A Study of Methods to Identify Industry-University-Research Institution Cooperation Partners based on Innovation Chain Theory

Purpose： This study aims at identifying potential industry-university-research collaboration（IURC） partners effectively and analyzes the conditions and dynamics in the IURC process based on innovation chain theory.Design/methodology/approach： The method utilizes multisource data, combining bibliometric and econometrics analyses to capture the core network of the existing collaboration networks and institution competitiveness in the innovation chain. Furthermore, a new identification method is constructed that takes into account the law of scientific research cooperation and economic factors.Findings： Empirical analysis of the genetic engineering vaccine field shows that through the distribution characteristics of creative technologies from different institutions, the analysis based on the innovation chain can identify the more complementary capacities among organizations.Research limitations： In this study, the overall approach is shaped by the theoretical concept of an innovation chain, a linear innovation model with specific types or stages of innovation activities in each phase of the chain, and may, thus, overlook important feedback mechanisms in the innovation process.Practical implications： Industry-university-research institution collaborations are extremely important in promoting the dissemination of innovative knowledge, enhancing the quality of innovation products, and facilitating the transformation of scientific achievements.Originality/value： Compared to previous studies, this study emulates the real conditions of IURC. Thus, the rule of technological innovation can be better revealed, the potential partners of IURC can be identified more readily, and the conclusion has more value.

Evolution Characteristics of Government-Industry-University-Research Cooperative Innovation Network for China＇s Agriculture and Influ- encing Factors： Illustrated According to Agricultural Patent Case

Under the special background of China, the cooperative innovation between different government-industry-university-research institutes plays an increasingly important role in the agricultural field. However, the existing literature has paid little attention to it. Considering the cooperation patents, published in the agriculture field stemming from the Full-text Database of China Patents as the study object, the spatial and institutional attribute of the authors as the data source, and by combining the social network and spatial econometrics analysis, this paper analyzes the structure evolution characteristics of cooperative innovation networks of agricultural government-industry-university-research institute in the city level of China in 1985–2014, based on the triple helix theory, with the influence factors discussed. This shows that, 1) since 1985, China's agricultural innovation level has been substantially increased, but the development degree of the cooperative innovation network is low, and the patent cooperation mainly relies on authors in the same unit; 2) enterprises play a leading role in the agricultural cooperative innovation. The effect of the government and hybrid organizations driven by the government is not obvious; 3) the cooperative innovation in the province and city dominates, and a multi-pole pattern has been formed. The cooperative innovation network structure evolves from a single helix empty core and double helix multi core to a double helix hierarchical network; 4) the city's science, education funding and personnel investment are key factors determining the agricultural cooperative innovation, while the agricultural development of the city presents slight negative impacts on it. The spatial mismatch of supply and demand is present in the technical cooperative innovation of China's agriculture. Therefore, the science enhancement and education investment to big agricultural provinces should be promptly implemented.

Luoyang Institute of Refractories Research Ministry of Metallurgical Industry

The Luoyang Institute of Refracto-ries Research(LIRR) under the Ministry ofMetallurgical Industry was founded in1964 and is a center for research and de-velopment on refractories science and te-chnology in People’ s Republic of China. Itis located in Luoyang on the southernbank of the Yellow River in Henan Provin-ce in Central China. The institute has atotal staff of about 700 members, includ-ing 350 scientific and technical person-nel with 57 senior engineers. The founderand first director of the institute wasProfessor ZHONG Xiangchong (H. S. Chong)who had worked at the United Steel Co.,Research and Development Department inSheffield and received his Ph. D. degree atLeeds University, England in 1949. He hand-ed over his directorship at the end of1984 and is now adviser and chief scien-

An investigation ﹠ research of current physical exercise situation of higher vocational institutions students

Through questionnaire,literature,statistical data,etc.,we carried out a detailed investigation on 180 students from two grades of higher vocational institutions in regard to seven aspects,i.e.physical self-awareness,the interest of participating in physical activity,sport mode,the frequency of self-training,self-exercise way,the factors that affect self-training,self-exercise awareness.We also made detailed statistics and analysis of the data,combining with years of teaching experience.We think that in order to achieve the long-term goal of National Fitness,it is an effective way to train students’ life-long sport conscionsness,interest of sport activity and improve thsir ability of self-exercise.

Beijing Research Institute of the Chemical Industry

Founded in 1958 and directly under the Ministry of the Chemical Industry, the Beijing Research Institute of the Chemical Industry (BRICI) engages in research and development in the fields of petrochemicals, fine chemicals, polymer synthesis and processing, and environmental protection. In the past 30 years or more, the institute has achieved many important scientific results of the State level, and it has signed in rccent years several hundred science and research contracts with

Empirical Research on the Status Quo of Teachers of Common Required Courses in Vocational Higher Education Institutions

In order to build a high-quality team of teachers in vocational higher education institutions, and investigate the current situation of teachers of common required courses in vocational higher education institutions of Hainan Province, an empirical research is conducted. A questionnaire survey was carried out in aspects of satisfaction of teaching and scientific research, professional quality, work saturation and teacher’s job satisfaction. The research results shows that the professional quality of teachers of common required courses cannot significantly influence the satisfaction of teaching and scientific research;Job saturation can positively influence teaching and research satisfaction;teaching and research satisfaction can positively influence teachers’ job satisfaction.

The mechanism of enterprise-university-esearch institute binding to promote higher education and protection measures——For example Tianjin

The Mechanism of Enterprise-university-research institute (EURI) Binding is a market-oriented strategic alliance as the government and industry associations and intermediary organs for auxiliary forces complement, in which enterprises play the leading role and which combines the efforts of enterprises, universities and research institutes. It is the advanced development of enterprise- university-research institute binding cooperation. The development of technology and social economy continue to offer new challenges for higher education. Under this situation, many universities in Tianjin area actively develop their superiority and cooperate with enterprise and research department, trying their best to explore various enterprise- university-research institute binding ways to quicken the pace of technology innovation and transfer in order to make the school's track wider and wider. According to the situation of Tianjin area, this text introduces the cases of mechanism of enterprise-university- research binding about this area's universities and comes up with safeguard measures on the base of analyzing other areas' mechanism of enterprise-university-research institute binding, combining with educational economy and management theory.

HI-TECH INDUSTRIALIZATION AT SHANGHAI INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR RESEARCH

Shanghai Institute of Nuclear Research (SINR), one of the four institutes of nuclear science administered by the CAS Bureau of Basic Sciences, was founded in the 1950s and now has a staff of 964. Its research areas include nuclear physics and nuclear technology, radioactive chemistry and irradiation chemistry, nuclear electronics and related equip-

农业科研院所产业研究院建设探索与实践——以江苏省农业科学院为例

新型研发机构产业研究院是科技创新与产业发展融合的新载体,是成果转化的重要平台。科研院所作为国家创新体系的重要组成部分,加强产业研究院的建设,必将促进成果转化率的进一步提高。文章结合江苏省农业科学院近年来产业研究院建设方面的主要做法,分析了产业研究院发展现状、取得的初步成效以及存在的主要问题,提出了明确产业研究院建设原则、创新产业研究院组织形式、加强产业研究院运行管理、强化经费保障顶层设计、优化人力资源配置等加强产业研究院建设的对策建议,以期为农业科研院所产业研究院建设提供参考。

医疗机构基于“三结合”中药新药研发及管理体系的构建

目的:在中药审评审批制度改革的政策背景下,围绕医疗机构,探索中医药理论、人用经验和临床试验相结合(简称“三结合”)的审评证据体系落地举措,为医疗机构中药制剂及中药新药研发提供参考。方法:根据“三结合”审评证据体系下中药新药研发的相关要求,从机构层面加强人用经验研究相关配套建设,从管理层面搭建中药研发、成果转化服务平台,从临床层面规范开展人用经验研究,构建医疗机构中药新药研发及管理体系。结果:医疗机构中药新药研发及管理体系的构建,有助于将临床诊疗数据转变为支持中药新药注册的人用经验证据,通过提高中药研发水平促进中药新药转化。结论:在医疗机构构建基于“三结合”的中药新药研发及管理体系,是“三结合”审评证据体系落地、政策引导研发实践的路径之一。

知识流动视角下数字人文产业联盟构建研究

[目的/意义]探究数字人文产业联盟构建策略,规划其未来发展路径,拓宽数字人文领域研究思路,加快数字人文领域迈向规模化、市场化、产业化步伐,加强数字人文领域内从数字人文知识到生产力再到经济效益的转化效率。[方法/过程]从知识流动视角出发,明晰数字人文产业概念,探析数字人文产业知识流动路径,探究数字人文产业联盟构建策略与发展路径。[结论/结果]界定数字人文产品、数字人文产业概念,分析数字人文产业知识流动路径,构建知识流动视角下数字人文产业联盟模型,提出以企业、高等院校与科研机构、政府与行业协会/组织等知识主体要素的构建策略,并规划“放眼未来”“着力当下”“弯道超车”三步走的发展路径。

农业科研院所创建文明单位的实践与探索——以河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所为例

开展文明单位创建活动,以文明单位创建促进科技创新,提高科技创新能力对农业科研院所尤为重要。文章以河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所为例,介绍了省级农业科研院所结合农科特色开展文明单位创建活动的主要举措及取得的成效,针对创建过程中存在的问题,从提高政治站位、创新工作模式、压实领导责任、健全创建制度等方面提出了加强科研院所文明单位创建工作的对策建议,并对未来文明单位的建设工作提出了设想和展望。

高校有组织科研:形成要素、实施困境及路径对策

有组织科研已成为高校深入推进“双一流”建设、承担五大基本职能的关键内容。高校加强有组织科研,必须准确把握其形成要素,科学认识其功能定位。从国际、国内高校推进有组织科研的实践来看,积累了一些可供参考的经验,形成了一些共性的特点,但也仍然存在使命导向的价值理念尚未深入人心、现有科研管理机制存在障碍、评价体系还没有形成等现实困境。不同类型高校在推进有组织科研路径上存在较大差异,就行业特色高校而言,要加强有组织科研战略谋划、明确主攻方向,创新有组织科研运营机制、实行颠覆性改革,推动学科交叉体系建设、凝练学科优势,优化科研资源分配形式、集中优势资源,突出战略科学家的主导地位、培育创新人才,重构科研成果评价体系、破除恶性竞争。

高校决策咨询类科研成果认定与奖励制度的调查分析——以30所高校为例

[目的/意义]深入了解新时代高校决策咨询类成果评价制度改革进展、存在的问题,为持续深化改革提供素材。[方法/过程]采用网络调查法、政策文本分析法、理论分析法,对30所本科高校相应政策文本进行系统整理分析,掌握改革实践进展状况。[结果/结论]调查发现,存在6个突出问题,即评价客体不统一、评价主体构成单一、评价方法单一、评价标准体系不健全、署名要求过于僵化以及结果应用范围偏窄。针对调研高校制度存在的问题,本文对应提出了6个方面的改进对策,即适度扩大决策咨询类科研成果认定范围、健全成果评价用户为主组织制度、根据评价目的完善评价方法、完善以质量创新和实际贡献为导向的评价标准体系、对高级别特殊决策咨询类科研成果取消“第一”署名限制以及适度扩展认定成果的应用范围。

辽宁省科技成果转化存在的问题及对策研究

在国家创新驱动的发展国策下,科技成果转化日益成为促进区域经济发展的重要引擎,党和国家的政策也明确指出了科技创新和经济相结合的发展方向,因此,科技成果转化作为两者的结合点被提上了日程,成为制约区域经济发展的重要环节。然而,辽宁在科技资源分配及产学研协调沟通机制上存在不足,导致辽宁科技创新成果的本地转化率并不高,这在一定程度上限制了辽宁经济的增长。基于此,本文通过梳理科技创新价值链和科技成果转化过程研究,剖析辽宁省科技成果转化存在的问题,并根据辽宁的实际情况和区域特色,构建具有辽宁地方特色的科技成果转化模式,期望能够引领地区产业发展,提高区域科技创新能力,有效促进科技成果本地转化。

高职院校政产学研用创新人才培养模式探析

政产学研用是由当地政府、企业单位、高等学校、科学研究机构、用人单位多方参与相结合的人才培养模式,是解决企业和高校瓶颈问题的关键所在,是学生正式就业的有效过渡,是未来教育发展的趋势。从政产学研用人才培养模式的必要性入手,提出了构建基于工作任务的课程模块、组建专业级导师团队、发掘专业特色及改革学生考核评价方式等创新型人才培养模式的实施路径,从而解决传统教学的不足,为高职教育人才培养模式提供一种新思路。

老工业基地城市如何构建开放式创新生态破解产业负锁定困境:以湖北十堰为例

构建开放式区域创新生态,解决部分老工业基地城市创新资源和能力不足问题,是破解老工业基地产业负锁定困境,实现产业转型升级的重要途径。基于理论综述分析,以老工业基地湖北省十堰市为例,分析如何构建产业技术供需对接机制、特色科技创新协同机制、产业人才培养机制、科技成果转化机制和创新支撑保障机制等五大机制,实现创新资源、创新平台和创新生态良性互动的螺旋式创新模式,按照“盘活产业存量—培育新增长点—优化区域创新治理—促进产业集群化发展”的路径,走出区域产业负锁定和路径依赖,推动区域产业高质量发展。

三十年来国内高校教师激励研究的回顾与展望

20世纪90年代以来,国内关于高校教师激励的研究大致经历了初步探索、逐步发展和深化研究等三个阶段。已有研究内容主要集中在高校教师激励的内涵、原则、类型、问题、影响因素及解决措施等方面。已有研究虽然取得了一定的成果,但仍存在不足。今后该领域的研究应进一步厘清高校教师激励的内涵、探析影响高校教师激励各因素的作用机制、提升高校教师激励措施的针对性和可操作性、创新高校教师激励机制等,从而使该领域的研究更加丰富和深入。

黑龙江省省属科研院所在区域创新体系中的作用

随着我国经济社会发展进入新阶段,作为区域创新体系的重要组成部分,地方科研院所的发展定位、发展方式、发展路径也应有所调整。从产业共性技术研究的角度出发,对处于新发展阶段的省属科研院所的发展前景进行准确定义,同时结合相关研究客观分析省属科研院所的优劣势,为省属科研院所未来发展规划了三条可行的发展路径。

新时代行业特色高校有组织科研路径探索

本文指出行业特色高校作为我国高等教育的重要组成部分和重要力量,其显著的行业特色和学科特色优势对服务国家和区域行业发展起着重要作用,阐述了新时代行业特色高校有组织科研的科学内涵和重要意义,分析总结了存在的突出问题,有针对性地从精准需求对接、加强科研团队建设、完善科技评价体系、构建多元科研组织模式等方面提出了做好有组织科研工作的对策与建议,对推动行业特色高校科技工作高质量内涵式发展、服务科技强国建设具有重要意义。