A novel method for the determination of cationic surfactant by laser thermal lens spectrometry was developed. It was based on the reaction between 1-hydroxy-2-(5-nitro-2-Pyri- dylazo)-8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfoni...A novel method for the determination of cationic surfactant by laser thermal lens spectrometry was developed. It was based on the reaction between 1-hydroxy-2-(5-nitro-2-Pyri- dylazo)-8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid (5-NO2-PAH) and cationic surfactant to form 1:2 ionic association complex in a weakly basic medium (pH 9.44). The determination conditions and the mechanism were discussed. The method has been applied to the analysis of wastewater and moat water samples.展开更多
为了满足低渗透储层水平井改造的需要,开发了一种梳形聚合物与表面活性剂胶束自组装复合压裂液体系。该体系不使用交联剂,不含水不溶物;80℃时,0.3%梳形聚合物CD-1与0.2%表面活性剂组成的自组装压裂液储能模量高达290 Pa,远大于耗能模量...为了满足低渗透储层水平井改造的需要,开发了一种梳形聚合物与表面活性剂胶束自组装复合压裂液体系。该体系不使用交联剂,不含水不溶物;80℃时,0.3%梳形聚合物CD-1与0.2%表面活性剂组成的自组装压裂液储能模量高达290 Pa,远大于耗能模量,表现出突出的黏弹特性。5 m3/min排量下压裂液的降阻率达到74.05%,具有突出的低摩阻特性。不同配方的自组装压裂液破胶液的表面张力都低于27 m N/m,界面张力低于0.8 m N/m,满足压裂液返排特性的要求。自组装压裂液对储层岩心平均伤害率18.04%,远小于瓜胶压裂液78.75%的水平。室内评价和现场试验施工都表明,自组装压裂液降阻率高,对地层伤害小,增产效果明显,同时证实了利用聚合物与表面活性剂胶束自组装形成结构携砂理论的正确性。该压裂液体系满足特殊结构井压裂改造要求,为特殊低渗透油气藏的开发提供了一种新的方法和手段。展开更多
A series of novel quaternary ammonium surfactants containing adamantane were designed and synthesized from 1-adamanta- necarboxylic acid. The structures of target surfactants were confirmed by 1H NMR, elements analysi...A series of novel quaternary ammonium surfactants containing adamantane were designed and synthesized from 1-adamanta- necarboxylic acid. The structures of target surfactants were confirmed by 1H NMR, elements analysis and FFIR. Surface properties of these surfactants were investigated. Due to the lipophilicity of adamantane, the critical micelle concentration （CMC） and C2o values of the synthesized quaternary ammonium surfactants are lower than that of conventional quaternary ammonium surfactants.展开更多
Preconcentration/separation of Co（II）, Fe（III）, Pb（II）, Cr（IIl）, Cu（II） and Cd（II） ions using bis（5-bromo- 2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde）-2-methy1-1,5-pentane diimine （BBHBPDI） on SDS coated alumina has been ...Preconcentration/separation of Co（II）, Fe（III）, Pb（II）, Cr（IIl）, Cu（II） and Cd（II） ions using bis（5-bromo- 2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde）-2-methy1-1,5-pentane diimine （BBHBPDI） on SDS coated alumina has been reported. The influences of the analytical parameters including pH, ligand and SDS amount, type and concentration of eluent and sample volume on metal ions recoveries were investigated. At optimum values of all variables the relative standard deviation are between 2.5-2.7 and preconcentration factor was 375, while recoveries for all understudy metal ions are higher than 95%, determination limits are between 1.5-2.7. The method has been successfully applied to determination of Co（II）, Fe（III）, Pb（II）, Cr（III）, Cu（II） and Cd（II） ions content in some real samples.展开更多
文摘A novel method for the determination of cationic surfactant by laser thermal lens spectrometry was developed. It was based on the reaction between 1-hydroxy-2-(5-nitro-2-Pyri- dylazo)-8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid (5-NO2-PAH) and cationic surfactant to form 1:2 ionic association complex in a weakly basic medium (pH 9.44). The determination conditions and the mechanism were discussed. The method has been applied to the analysis of wastewater and moat water samples.
文摘为了满足低渗透储层水平井改造的需要,开发了一种梳形聚合物与表面活性剂胶束自组装复合压裂液体系。该体系不使用交联剂,不含水不溶物;80℃时,0.3%梳形聚合物CD-1与0.2%表面活性剂组成的自组装压裂液储能模量高达290 Pa,远大于耗能模量,表现出突出的黏弹特性。5 m3/min排量下压裂液的降阻率达到74.05%,具有突出的低摩阻特性。不同配方的自组装压裂液破胶液的表面张力都低于27 m N/m,界面张力低于0.8 m N/m,满足压裂液返排特性的要求。自组装压裂液对储层岩心平均伤害率18.04%,远小于瓜胶压裂液78.75%的水平。室内评价和现场试验施工都表明,自组装压裂液降阻率高,对地层伤害小,增产效果明显,同时证实了利用聚合物与表面活性剂胶束自组装形成结构携砂理论的正确性。该压裂液体系满足特殊结构井压裂改造要求,为特殊低渗透油气藏的开发提供了一种新的方法和手段。
基金support by the Major Program of Guangdong University of Technology (No.405095220)
文摘A series of novel quaternary ammonium surfactants containing adamantane were designed and synthesized from 1-adamanta- necarboxylic acid. The structures of target surfactants were confirmed by 1H NMR, elements analysis and FFIR. Surface properties of these surfactants were investigated. Due to the lipophilicity of adamantane, the critical micelle concentration （CMC） and C2o values of the synthesized quaternary ammonium surfactants are lower than that of conventional quaternary ammonium surfactants.
文摘Preconcentration/separation of Co（II）, Fe（III）, Pb（II）, Cr（IIl）, Cu（II） and Cd（II） ions using bis（5-bromo- 2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde）-2-methy1-1,5-pentane diimine （BBHBPDI） on SDS coated alumina has been reported. The influences of the analytical parameters including pH, ligand and SDS amount, type and concentration of eluent and sample volume on metal ions recoveries were investigated. At optimum values of all variables the relative standard deviation are between 2.5-2.7 and preconcentration factor was 375, while recoveries for all understudy metal ions are higher than 95%, determination limits are between 1.5-2.7. The method has been successfully applied to determination of Co（II）, Fe（III）, Pb（II）, Cr（III）, Cu（II） and Cd（II） ions content in some real samples.
