In the cloud computing environment, outsourcing service mode of data storage causes the security problem, the reliability of data cannot be guaranteed, and the privacy preservation problem has aroused wide concern. In...In the cloud computing environment, outsourcing service mode of data storage causes the security problem, the reliability of data cannot be guaranteed, and the privacy preservation problem has aroused wide concern. In order to solve the problem of inefficiency and high-complexity caused by traditional privacy preservation methods such as data encryption and access control technology, a privacy preservation method based on data coloring is proposed. The data coloring model is established and the coloring mechanism is adopted to deal with the sensitive data of numerical attributes, and the cloud model similarity measurement based on arithmetic average least-approximability is adopted to authenticate the ownership of privacy data. On the premise of high availability of data, the method strengthens the security of the privacy information. Then, the performance, validity and the parameter errors of the algorithm are quantitatively analyzed by the experiments using the UCI dataset. Under the same conditions of privacy preservation requirements, the proposed method can track privacy leakage efficiently and reduce privacy leakage risks. Compared with the k-anonymity approach, the proposed method enhances the computational time efficiency by 18.5%.展开更多
A multiple targets detection method based on spatial smoothing （MTDSS） is proposed to solve the problem of the source number estimation under the colored noise background. The forward and backward smoothing based on...A multiple targets detection method based on spatial smoothing （MTDSS） is proposed to solve the problem of the source number estimation under the colored noise background. The forward and backward smoothing based on auxiliary vectors which are received data on some specific elements is computed. By the spatial smoothing with auxiliary vectors, the correlated signals are decorrelated, and the colored noise is partially alleviated. The correlation matrix formed from the cross correlations between subarray data and auxiliary vectors is computed. By exploring the second-order statistics property of the covariance matrix, a threshold based on Gerschgorin radii of the smoothing correlation matrix is set to estimate the number of sources. Simulations and experimental results validate that MTDSS has an effective performance under the condition of the colored noise background and coherent sources, and MTDSS is robust with the correlated factor of signals and noise.展开更多
拼接篡改是一类常见的图像伪造手段,现有取证方法难以实现图像中拼接篡改区域的自动检测与精确定位,导致拼接篡改伪造图像的取证长期依赖人工经验.基于图像中原始区域与拼接篡改区域所反映的光源色温的差异性,提出一种自动色温距离阈值...拼接篡改是一类常见的图像伪造手段,现有取证方法难以实现图像中拼接篡改区域的自动检测与精确定位,导致拼接篡改伪造图像的取证长期依赖人工经验.基于图像中原始区域与拼接篡改区域所反映的光源色温的差异性,提出一种自动色温距离阈值分类的图像拼接篡改检测与定位方法.首先,变换待检验图像至YCb Cr色彩空间,并按照Grid-based方式结构化分解为大小的子图像块;然后,利用自动白平衡(Automatic white balance,AWB)中的白点检测原理对每一个子图像块进行色温估计,计算子图像块与参考区域之间的色温距离;最后,采用最大类间方差法自适应地求取色温距离分类的最佳阈值,对子图像块进行分类标注,实现了图像拼接篡改区域的自动检测与精确定位.实验表明,该方法能够实现图像拼接篡改区域的自动检测与定位,具有较高的量化检测精度.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61272458Shaanxi Provinces Natural Science Basic Research Planning Project under Grant No.2014JM2-6119Yu Lin Industry-Academy-Research Cooperation Project under Grant No.2014CXY-12
文摘In the cloud computing environment, outsourcing service mode of data storage causes the security problem, the reliability of data cannot be guaranteed, and the privacy preservation problem has aroused wide concern. In order to solve the problem of inefficiency and high-complexity caused by traditional privacy preservation methods such as data encryption and access control technology, a privacy preservation method based on data coloring is proposed. The data coloring model is established and the coloring mechanism is adopted to deal with the sensitive data of numerical attributes, and the cloud model similarity measurement based on arithmetic average least-approximability is adopted to authenticate the ownership of privacy data. On the premise of high availability of data, the method strengthens the security of the privacy information. Then, the performance, validity and the parameter errors of the algorithm are quantitatively analyzed by the experiments using the UCI dataset. Under the same conditions of privacy preservation requirements, the proposed method can track privacy leakage efficiently and reduce privacy leakage risks. Compared with the k-anonymity approach, the proposed method enhances the computational time efficiency by 18.5%.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61001153)the Fundamental Research Program of Northwestern Polytechnical University (JC20100223)
文摘A multiple targets detection method based on spatial smoothing （MTDSS） is proposed to solve the problem of the source number estimation under the colored noise background. The forward and backward smoothing based on auxiliary vectors which are received data on some specific elements is computed. By the spatial smoothing with auxiliary vectors, the correlated signals are decorrelated, and the colored noise is partially alleviated. The correlation matrix formed from the cross correlations between subarray data and auxiliary vectors is computed. By exploring the second-order statistics property of the covariance matrix, a threshold based on Gerschgorin radii of the smoothing correlation matrix is set to estimate the number of sources. Simulations and experimental results validate that MTDSS has an effective performance under the condition of the colored noise background and coherent sources, and MTDSS is robust with the correlated factor of signals and noise.
文摘拼接篡改是一类常见的图像伪造手段,现有取证方法难以实现图像中拼接篡改区域的自动检测与精确定位,导致拼接篡改伪造图像的取证长期依赖人工经验.基于图像中原始区域与拼接篡改区域所反映的光源色温的差异性,提出一种自动色温距离阈值分类的图像拼接篡改检测与定位方法.首先,变换待检验图像至YCb Cr色彩空间,并按照Grid-based方式结构化分解为大小的子图像块;然后,利用自动白平衡(Automatic white balance,AWB)中的白点检测原理对每一个子图像块进行色温估计,计算子图像块与参考区域之间的色温距离;最后,采用最大类间方差法自适应地求取色温距离分类的最佳阈值,对子图像块进行分类标注,实现了图像拼接篡改区域的自动检测与精确定位.实验表明,该方法能够实现图像拼接篡改区域的自动检测与定位,具有较高的量化检测精度.
