Motion state of ship out of control in bridge area was analyzed.Motion procedure after losing control was divided into two steps.One is drift step within stopping period.The other is drift step without inertia,which i...Motion state of ship out of control in bridge area was analyzed.Motion procedure after losing control was divided into two steps.One is drift step within stopping period.The other is drift step without inertia,which is induced by wind and current.Mathematical model for motion of ship out of control,considering wind-induced drift,current-induced drift,stopping ability,etc.,was established.Dangerous collision areas for main pier and auxiliary piers were analyzed according to different calculation conditions.展开更多
根据野外地质调查、大比例尺地质填图、锆石U-Pb年代学和Ar-Ar云母热年代学分析,对西藏南部东特提斯喜马拉雅加查—曲松地区的晚三叠世复理石建造中混杂岩的物质组成和构造变形特征进行精细解剖,探讨这套混杂岩的属性。结果显示加查-曲...根据野外地质调查、大比例尺地质填图、锆石U-Pb年代学和Ar-Ar云母热年代学分析,对西藏南部东特提斯喜马拉雅加查—曲松地区的晚三叠世复理石建造中混杂岩的物质组成和构造变形特征进行精细解剖,探讨这套混杂岩的属性。结果显示加查-曲松混杂岩带主要由晚侏罗世—早白垩世变质基性岩块和晚三叠世复理石基质组成,早期顺层剪切作用和晚期纵弯叠加改造作用对应的变形时间分别为~59.5 Ma B.P.和56~55 Ma B.P.。结合区域地质背景,确定加查-曲松混杂岩为碰撞型混杂岩,认为其代表中古新世—早始新世期间印度被动大陆北缘向欧亚大陆之下俯冲过程中伴随的早期陆-陆碰撞作用的产物。始新世初期,印度被动陆缘的持续俯冲引发了印度-欧亚大陆板块发生了同碰撞作用。展开更多
A large quantity of Premian volcanic rocks formed in Sawu＇er region of Xinjiang, China. Based on the analysis of the rare earth elements＇ （REEs） geochemical characteristics of the volcanic rocks, the correlativity...A large quantity of Premian volcanic rocks formed in Sawu＇er region of Xinjiang, China. Based on the analysis of the rare earth elements＇ （REEs） geochemical characteristics of the volcanic rocks, the correlativity of REE and major elements, and diagrams of covariant relation of REE, combined with the research results of the regional geological setting, petrology, and petrochemistry characteristics, it is inferred that the mechanism of the formation of Premian basic and intermediate volcanic rocks is mainly attributed to equilibrium partial melting, and the magmatic fractional crystallization is not significant, whereas the rock-forming processes of medium-acidic volcanic rocks is influenced by both partial melting and fractional crystallization. The REE geochemical research provided important evidence for the mechanism of magmatism of the Premian post-collision stage and the geodynamical evolution process.展开更多
Medium access control( MAC) protocol of underwater acoustic communication network is a key technology for underwater acoustic networks( UANs). Most of the MAC protocols for wireless terrestrial communication networks ...Medium access control( MAC) protocol of underwater acoustic communication network is a key technology for underwater acoustic networks( UANs). Most of the MAC protocols for wireless terrestrial communication networks have been designed with negligible propagation delay. If it is deployed directly in an underwater environment,the UANs will perform inefficiently. In this paper,the characteristics of underwater acoustic channel are modeled and simulated by using the OPNET simulation tool,which are the speed of sound, propagation loss, and four sources for ambient noise: the turbulence,shipping,wind driven waves and thermal noise. The performance of pure Aloha( P-Aloha),carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance( CSMA / CA) and multiple access collision avoidance for wireless local area network( MACAW) protocols in underwater acoustic channel environment are evaluated. The different performance of protocols in underwater environment is compared in the simulation.展开更多
基金Supported by Disaster Reduction Foundation of Large Complex Project for Sutong Bridge(No.2006BAG04B06)
文摘Motion state of ship out of control in bridge area was analyzed.Motion procedure after losing control was divided into two steps.One is drift step within stopping period.The other is drift step without inertia,which is induced by wind and current.Mathematical model for motion of ship out of control,considering wind-induced drift,current-induced drift,stopping ability,etc.,was established.Dangerous collision areas for main pier and auxiliary piers were analyzed according to different calculation conditions.
文摘根据野外地质调查、大比例尺地质填图、锆石U-Pb年代学和Ar-Ar云母热年代学分析,对西藏南部东特提斯喜马拉雅加查—曲松地区的晚三叠世复理石建造中混杂岩的物质组成和构造变形特征进行精细解剖,探讨这套混杂岩的属性。结果显示加查-曲松混杂岩带主要由晚侏罗世—早白垩世变质基性岩块和晚三叠世复理石基质组成,早期顺层剪切作用和晚期纵弯叠加改造作用对应的变形时间分别为~59.5 Ma B.P.和56~55 Ma B.P.。结合区域地质背景,确定加查-曲松混杂岩为碰撞型混杂岩,认为其代表中古新世—早始新世期间印度被动大陆北缘向欧亚大陆之下俯冲过程中伴随的早期陆-陆碰撞作用的产物。始新世初期,印度被动陆缘的持续俯冲引发了印度-欧亚大陆板块发生了同碰撞作用。
基金Project supported bythe National Key Basic Science Research Project of China (2001CB409800)Anhui Provincial Excel-lent Youth Science and Technology Foundation (04045063)
文摘A large quantity of Premian volcanic rocks formed in Sawu＇er region of Xinjiang, China. Based on the analysis of the rare earth elements＇ （REEs） geochemical characteristics of the volcanic rocks, the correlativity of REE and major elements, and diagrams of covariant relation of REE, combined with the research results of the regional geological setting, petrology, and petrochemistry characteristics, it is inferred that the mechanism of the formation of Premian basic and intermediate volcanic rocks is mainly attributed to equilibrium partial melting, and the magmatic fractional crystallization is not significant, whereas the rock-forming processes of medium-acidic volcanic rocks is influenced by both partial melting and fractional crystallization. The REE geochemical research provided important evidence for the mechanism of magmatism of the Premian post-collision stage and the geodynamical evolution process.
基金National Natural Science Foundations of China(Nos.60872073,6097501,and 51075068)the Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China(No.20110092130004)the Research Foundation and Education Bureau of Anhui Province of China(No.KJ2009B137)
文摘Medium access control( MAC) protocol of underwater acoustic communication network is a key technology for underwater acoustic networks( UANs). Most of the MAC protocols for wireless terrestrial communication networks have been designed with negligible propagation delay. If it is deployed directly in an underwater environment,the UANs will perform inefficiently. In this paper,the characteristics of underwater acoustic channel are modeled and simulated by using the OPNET simulation tool,which are the speed of sound, propagation loss, and four sources for ambient noise: the turbulence,shipping,wind driven waves and thermal noise. The performance of pure Aloha( P-Aloha),carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance( CSMA / CA) and multiple access collision avoidance for wireless local area network( MACAW) protocols in underwater acoustic channel environment are evaluated. The different performance of protocols in underwater environment is compared in the simulation.
