度问卷总分为(2.56±1.38)分。大学生亲子依恋与暴力态度呈负相关(r=-0.86,P<0.01);大学生亲子依恋与自尊呈正相关(r=0.94,P<0.01);大学生自尊与暴力态度呈负相关(r=-0.85,P<0.01)。亲子依恋和自尊均能负向预测暴力态度(β=-0.86、-0.36,t=-26.45、-3.88,P<0.01);亲子沟通、信任、疏离维度也能够负向预测暴力态度(β=-0.31、-0.37、-0.24,t=-3.87、-4.59、-4.17,P<0.01);亲子依恋正向预测自尊(β=0.79,t=44.40,P<0.01)。大学生自尊在亲子依恋与暴力态度之间存在部分中介效应,Bootstrap 95%的置信区间为-0.16~-0.04,中介效应量为-0.10。结论 大学生亲子依恋越好,自尊水平越高,则暴力态度越弱;亲子依恋对暴力态度有直接抑制的作用,同时又可以通过自尊间接影响暴力态度。

大学生全谷物知识、态度、行为现状调查及分析

目的:了解大学生全谷物知识、态度、行为(KAP)现状及影响因素,为合理指导大学生饮食行为提供科学依据。方法:自行设计问卷,采用分层取整群抽样方法,通过“问卷星”平台,对新疆某医学院校大学生对全谷物KAP现状进行调查,并对结果进行分析。结果:共收取有效问卷804份,结果显示,调查学生对全谷物及其制品相关知识知晓率从39.6%~87.4%,平均为67.2%,略偏低。绝大多数学生对全谷物及其制品态度积极,肯定全谷物及其制品对身体健康的影响,97.9%的学生都比较愿意支持食用全谷物食品。行为方面,学生食用全谷物及制品的频率还是较低,每天摄入的人数占比仅为9.1%;购买原因主要是为了营养健康和减肥代餐,购买途径主要来自面包店和网络;女生、高年级学生,全谷物KAP表现更加良好。结论:调查学生对全谷物及其制品知识的知晓率低,态度尚积极,饮食行为还欠合理。建议营养专家利用课堂、网络等多渠道普及全谷物相关知识,纠正学生不良饮食习惯,建议学校食堂、超市增加全谷物食品,不断提高学生健康素养。

在昆大学生参与国家公园志愿服务的意愿及影响因素研究

以纳入“认知程度”变量形成的拓展计划行为理论为理论依据,运用5所在昆高校大学收集到的487份大学生调查数据,分析了大学生参与国家公园志愿服务的意愿及影响因素。结果表明:认知程度、行为态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制对大学生参与国家公园志愿服务意愿存在显著正向影响,其中行为态度的影响效应最大;行为态度在认知程度、主观规范、知觉行为控制与行为意向之间存在中介效应。鉴于此,提出从政府、国家公园、学校、家庭等四个层面的建议,推动国家公园志愿服务体系构建。

大学生对快递包装物回收态度和行为的调查

随着互联网和电子商务的蓬勃发展,网购已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分,快递业务量迅猛增长,同时快递包装垃圾问题也日益凸显。高校学生是网购市场的重要主体,学生在频繁网购过程中产生了大量的快递包装物,为了解高校学生对于快递包装回收处理的态度和高校快递包装物处理现状,对新疆某农业高校780名大学生进行了问卷调查,并进行了实地走访。结果表明:大学生对快递包装物回收态度与回收行为不匹配,快递存在过度包装、材料不环保问题,高校缺乏快递包装的回收机制。针对以上问题提出了合理化建议,以期为高校快递包装物回收利用工作提供参考建议。

高校医学大学生对生殖健康知识与态度的调查研究

目的通过分析高校医学大学生对生殖健康知识与态度的了解,为有效提高医学大学生生殖健康知识以及降低人工流产率提供科学参考依据。方法随机抽取574名某高校在校医学大学生进行问卷调查,收集数据并对结果作统计分析。结果该研究显示,在校医学大学生对生殖健康知识的了解程度不高,男大学生对于异性朋友、性生活的需求明显高于女大学生,男生与女生有异性朋友的比例分别为57.4%,37.7%(P<0.05),男、女生有性生活的比例分别为34.7%、18.7%(P<0.05)。女大学生在避孕的主动性上要优于男大学生(P<0.05),女大学生从小接受性启蒙教育较男性好,比例分别为61.7%、42.1%(P<0.05),女大学生在性生活中主动采取避孕的主观性上较男性依从性好,包括对人流不是避孕方式的了解、人流并发症以及人流需要选择正规医疗机构方面,较男性更加成熟。高校医学男、女大学生对于生殖健康知识的需求很高,比例分别为62.4%、66.0%(P>0.05),实际获取过避孕知识培训的比例较低,分别为31.4%、34.9%(P>0.05)。出于对个人隐私的保护,大学生更倾向于参加“一对一”的专业辅导,比例分别为73.6%、80.1%(P>0.05)。结论需要对高校医学大学生进行多渠道生殖健康知识的宣传、教育,普及避孕知识的认知,而不能只针对女大学生进行单方面的宣传和教育,同时充分考虑同学们的隐私,选择最合适的方式进行宣传,这样才能最大程度的提高生殖健康教育的普及,降低意外妊娠引起的人工流产发生率。