Mulching can effectively maintain soil moisture;color of mulching film affects soil water storage capacity and further promote crop growth to improve grain yield.Field experiment was conducted to study effects of diff...Mulching can effectively maintain soil moisture;color of mulching film affects soil water storage capacity and further promote crop growth to improve grain yield.Field experiment was conducted to study effects of different film colors on dry matter accumulation(DMA)and grain yield of oil flax.Results showed that white plastic film mulching could increase leaf area,chlorophyll content and DMA.DMA of white film mulching and micro-ridge with soil covering was 53.0%higher than that of CK,and 7.8%higher than that of black film mulching.Mulching method also influenced DMA.Micro-ridge alone increased it by 13.7%than flat cultivation and soil covering improved another 7.6%under white film mulching.Both white and black film mulching with microridge could significantly improve grain yield.Black film mulching with micro-ridge and soil covering,white film mulching with micro-ridge and no soil covering significantly increased capsule number per plant,1,000-grain weight and grain yield of oil flax,compared with CK.Grain yield increased 29.0%and 28.9%respectively.These results indicated that the above mulching methods were suitable for high yield cropping pattern in dry-farming regions.展开更多
Preparation and photo-patterning characteristics of organic-inorganic hybrid thin film containing latent pigment by using photo-acid-generator (PAG) and microwave irradiation have been investigated. The acrylic thin f...Preparation and photo-patterning characteristics of organic-inorganic hybrid thin film containing latent pigment by using photo-acid-generator (PAG) and microwave irradiation have been investigated. The acrylic thin film modified with methoxysilane containing PAG was formed on a glass substrate and irradiated with ultraviolet rays to promote sol-gel reaction by catalytic action of acid which was generated from PAG. And then the film was hardened with microwave irradiation, yielding organic-inorganic hybrid polymer film having hardness, highly transparency and strong adhesion with a glass substrate. Since this reaction only occurred in the optically (UV) irradiated regions, by exploiting the difference between the adhesivenesses of these regions photo-irradiated through photomask with a glass substrate, it was possible to form a patterned film with pitch of 100 to 50 μm by a simple lift-off method. A pigment-containing film using latent pigments (with subtractive three primary colors of coloring materials) and a patterned film were prepared, and it was possible to make these films multi-colored by varying the mixing ratio of the pigments. This multi-colored film-preparation method is effective for simply and efficiently forming a color-filter film by applying optical and microwave irradiation.展开更多
Encapsulation is a widely recognized method for enhancing the stability of colloidal quantum dots (CQDs). However, traditional encapsulation methods for solid-state materials expose encapsulated CQDs to risks such as ...Encapsulation is a widely recognized method for enhancing the stability of colloidal quantum dots (CQDs). However, traditional encapsulation methods for solid-state materials expose encapsulated CQDs to risks such as ligand loss and poor dispersion. Additionally, these encapsulated CQDs still face the risk of aging due to surface ligand bond breakage under high-energy radiation. In this study, we found that quantum dots in solution exhibited enhanced ultraviolet (UV) tolerance compared to their counterparts in solid form under an inert atmosphere. We attribute this enhancement to improved ligand retention and self-healing of quantum dots in solution. Herein, we introduce a novel method for fabricating liquid-encapsulated quantum dot (LEQD) color conversion films. This technique leverages the self-healing capability of ligands in liquid-state quantum dots to enhance the UV and thermal stability of the quantum dot color conversion films. Experimental results demonstrate that LEQD films exhibit better resistance to UV radiation and high temperatures than solid-encapsulated quantum dot (SEQD) color conversion films. After 400 h of exposure to 100 mW blue light-emitting device (LED) light at 60 °C and 90% humidity, the brightness of LEQD film retained 90% of its initial level. This liquid-state quantum dot encapsulation approach offers a promising pathway for developing more durable quantum dot color conversion films.展开更多
基金financial supports provided by the National Natural Science Programs of China(31360315,31760363)the China Agriculture Research System of Construct Special(CARS-14-1-16)the Fuxi Outstanding Talent Cultivation Plan of Gansu Agricultural University(Gaufx-02J05)。
文摘Mulching can effectively maintain soil moisture;color of mulching film affects soil water storage capacity and further promote crop growth to improve grain yield.Field experiment was conducted to study effects of different film colors on dry matter accumulation(DMA)and grain yield of oil flax.Results showed that white plastic film mulching could increase leaf area,chlorophyll content and DMA.DMA of white film mulching and micro-ridge with soil covering was 53.0%higher than that of CK,and 7.8%higher than that of black film mulching.Mulching method also influenced DMA.Micro-ridge alone increased it by 13.7%than flat cultivation and soil covering improved another 7.6%under white film mulching.Both white and black film mulching with microridge could significantly improve grain yield.Black film mulching with micro-ridge and soil covering,white film mulching with micro-ridge and no soil covering significantly increased capsule number per plant,1,000-grain weight and grain yield of oil flax,compared with CK.Grain yield increased 29.0%and 28.9%respectively.These results indicated that the above mulching methods were suitable for high yield cropping pattern in dry-farming regions.
文摘Preparation and photo-patterning characteristics of organic-inorganic hybrid thin film containing latent pigment by using photo-acid-generator (PAG) and microwave irradiation have been investigated. The acrylic thin film modified with methoxysilane containing PAG was formed on a glass substrate and irradiated with ultraviolet rays to promote sol-gel reaction by catalytic action of acid which was generated from PAG. And then the film was hardened with microwave irradiation, yielding organic-inorganic hybrid polymer film having hardness, highly transparency and strong adhesion with a glass substrate. Since this reaction only occurred in the optically (UV) irradiated regions, by exploiting the difference between the adhesivenesses of these regions photo-irradiated through photomask with a glass substrate, it was possible to form a patterned film with pitch of 100 to 50 μm by a simple lift-off method. A pigment-containing film using latent pigments (with subtractive three primary colors of coloring materials) and a patterned film were prepared, and it was possible to make these films multi-colored by varying the mixing ratio of the pigments. This multi-colored film-preparation method is effective for simply and efficiently forming a color-filter film by applying optical and microwave irradiation.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Nos.2022YFB3602903,2021YFB3602703,and 2022YFB3606504)Guangdong University Key Laboratory for Advanced Quantum Dot Displays and Lighting(No.2017KSYS007)+4 种基金Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Advanced Quantum Dot Displays and Lighting(No.ZDSYS201707281632549)Shenzhen Science and Technology Program(No.JCYJ20220818100411025)Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission Project(No.XMHT20220114005)High level of special funds(No.G03034K002)Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Deep Subwavelength Scale Photonics(No.ZDSYS20220527171201003).
文摘Encapsulation is a widely recognized method for enhancing the stability of colloidal quantum dots (CQDs). However, traditional encapsulation methods for solid-state materials expose encapsulated CQDs to risks such as ligand loss and poor dispersion. Additionally, these encapsulated CQDs still face the risk of aging due to surface ligand bond breakage under high-energy radiation. In this study, we found that quantum dots in solution exhibited enhanced ultraviolet (UV) tolerance compared to their counterparts in solid form under an inert atmosphere. We attribute this enhancement to improved ligand retention and self-healing of quantum dots in solution. Herein, we introduce a novel method for fabricating liquid-encapsulated quantum dot (LEQD) color conversion films. This technique leverages the self-healing capability of ligands in liquid-state quantum dots to enhance the UV and thermal stability of the quantum dot color conversion films. Experimental results demonstrate that LEQD films exhibit better resistance to UV radiation and high temperatures than solid-encapsulated quantum dot (SEQD) color conversion films. After 400 h of exposure to 100 mW blue light-emitting device (LED) light at 60 °C and 90% humidity, the brightness of LEQD film retained 90% of its initial level. This liquid-state quantum dot encapsulation approach offers a promising pathway for developing more durable quantum dot color conversion films.
