In color superconductor the gluon condensate drops down at moderate density but goes up at high density and can even exceed its vacuum value when the density is high enough.
We derive an Abelian-like Ward identity in the color superconducting phase and calculate vertex corrections to the color superconducting gap. Making use of the Ward identity, we show that subleading order contribution...We derive an Abelian-like Ward identity in the color superconducting phase and calculate vertex corrections to the color superconducting gap. Making use of the Ward identity, we show that subleading order contributions to the gap from vertices are absent for gapped excitations.展开更多
By applying pressures up to 42 GPa on the nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride(LuH2_(±x)N_(y)),we have found a gradual change of color from dark-blue to pink-violet in the pressure region of about 12 to 21 GPa.The tem...By applying pressures up to 42 GPa on the nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride(LuH2_(±x)N_(y)),we have found a gradual change of color from dark-blue to pink-violet in the pressure region of about 12 to 21 GPa.The temperature dependence of resistivity under pressures up to 50.5 GPa shows progressively optimized metallic behavior with pressure.Interestingly,in the pressure region for the color change,a clear decrease of resistivity is observed with the increase of pressure,which is accompanied by a clear increase of the residual resistivity ratio(RRR).Fitting to the low temperature resistivity gives exponents of about 2,suggesting a Fermi-liquid behavior in the low temperature region.The general behavior in a wide temperature region suggests that the electron-phonon scattering is still the dominant one.The magnetoresistance up to 9 T in the state under a pressure of 50.5 GPa shows an almost negligible effect,which suggests that the electric conduction in the pink-violet state is dominated by a single band.It is highly desired to have theoretical efforts in understanding the evolution of color and resistivity in this interesting system.展开更多
驱动美国托马斯杰斐逊国家加速器装置(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility,简称JLab)的能量升级到12GeV的科学是研究胶子激发和色禁闭的起因,研究原子核的构件核子是如何由夸克和胶子构成的,研究原子核的结构及寻找新物理...驱动美国托马斯杰斐逊国家加速器装置(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility,简称JLab)的能量升级到12GeV的科学是研究胶子激发和色禁闭的起因,研究原子核的构件核子是如何由夸克和胶子构成的,研究原子核的结构及寻找新物理等的一门科学.实验设备是12GeV的加速器、各种超导磁谱仪及极化靶等.在能量为12GeV的加速器中,将采用深度遍举过程和极化实验.展开更多
In this review article we give a brief overview on some recent progress in quark pairings in dense quark/nuclear matter mostly developed in the past five years.We focus on following aspects in particular:the BCS-BEC c...In this review article we give a brief overview on some recent progress in quark pairings in dense quark/nuclear matter mostly developed in the past five years.We focus on following aspects in particular:the BCS-BEC crossover in the CSC phase,the baryon formation and dissociation in dense quark/nuclear matter,the Ginzburg-Landau theory for three-flavor dense matter with UA(1) anomaly,and the collective and Nambu-Goldstone modes for the spin-one CSC.展开更多
文摘In color superconductor the gluon condensate drops down at moderate density but goes up at high density and can even exceed its vacuum value when the density is high enough.
基金supported in part by the' 100 talents' project of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under the grants 10675109 and 10735040.
基金Supported by 100 Talents Programme of Chinese Academy of SciencesNational Natural Science Foundation of China(10675109, 10735040)
文摘We derive an Abelian-like Ward identity in the color superconducting phase and calculate vertex corrections to the color superconducting gap. Making use of the Ward identity, we show that subleading order contributions to the gap from vertices are absent for gapped excitations.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2022YFA1403201)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12061131001,12204231,52072170,and 11927809)the Strategic Priority Research Program(B)of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB25000000)。
文摘By applying pressures up to 42 GPa on the nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride(LuH2_(±x)N_(y)),we have found a gradual change of color from dark-blue to pink-violet in the pressure region of about 12 to 21 GPa.The temperature dependence of resistivity under pressures up to 50.5 GPa shows progressively optimized metallic behavior with pressure.Interestingly,in the pressure region for the color change,a clear decrease of resistivity is observed with the increase of pressure,which is accompanied by a clear increase of the residual resistivity ratio(RRR).Fitting to the low temperature resistivity gives exponents of about 2,suggesting a Fermi-liquid behavior in the low temperature region.The general behavior in a wide temperature region suggests that the electron-phonon scattering is still the dominant one.The magnetoresistance up to 9 T in the state under a pressure of 50.5 GPa shows an almost negligible effect,which suggests that the electric conduction in the pink-violet state is dominated by a single band.It is highly desired to have theoretical efforts in understanding the evolution of color and resistivity in this interesting system.
文摘驱动美国托马斯杰斐逊国家加速器装置(Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility,简称JLab)的能量升级到12GeV的科学是研究胶子激发和色禁闭的起因,研究原子核的构件核子是如何由夸克和胶子构成的,研究原子核的结构及寻找新物理等的一门科学.实验设备是12GeV的加速器、各种超导磁谱仪及极化靶等.在能量为12GeV的加速器中,将采用深度遍举过程和极化实验.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10735040
文摘In this review article we give a brief overview on some recent progress in quark pairings in dense quark/nuclear matter mostly developed in the past five years.We focus on following aspects in particular:the BCS-BEC crossover in the CSC phase,the baryon formation and dissociation in dense quark/nuclear matter,the Ginzburg-Landau theory for three-flavor dense matter with UA(1) anomaly,and the collective and Nambu-Goldstone modes for the spin-one CSC.
