Seed Yield Potential of Five Wheat Species/Cultivars without and with Phosphorus Fertilizer Application on a P-Deficient Soil in Northeastern Saskatchewan

In the Canadian Prairies, many soils on organic farms are low in available phosphorus (P). Previous research has shown that wheat species/cultivars vary in their sensitivity to P deficiency, yield response to applied P fertilizer, P uptake and P use efficiency on P-deficient soils. A 3-year field experiment was conducted from 2012 to 2014 on a P-deficient soil at Kelvington, Saskatchewan, Canada, to determine the potential of five wheat species/cultivars (Spelt and Kamut representing “ancient”, Red Fife representing “old”, and Unity and Goodeve representing “modern” wheat species/cultivars) for seed yield, protein concentration (PC) in seed, partial factor of productivity (PFP, kg seed kg-1 of N applied), total N and P uptake, P use efficiency (PUE, kg seed kg-1 of P applied) and % recovery of applied P in seed under zero-P and with P fertilizer (triple superphosphate) applied at 20 kg P ha-1. Seed yield, PFP and PUE were determined in all 3 years, but PC, total N and P uptake, and % recovery of applied P in seed were determined only in 2012. There was a marked and significant response of seed yield and PFP of all wheat species/cultivars to P fertilizer in all 3 years, but the actual seed yield and PFP, without and with applied P fertilizer, as well as PUE, varied with species/cultivar in different years. On the average of 3 years, seed yield and PFP were greatest for Unity in both without and with applied P fertilizer treatments. Seed yield increases from applied P were 1111, 773, 890, 1810 and 2028 kg·ha-1, respectively, for Spelt, Kamut, Red Fife, Unity and Goodeve. Total N and P uptake were lowest for Kamut and greatest for Unity or Goodeve, in both without and with applied P fertilizer treatments. Percent recovery of applied P in seed was greatest for Goodeve or Unity and lowest for Spelt or Kamut. Protein concentration in seed usually decreased with P fertilizer, and wheat species/cultivars with higher PC in seed usually showed greater reduction in PC with P application. In conclusion, the findings suggest that the “modern” wheat species/cultivars Unity or Goodeve might be more suitable for high sustainable seed yield and total P or N uptake than the “ancient” wheat species Spelt and Kamut or the “old” wheat cultivar Red Fife, especially when adequate amount of P fertilizer is applied to optimize crop production on a P-deficient soil.

Effects of N,P and K Fertilizers on Growth of Clover Nitrogen-fixing Rhizobia and Soil Fertility after Plantation

In order to develop organic rice and increase paddy soil fertility by cloverorganic rice rotation, the effects of N, P and K fertilizers on growth of clover nitrogen-fixing rhizobia and soil fertility after plantation were investigated, thereby providing certain reference for reasonable cultivation of clover and improvement of soil fertility. A two-year experiment was conducted from 2012 to 2013. The clover was cultivated after rice every year, and different levels of N, P and K fertilizers were applied before winter. In the treatment group, no fertilizer was applied. The effects of different fertilizers and different application amounts on clover yield, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia quantity, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia weight and soil fertility after plantation were analyzed. The results showed that the application of N, P and K fertilizers in the early stage had significantly effect on the growth of clover. When the application amount of N fertilizer was 75 kg/hm^2（N 46%）, the clover yield, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia quantity and nitrogen-fixing rhizobia weight were highest. The soil nitrogen content after plantation increased with the increase of the application amount of N fertilizer, while the P and K content decreased and then increased with the increased application amounts. Soil available P content increased with the increased application amounts of N and P fertilizers, but it did not change significantly with the increased application amount of K fertilizer. Soil available K content increased first and then decreased with the increased application amounts of N and P fertilizers.When the application amounts of N and P fertilizers were 150（N 46%） and 300（P_2O_5 12%） kg/hm^2, soil available K content reached the maximum. Soil organic matter content increased with the increased application amounts of N, P and K fertilizers. Therefore, in the cultivation of clover, appropriate application of N, P and K fertilizers in the early stage can improve clover yield and soil fertility.

The Effects of Manure, Lime and P Fertilizer on N Uptake and Yields of Soybean （Glycine max （L.） Merrill） in the Central Highlands of Kenya

Soybean （Glycine max （L.）） is one of the most important legume crops being introduced in the CHK （Central Highlands of Kenya） expected to increase yields. However, low levels of soil N （nitrogen） and other plant nutrients and soil acidity are seen as the major causes impairing goal achievement. To evaluate the influence of manure, lime, P （phosphorus） fertilizer and their combination on N uptake and soybean performance, an experiment was conducted in Embu ATC （Agricultural Training College） comprising 9 treatments, arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design with 4 replicates in plots of 4 m×4.5 m. The study included manure （0, 5 and 10 t-ha-1）, lime （0 and 2 t.ha-1） and P fertilizer （0, 30 and 60 kg.P.hal）. The treatments significantly influenced N uptake and soybean yields. Both parameters responded well to application of manure both alone or combined to lime and TSP （triple super phosphate）. From these it was concluded that organic and inorganic resources have potential to enhance N uptake and soybean and other crops yields in CHK.

Effects of Nitrogen,Phosphorus and Potassium Application on Growth and Dry Matter Accumulation in Mulberry

In this paper, the effect of different fertilizer treatments on the main indexes of growth and development and dry matter accumulation of perennial mulberry, which is cut and pruned in summer, were studied with ‘3414’ field experiment design. The results showed that N, P, and K at proper amounts could promote mulberry growth and development, improve its dry matter content, increase its dry matter accumulation. The effects of N, P, K on leaf yield per plant were respectively expressed as follows： N2 N3 N1 N0 , P2 P1 P3 P0 , K2 K1 K3 K0 . It can be concluded that the recommended fertilizer amounts of dry matter accumulations in mulberry leaf were 694.36 kg/hm2 of N, 198.15 kg/hm2 of P, and 274.26 kg/hm2 of K and the dry matter achieved the maximum at 8 045.04 kg/hm2 . The recommended fertilizer amounts of accumulated dry matter in branch were 1 000.05 kg/hm2 of N, 242.04 kg/hm2 of P, and 218.01 kg/hm 2 of K, and the dry matter achieved the maximum at 5 969.05 kg/hm2 . The recommended fertilizer amount in young shoots were 883.76 kg/hm2 of N, 204.48 kg/hm2 of P and 426.59 kg/hm2 of K and dry matter achieved the maximum at 1 410.24 kg/hm2 . This paper could provide reference for the construction of highly-qualified mulberry field in Sichuan hilly area.

NP配施对平茬后云南松苗木N、P、K化学计量比的影响

为了解NP配施对平茬后云南松(Pinus yunnanensis)苗木各器官N、P、K化学计量比的影响,分析云南松苗木不同器官(根、茎、叶、萌条)的ω(N)∶ω(P)、ω(N)∶ω(K)、ω(P)∶ω(K)化学计量比的季节变化特征,探讨各器官间N、P、K化学计量比的相关性及其变异来源。采用N、P二因素三水平的3×3回归设计开展不同施肥试验,并对苗木采样测定,研究NP配施对平茬后云南松根、叶、茎及其萌条N、P、K化学计量特征的影响。结果表明:平茬后云南松苗木不同器官的营养元素分配没有统一的规律,展现出丰富的变异。随着施肥季节的变化,ω(N)∶ω(P)在根、茎和萌条中逐渐下降,在叶中先下降后上升,但总体差异不大。单施N肥、P肥和NP配施均对云南松苗木生长的影响产生一定差异,总体来看NP配施更有利于促进苗木的生长,且以处理5(N_(1)P_(1))表现为极显著(P<0.01)。云南松苗木各器官N、P、K化学计量比主要受N×P交互作用的影响,其次是N,影响最小的是P。除在根和叶中ω(N)∶ω(P)与ω(N)∶ω(K)之间相关性发生改变之外,其余两两间的正负相关性均保持不变,而ω(N)∶ω(P)与ω(P)∶ω(K)、ω(N)∶ω(K)与ω(P)∶ω(K)的相关性均随着施肥季节的变化相关性发生改变,且相关系数降低,分别受P和K的调控。平茬改变植株体内的营养元素含量,不同施肥处理促使云南松各器官中N、P、K化学计量特征差异极显著(P<0.01)。NP配施可以有效缓解单施N肥、P肥对植株的限制作用,使养分处于一个平衡状态,从而满足植株对生长的需要。

Nitrogen and Phosphorus Runoff Losses from Orchard Soils in South China as Affected by Fertilization Depths and Rates

Fertilizers are heavily applied in orchards of the hilly and mountainous topography of South China and may increase nutrient loadings to receiving waters.A simple runoff collecting system was used to measure the effects of different fertilization treatments on total N and P concentrations of surface runoff in a Chinese chestnut (Castanea mollissima Blume) orchard in Dongyuan County,Guangdong Province,China.In such orchards,fertilizer was typically applied in two short furrows or pits on either side of each tree.Treatments included three application depths (surface,10cm and 20 cm),and three application rates (low,median and high).Results showed that 90.5% of the runoff water samples had a total N concentration higher than 0.35 mgL^(-1) and 54.2% had a total P concentration higher than 0.1 mgL^(-1).Fertilizer application at all depths and at all but the lowest rate significantly increased total N and P concentrations in runoff water.Fertilization with chemical compound fertilizer at a soil depth of 20cm produced significantly lower (P<0.05) total N concentration in runoff than both surface and 10-cm depth fertilization,and significantly lower (P<0.05) total P concentration in runoff than surface fertilization.Total N and P concentrations in runoff significantly increased with the application rate of organic fertilizers.With the exception of total P concentrations,which were not significantly different between the control and fertilization at a rate of 119 kg P ha-1 in organic form,all the other fertilization treatments produced significantly higher total N and total P concentrations in runoff than the control.A fertilization depth≥20cm and an application rate≤72 kg N ha^(-1) or 119 kg P ha^(-1) for compound organic fertilizer was suggested to substantially reduce N and P runoff losses from hillslope orchards and to protect receiving waters in South China.

Impact of fertilization on chestnut growth, N and P concentrations in runoff water on degraded slope land in South China

Growing fruit trees on the slopes of rolling hills in South China was causing serious environmental problems because of heavy application of chemical fertilizers and soil erosion. Suitable sources of fertilizers and proper rates of applications were of key importance to both crop yields and environmental protection. In this article, the impact of four fertilizers, i.e., inorganic compound fertilizer, organic compound fertilizer, pig manure compost, and peanut cake （peanut oil pressing residue）, on chestnut （Castanea mollissima Blume） growth on a slope in South China, and on the total N and total P concentrations in runoff waters have been investigated during two years of study, with an orthogonal experimental design. Results show that the organic compound fertilizer and peanut cake promote the heights of young chestnut trees compared to the control. In addition, peanut cake increases single-fruit weights and organic compound fertilizer raises single-seed weights. All the fertilizers increased the concentrations of total N and total P in runoff waters, except for organic compound fertilizer, in the first year experiment. The observed mean concentrations of total N varied from 1.6 mg/L to 3.2 mg/L and P from 0.12 mg/L to 0.22 mg/L, which were increased with the amount of fertilizer applications, with no pattern of direct proportion. On the basis of these experiment results, organic compound fertilizer at 2 kg/tree and peanut cake at 1 kg/tree are recommended to maximize chestnut growth and minimize water pollution.

Crop Yield,N Uptake and Nitrates in a Fluvo-Aquic Soil Profile

The effects of different chemical fertilizer combinations (N, P and K) oncrop yield, N uptake and nitrate distribution and accumulation to a depth of 100 cm were studied ina cinnamon fluvo-aquic soil profile (Beijing) with a continuous winter wheat-summer maize croppingsystem for nine years. The experiment consisted of 7 treatments: no fertilizer control (CK); Nalone, N in combination with K (NK), P (NP), and P and K (NPK and N1PK); and P and K in combinationwithout N (PK). The rate of N was 150 kg ha^(-1) for the N treatments except Treatment N1PK withhigher N rate (195 kg ha^(-1)), and the rates of P (P_2O_5) and K (K2O) were 75 and 37.5 kg ha^(-1),respectively. The applications of N combined with P and K (NK, NP and NPK) resulted in higher cropyields than a single application of N. The yields followed the order: NPK > NP > N1PK > PK > NK > N> CK for winter wheat, and NPK > N1PK > NP > NK > N > PK > CK for summer maize. Supplement of N withP or K, or both P and K resulted in a higher average N uptake of the two crops, which was in adecreasing order NPK > NP > N1PK > NK > N > PK > CK. The combinations also increased apparent Nrecovery more than N alone and CK. The nitrate content in the profile was thus reduced more in thecombination treatments. The nitrate accumulation in the soil profiles followed the order: N > NK >N1PK > NPK > NP > CK > PK. Higher N uptake by the adequately fertilized crops (Treatment NPK)reduced nitrate accumulation in the profile and thus reduced nitrate leaching. The optimum N:P:Kratio was thus of paramount importance in increasing yields and N uptake of crops and reducingnitrate leaching losses.

Long-Term Impact of Soil Management on Microbial Biomass C, N and P in Rice-Based Cropping System

A 12-year field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of different tillage methods and fertil- ization systems on microbial biomass C, N and P of a gray fluvo-aguic soil in rice-based cropping system. Five fertilization treatments were designed under conventional tillage (CT) or no tillage (NT) system: no fertilizer (CK); chemical fertilizer only (CF); combining chemical fertilizer with pig manure (PM); combining chemical fertilizer with crop straw (CS) and fallow (F). The results showed that biomass C, N and P were enriched in the surface layer of no-tilled soil, whereas they distributed relatively evenly in the tilled soil, which might result from enrichment of crop residue, organic manure and mineral fertilizer, and surficial development of root systems under NT. Under the cultivation system, NT had slightly greater biomass C, N and P at 0～5 cm depth, significantly less biomass C, N and P at 5～15 cm depth, less microbial biomass C, N and equivalent biomass P at 15 ～30 cm depth as compared to CT, indicating that tillage was beneficial for the multiplica tion of organisms in the plowed layer of soil. Under the fallow system, biomass C, N and P in the surface layer were significantly greater for NT than CT while their differences between the two tillage methods were negligible in the deeper layers. In the surface layer, biomass C, N and P in the soils amended with organic manure combined with mineral fertilizers were significantly greater than those of the treatments only with mineral fertilizers and the control. Soils without fertilizer had the least biomass nutrient contents among the five fertilization treatments. Obviously, the long-term application of organic manure could maintain the higher activity of microorganisms in soils. The amounts of biomass C, N and P in the fallowed soils varied with the tillage methods; they were much greater under NT than under CT, especially in the surface layer, suggesting that the frequent plowing could decrease the content of organic matter in the surface layer of the fallowed soil.

Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and vermicompost on groundnut yield in Babile District, eastern Ethiopia

Groundnut is a major cash crop for smallholder farmers in several districts of eastern Ethiopia with low yield. Little or no fertilizer was applied for the crop possibly because no generic or recommended fertilizer and technology were available. Therefore, field experiments were conducted for 2 consecutive cropping seasons in Babile District, to investigate effects of applying mineral N and P fertilizer and vermicompost (VC) on seed yield and oil content of groundnut using an improved variety ‘BaHa-Gudo’. Treatments consisted of nitrogen (0,23 and 46 kg N/ha), phosphorus (0,46 and 92 kg P2O5/ha) and VC (0,2.5 and 5 t VC/ha). Results revealed that yield attributes, seed yield and seed oil content were significantly (p < 0.01) affected by fertilizers. Seed yield after combined application of 46 kg N, 46 kg P2O5 and 2.5 t VC/ha increased by about 113% compared to seed yield without any fertilizers. Enhancement in seed oil content at the aforementioned rate was 7.0%. It could, thus, be concluded that applying the aforementioned fertilizers would enable farmers to increase seed yield and oil content of groundnut for enhancing their income and livelihoods in the study area.

The Growth of Rice(Oryza sativa L.)on Non Tidal Lowland Soil through Enrichment of Azolla and Different Level Fertilization Dosage(N and P)

Rice can grow in the non tidal lowland despite its limited soil fertility.One of the biofertilizers that can be used to improve fertility is azolla.This research aims to evaluate the growth of rice in non tidal lowlands using azolla to enrich the soil and different dosage of N(Nitrogen)and P(Phosphate)fertilization.A FCRD(Factorial Completely Randomized Design)was adopted consisting of 3 treatment factors,namely concentrations of N with doses of N1:46 kg/ha;N2:69 kg/ha;N3:92 kg/ha;P with P1:34 kg/ha;P2:68 kg/ha;and the application of azolla(A0:without azolla and A1:with 100 g/m2 azolla).The result showed that enriching the soil with azolla,fertilization dosage N and P,has a significant effect on plant height in the 4th WAP(Week After Planting).Furthermore,the interaction between azolla and N significantly influences panicle number,grain weight,and plant height at 2nd,4th,and 8th WAP.Conclusively,the application of azolla,N,and P fertilization supplied nutrients to rice crops in the non tidal lowland.

N、P、K营养元素不同配比对马占相思苗期生长的影响

采用N、P、K 3营养元素 5个水平配比试验 ,分析不同配比对马占相思苗期生长的影响 ;通过正交试验 ,确定马占相思苗木对各营养元素的实际需求水平。结果表明 ,P素对马占相思苗期生长影响最大 ,其次为K素 ,而N素的影响相对较小。不同水平的N、P、K配比对试验苗有不同的影响 ,其中 ,N∶P∶K最佳配比为 :190∶2 5∶16 0 (mg·L- 1)。

减少化肥配施有机肥对滴灌棉花N、P吸收和产量的影响

施用有机肥是作物增产和提升地力的有效途径.本试验在连续定位施肥的第3年,研究了常规单施化肥（CF）和化肥减量20％～40％、配施3000～6000 kg.hm^-2不同种类的有机类肥料对棉株干物质质量,产量,氮、磷吸收量,土壤保水性以及养分利用率的影响.结果表明,与单施化肥相比,减化肥配施有机肥各处理的生物量在蕾期、铃期和吐絮期分别增加4.3％～30.0％、16.8％～35.1％和18.5％～38.8％;棉花产量在第3年提高了6.9％～18.5％,其中施用6000 kg.hm^-2生物有机肥获得最高产,子棉产量为7578 kg.hm^-2.施用有机肥能增加棉株对氮、磷养分的吸收,且显著提高了氮肥利用率（P＜0.05）以及田间持水量,生物有机肥对磷肥利用率的提高优于普通有机肥.

施肥对羊草割草地植物群落和土壤C:N:P生态化学计量学特征的影响

以呼伦贝尔羊草(Leymus chinensis)草甸天然割草场为研究对象,通过设置不同种类肥料和不同施肥量处理,探讨植物群落生产力、植物群落和土壤C:N:P生态化学计量学特征,试图筛选出适合该地区草地生长的施肥种类与施肥量的最优组合。结果表明:随着施肥水平的增加,2014年群落地上生物量呈上升趋势,H3(尿素10.5 g·m^(-2)+过磷酸钙5.1 g·m^(-2))的生物量最高(505.8 g·m^(-2));2015年群落地上生物量先增加后减少,施肥水平H2(尿素7.0 g·m^(-2)+过磷酸钙3.4 g·m^(-2))生物量最高(264 g·m^(-2))。2014年和2015年不同施肥处理下植物群落C、N和P含量差异不显著。2014年不同处理间植物群落C:N差异显著,H3施肥水平的C:N(29.28)显著高于其他水平(P<0.05),而2015年C:N随着施肥水平的增加而增加;与C:N变化趋势完全相反,2014年、2015年群落的C:P和N:P均随施肥水平增加而减少。2014年与2015年不同处理下土壤全C、全N和全P中,除2014年0~10 cm土层H2和H3的全N、H1的全P显著高于其他处理(P<0.05),其他指标在不同处理间差异均不显著。2014年3层土壤的C:N、C:P和N:P受施肥量的影响相对较小,变化范围分别为18.31~19.42、64.06~102.51、3.38~5.19。2015年3层土壤的C:N、C:P和N:P变化范围为11.33~12.51、25.59~53.49、2.17~4.41。对比2年比值的变化,2015年C:P和N:P较2014分别下降了47.8%~59.7%和15.0%~35.8%。研究结果表明:从植物群落和土壤的化学计量比角度来看,N可能是本地区限制植物生长的一个主要因素,P处于相对平衡的状态,在未来的N、P混施管理中,需降低或不添加磷肥,适量添加N素,才能使群落呈现适中的化学计量比。

土壤施N、NP、NPK肥对越桔生长、产量及叶片元素含量的影响

对暗棕色森林立上栽培的6年生“美登”矮丛越桔，连续2年土壤施人N、NP和NPK复合肥，研究结果表明：土壤施入纯N肥，促进了树体生长，但百果重和产量降低，果实成熟延迟，且有贪青和越冬抽条加重现象;;土壤施入NP和NPK复合肥，既可以促进树体生长，又增加了百果重和产量，尤以NPK复合肥效果明显。经叶分析表明，施入N、NP和NPK肥均提高了叶片中N、K、Mn含量而降低了Ca、Mg含量;;增施N肥降低了叶片P含量，增施NP肥增加了叶片P含量。根据2年的研究结果认为，在暗棕色森林土壤上栽培越桔时单施N肥对生长不利，增施肥料以NP肥和NPK复合肥为宜，较适宜的施肥量为500～1000kg／hm2。

N、P、K肥对香根草修复土壤镉、锌污染效率的影响

通过盆栽试验研究在30 mg/kg镉(Cd)污染土壤条件下N[CO(NH2)2:100、200、300 mg/kg土]、P(P2O5:50、100、200 mg/kg土)和K(KCl:100、200、300 mg/kg土)处理对香根草修复土壤Cd和锌(Zn)污染效率的影响。结果表明:3种N处理能促进香根草地上部生长,而且显著提高地上部特别是叶的Cd和Zn含量,导致其修复效率成倍显著增加;200 mg/kg K处理显著提高Zn修复效率,但300 mg/kg K和50、200 mg/kg P处理却显著降低Cd、Zn修复效率。因此,为改善香根草对较贫瘠土壤中Cd、Zn污染的修复效率,应对香根草适施N肥,并控制或者不施P、K肥为佳。

滴灌施肥条件下107杨幼林N、P、K养分吸收量与施肥量研究

杨树以其生长迅速、产量大、分布广、适应性强、易繁殖、易更新等特性，成为我国主要的速生造林树种，常作为短轮伐期工业用材来经营；同时，它在解决我国用材短缺和生态问题等方面也起着不可忽视的作用。在营造速生丰产林的过程中，施肥是一项关键措施，多项研究结果表明，施肥对杨树树高、胸径的生长具有促进作用，不同施肥处理对杨树生长的影响不同。水和肥（主要是N肥）是影响杨树生长的重要因素，一直以来，

应用^(15)N、^(32)P示踪法研究双季稻一次性全层施肥技术的肥料效应

试验在双季高产稻区湖南醴陵市大田条件下进行。为比较一次性施肥技术与高效施肥技术肥料效应的差异 ,应用15N和3 2 P双标记研究了一次性施肥法的肥料效应 ,结果表明 :与对照法相比 ,一次性施肥技术可以促进水稻前中期对养分的吸收和增加干物质的积累量 ,全生育期水稻对氮和磷肥的利用率、氮肥回收率、水稻生物产量及谷物产量与对照相当。但由于一次性施肥法操作简单 ,有利于双季稻大面积平衡增产 。

葡萄滴灌施肥的NPK配比研究

应用二次通用旋转组合设计,在沙壤质棕漠土上进行了葡萄滴灌施肥条件下的氮、磷、钾配比试验,获得了相应的函数模型;通过对葡萄产量和经济效益的分析,得出了葡萄适宜的NPK滴灌用量配比,在葡萄萌芽—开花期滴灌追施氮、磷、钾的比例以N∶P2O5∶K2O=1∶0 26∶0 12为好,在葡萄果实生长期滴灌追施氮、磷、钾的比例以N∶P2O5∶K2O=1∶1 54∶1 97较佳。

水肥条件对小麦、玉米N、P、K吸收的影响

水、N是影响作物N、P、K吸收的重要因素。通过对 6个水分等级和 5个N肥等级相互搭配的研究结果表明 ,高水、高N处理不利于小麦N吸收 ,而玉米是耐肥作物 ,相同灌水条件下 ,玉米的吸N量随施N量的增加而增加。在低灌水条件下 (W 0、W 1处理 ) ,玉米子粒吸N量很低 ,变幅为 0～ 17 3kg/hm2 ,并且不受施N量的影响 ;而小麦子粒吸N量仍达 36 6～154 2kg/hm2 。小麦与玉米吸P量的变化趋势与吸N量的变化趋势非常接近。但是 ,作物的吸K量随灌水量增加有明显增加的趋势 ,在玉米上表现尤其明显 ,并且作物的吸K量主要存在于茎秆中 ,因此 。