Modeling Method of Automotive Body CAN/LIN Nets Application Protocol Based on Object-oriented Colored Petri Net

Recently automotive nets are adopted to solve increasing problems in automotive electronic systems.Technologies of automotive local area network from CAN and LIN can solve the problems of the increasing of wire bunch weight and lack in module installation space.However,the multilayer automotive nets software becomes more and more complex,and the development expense is difficult to predict and to keep in check.In this paper,the modeling method of hierarchical automotive nets and the substitution operation based on object-oriented colored Petri net(OOCPN) are proposed.The OOCPN model which analyzes the software structure and validates the collision mechanism of CAN/LIN bus can speed the automobile system development.First,the subsystems are divided and modeled by object-oriented Petri net(OOPN).According to the sets of message sharing relations,the message ports among them are set and the communication gate transitions are defined.Second,the OOPN model is substituted step by step until the inner objects in the automotive body control modules(BCM) are indivisible and colored by colored Petri net(CPN).And the color subsets mark the node messages for the collision mechanism.Third,the OOCPN model of the automotive body CAN/LIN nets is assembled,which keeps the message sets and the system can be expanded.The proposed model is used to analyze features of information sharing among the objects,and it is also used to describe each subsystem real-time behavior of processing messages and implemental device controllers operating,and puts forward a reasonable software framework for the automotive body control subsystem.The research can help to design the communication model in the automotive body system effectively and provide a convenient and rapid way for developing the logical hierarchy software.

Hierarchical Colored Timed Petri Nets for Maintenance Process Modeling of Civil Aircraft

Civil aircraft maintenance process simulation model is an effective method for analyzing the maintainability of a civil aircraft. First, we present the Hierarchical Colored Timed Petri Nets for maintenance process modeling of civil aircraft. Then, we expound a general method of civil aircraft maintenance activities, determine the maintenance level for decomposition, and propose the methods of describing logic of relations between the maintenance activities based on Petri Net. Finally, a time Colored Petri multi-level network modeling and simulation procedures and steps are given with the maintenance example of the landing gear burst tire of a certain type of aircraft. The feasibility of the method is proved by the example.

Modeling and Simulation of Textile Supply Chain through Colored Petri Nets

The purpose of this paper is to describe the business process modeling and simulation of a textile supply chain using Colored Petri nets. Our model takes into account both the source process and delivery logistics that exist between any two members of supply chain;moreover, we model other activities performed by the company such as manufacturing clothing. The model has been built to acquire a better understanding about the behavior of a textile company in the fulfillment of requests from costumers. The model has been built using CPN Tools. This model was built with modules for activities of the supply chain textile, e.g. receiving orders of customers, determination of production plan, procurement raw material, transportation of raw material, production and delivering products to customers. This modularized model offers some advantages to represent complex supply chains according to their structure and requirements. Thus, we can add modules easily depending on the necessary activities.

Web Service Automatic Composition Model Based on Colored Petri Nets

As the capability of an individual Web service is limited, it’s necessary to create new functionalities with existing Web services. Web services composition is the ability to create a new value-added service by incorporating some existing web services together. A model based colored Petri net (CPN) to provide semantic support for web service composition is proposed. The basic composite constructs in the model are sequence, concurrent, choice and loop. A closed composing algebra is defined to obtain a framework which enables declarative composition of web services. Finally modeling composite processes of Web services based on CPN is applied to a case of naval vessel command and control system.

MODELING RADIO RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN COGNITIVE RADIO SYSTEM BASED ON OFDMA USING COLORED PETRI NET

Cognitive Radio(CR) system based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access(OFDMA),such as Wireless Regional Area Networks(WRAN) and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access(WiMAX),often attempt to improve performance via dynamic radio resource management,which is characterized as concurrent processing of different traffic and nondeterministic system capacity.It is essential to design and evaluate such complex system using proper modeling and analysis tools.In the previous work,most of the communication systems were modeled as Markov Chain(MC) and Stochastic Petri Nets(SPN),which have the explicit limitation in evaluating adaptive OFDMA CR system with wide area traffic.In this paper,we develop an executable top-down hier-archical Colored Petri Net(CPN) model for adaptive OFDMA CR system,and analyze its performance using CPN tools.The results demonstrate that the CPN can model different radio resource manage-ment algorithms in CR Systems,and the CPN tools require less computational effort than Markov model using Matlab,with its flexibility and adaptability to the traffics which arrival interval and processing time are not exponentially distributed.

A colored Petri net-based model for web service composition

In this paper, a model based colored Petri net （CPN） to provide semantic support for web service composition is proposed, and the reliability and maintainability of composite services are improved. The composite constructs in the model are sequence, concurrent, choice, loop and replace. The web service is formally defined by a CPN. A closed composing algebra is defined to obtain a framework which enables declarative composition of web services. Availability, confidentiality, and integrity of composite service are analyzed within the framework of the model based CPN.

A Parametric Colored Petri Net Model of a Switched Network

A parametric Colored Petri net model of the switched Ethernet network with the tree-like topology is developed. The model’s structure is the same for any given network and contains fixed number of nodes. The tree-like topology of a definite network is given as the marking of dedicated places. The model represents a network containing workstations, servers, switches, and provides the evaluation of the network response time. Besides topology, the parameters of the model are performances of hardware and software used within the network. Performance evaluation for the network of the railway dispatcher center is implemented. Topics of the steady-stable condition and the optimal choice of hardware are discussed.

MODELING MULTI-TRAFFIC ADMISSION CONTROL IN OFDMA SYSTEM USING COLORED PETRI NET

Call Admission Control (CAC) is one of the key traffic management mechanisms that must be deployed in order to meet the strict requirements for dependability imposed on the services provided by modern wireless networks. In this paper, we develop an executable top-down hierarchical Colored Petri Net (CPN) model for multi-traffic CAC in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) system. By theoretic analysis and CPN simulation, it is demonstrated that the CPN model is isomorphic to Markov Chain (MC) assuming that each data stream follows Poisson distribution and the corresponding arrival time interval is an exponential random variable, and it breaks through MC's explicit limitation, which includes MC's memoryless property and proneness to state space explosion in evaluating CAC process. Moreover, we present four CAC schemes based on CPN model taking into account call-level and packet-level Quality of Service (QoS). The simulation results show that CPN offers significant advantages over MC in modeling CAC strategies and evaluating their performance with less computational complexity in addition to its flexibility and adaptability to different scenarios.

An Attack Modeling Based on Colored Petri Net

A color petri net (CPN) based attack modeling approach is addressed. Compared with graph-based modeling, CPN based attack model is flexible enough to model Internet intrusions, because of their static and dynamic features. The processes and rules of building CPN based attack model from attack tree are also presented. In order to evaluate the risk of intrusion, some cost elements are added to CPN based attack modeling. This extended model is useful in intrusion detection and risk evaluation. Experiences show that it is easy to exploit CPN based attack modeling approach to provide the controlling functions, such as intrusion response and intrusion defense. A case study given in this paper shows that CPN based attack model has many unique characters which attack tree model hasn’t.

Modeling and Analyzing Web Application with Aspect-Oriented Hierarchical Coloured Petri Nets

Aspect-oriented modeling can uncover potential design faults, yet most existing work fails to achieve both separation and composition in a natural and succinct way. This study presents an aspect-oriented modeling and analysis approach with hierarchical Coloured Petri Nets(HCPN). HCPN has sub-models and well-defined semantics combining a set of submodels. These two characteristics of HCPN are nicely integrated into aspect oriented modeling. Submodels are used to model aspects while the combination mechanism contributes to aspects weaving. Furthermore, the woven aspect oriented HCPN model can be simulated and analyzed by the CPN Tools. A systematic web application case study is conducted. The results show the system original properties are satisfied after weaving aspects and all design flaws are revealed. As such, the approach can support web application design and analysis in an aspect-oriented fashion concisely and effectively.

Verification of Session Initiation Protocol Using Timed Colored Petri Net

In this work, Session Initiation Protocol model is established by using Timed Colored Petri Nets (TCPN). SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) is a protocol developed to assist in providing advanced telephony services across the Internet. The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) has become the quasi-standard for Voiceover-Internet Protocol (VoIP) communications. SIP is based on a client–server infrastructure in which user agents represent the end-terminals as clients, proxy servers handle SIP message routing between the user agents, and registrar servers store the client’s contact information into a location service. By use of timed color set and useful time attributes in tokens defined in CPN tools, timer and time-related problems of SIP are modeled and analyzed. Timer is an important part for SIP, especially the INVITE transaction.

基于Colored Petri 网的工作流建模及应用

对传统Petri网在描述工作流模型时,组成模型的元素数量过多、无法体现数据流以及无法管理多个工作流实例等缺陷,将有色Petri网(Colored Petri net,CPN)理论的分析方法引入到工作流网(Workflow-net,WF-net),实现二者有机结合,提出了一种新型扩展工作流网CPWF-net(Workflow-net based on Colored Petri net),给出了严格的定义、使能机制和触发机制,全面分析了CPWF-net的特性,并就其实际应用进行了初步探究。

一种基于赋时Colored Petri网的工作流模型

工作流管理技术是 2 0世纪 90年代初新兴起的软件技术 ,其实现的关键在于工作流概念模型的建立。论文选择赋时ColoredPetri网 (TimedColoredPetriNet)作为工作流建模的主要工具 ,为了实现用Petri网来建立工作流模型 ,对 petri网做了适当的扩展以适应模型管理。最后通过 1个案例进一步阐述了基于Petri网的工作流建模技术。

基于HCPN的复杂BPMN协作模型数据流建模与验证

为了保证复杂BPMN协作模型的正确性,不仅要涵盖多实例和子进程等复杂元素,还要在检测控制流错误的同时检测数据流错误。但业务流程建模标注(BPMN 2.0)缺乏形式化语义的描述,这对模型正确性的验证造成了阻碍。因此,给出了一种具有弧权重的层次化着色Petri网(HCPN)的定义,它既可以对数据流进行形式化表示,又可以对多实例和子进程结构进行建模。进一步提出了从BPMN协作模型到HCPN模型的形式化映射方法。然后基于HCPN模型的弧权重给出了缺失、丢失和冗余3种数据流错误的定义,并提出了对应的检测算法。最后,设计了一个自动化建模与验证的框架,通过一个案例研究说明了该方法的有效性。

一种Colored WF_logic Net的工作流过程建模

结合着色Petri网和WL_net相关理论,提出有色工作流逻辑网(CWL_net)这一概念来实现工作流的过程建模。最后以保险索赔业务过程为例,采用绘制可达树的方法分析了业务流程的合理性。利用CWL_net可以准确描述业务流程的工作流逻辑,且这种逻辑结构可以区分工作流具体流程中不同变迁产生的任务完成信息,避免了某些问题。

基于概率有色Petri网和马尔可夫链的工作流和数据流管理

在大数据背景下,信息系统中的工作流和数据流往往同时发生,然而现有研究往往仅对工作流进行建模而未考虑数据流。论文对工作流和数据流进行统一建模,首先对基本Petri网进行扩展,定义概率有色Petri网PCPN,实现对工作流和数据流的分别刻画;定义了PCPN的基本逻辑单元,并对工作流和数据流进行建模分析,基于PCPN的工作流和数据流模型转化为马尔可夫链模型,并进行数学概率分析和决策分析。通过实例建模验证了论文建模方法的有效性和可行性。

Applying a semantic information Petri Net modeling method to AUV systems design

This paper informally introduces colored object-oriented Petri Nets(COOPN) with the application of the AUV system.According to the characteristic of the AUV system's running environment,the object-oriented method is used in this paper not only to dispart system modules but also construct the refined running model of AUV system,then the colored Petri Net method is used to establish hierarchically detailed model in order to get the performance analyzing information of the system.After analyzing the model implementation,the errors of architecture designing and function realization can be found.If the errors can be modified on time,the experiment time in the pool can be reduced and the cost can be saved.

优先级Petri网的CPN Tools仿真模型研究

优先级概念的引入,增强了有色Petri网的描述能力,但同时也导致了重复开发相似的仿真工具,造成了极大的浪费。通用的有色Petri网仿真工具CPN Tools支持功能强大的元语言(ML),扩展性比较强。在CPN Tools中利用反库所(anti place)、列表(list)和元语言(ML)等方法建立了变迁、库所和托肯三种类型优先级Petri网的仿真模型,并通过示例表明了方法的有效性,这对于优先级Petri网的仿真具有重要意义。

基于着色Petri Net的教育突发事件应急预案模型构建与分析

教育突发事件一旦发生,不仅会影响学校正常的教学科研秩序,更可能产生一系列不良的连锁反应,而合理的应急预案可以为指挥人员提供有效的决策信息,有效减少不良反应的发生.围绕"组织体系→运行机制→应急保障→监督管理(ORES)"流程,提出基于着色Petri Net(CPN)的教育突发事件应急预案模型,并通过校园突发火情案例验证CPN的基本性质,将突发事件信息处理、Petri Net建模和应急预案知识表示三者紧密结合起来并进行理论验证,以实现多领域的融合和系统建模,为应急预案系统化和数字化的实现奠定基础.