The forming quality of high-strength TA18 titanium alloy tube during numerical control bending in changing bending angle β, relative bending radius R/D and tube sizes such as diameter D and wall thickness t was clari...The forming quality of high-strength TA18 titanium alloy tube during numerical control bending in changing bending angle β, relative bending radius R/D and tube sizes such as diameter D and wall thickness t was clarified by finite element simulation. The results show that the distribution of wall thickness change ratio Δt and cross section deformation ratio ΔD are very similar under different β; the Δt and ΔD decrease with the increase of R/D, and to obtain the qualified bent tube, the R/D must be greater than 2.0; the wall thinning ratio Δto slightly increases with larger D and t, while the wall thickening ratio Δti and ΔD increase with the larger D and smaller t; the Δto and ΔD firstly decrease and then increase, while the Δti increases, for the same D/t with the increase of D and t.展开更多
为了提高聚能战斗部对水中目标的毁伤威力,提出形成串联爆炸成型弹丸(Explosively Formed Projectile,EFP)的组合药型罩战斗部结构。利用平板抛掷和圆筒压垮公式建立组合药型罩EFP速度分析模型,并使用AUTODYN-2D软件对EFP成型和入水毁...为了提高聚能战斗部对水中目标的毁伤威力,提出形成串联爆炸成型弹丸(Explosively Formed Projectile,EFP)的组合药型罩战斗部结构。利用平板抛掷和圆筒压垮公式建立组合药型罩EFP速度分析模型,并使用AUTODYN-2D软件对EFP成型和入水毁伤过程进行数值模拟,研究组合药型罩结构参数对串联EFP成型的影响,证明其在水中高效的侵彻性能。研究结果表明:理论与数值模拟计算得到的EFP速度基本吻合,最大误差不超过10%;组合药型罩分离形成串联EFP是由于内外罩不同的材料和结构组合使罩微元从接触面处开始形成较大的速度差所引起的;随着内罩直径的增大,内外罩形成的EFP速度同时减小,长径比分别增大与减小;单独增大内外罩外曲率半径与罩顶壁厚,对应罩成型的EFP性能变化规律和单一药型罩相同,但另一罩成型EFP的长径比均减小或分别减小与增大,速度变化幅度较小;组合药型罩串联EFP侵彻4倍装药直径的水后,动能衰减率较双层药型罩降低21.55%,剩余速度提高5.77%,且随着侵彻距离的增加该差距进一步扩大。展开更多
The concept of steel sheet glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP)composite bar(SSGCB)was put forward.An optimization plan was proposed in the combined form of SSGCB.The composite principle,material selection,and SSGCB p...The concept of steel sheet glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP)composite bar(SSGCB)was put forward.An optimization plan was proposed in the combined form of SSGCB.The composite principle,material selection,and SSGCB preparation technology have been described in detail.Three-dimensional finite element analysis was adopted to perform the combination form optimization of different steel core structures and different steel core contents based on the mechanical properties.Mechanical tests such as uniaxial tensile,shear,and compressive tests were carried out on SSGCB.Parametric analysis was conducted to investigate the influence of steel content on the mechanical properties of SSGCB.The results revealed that the elastic modulus of SSGCB had improvements and increased with the rise of steel content.Shear strength was also increased with the addition of steel content.Furthermore,the yield state of SSGCB was similar to the steel bar,both of which indicated a multi-stage yield phenomenon.The compressive strength of SSGCB was lower than that of GFRP bars and increased with the increase of the steel core content.Stress-strain curves of SSGCB demonstrated that the nonlinear-stage characteristics of SSGCB-8 were much more obvious than other bars.展开更多
基金Project(GJJ150810)supported by the Research Project of Science and Technology for Jiangxi Province Department of Education,ChinaProject(gf201501001)supported by National Defense Key Discipline Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology,Nanchang Hangkong University,ChinaProject(BSJJ2015015)supported by Doctor Start-up Fund of Jiangxi Science&Technology Normal University,China
文摘The forming quality of high-strength TA18 titanium alloy tube during numerical control bending in changing bending angle β, relative bending radius R/D and tube sizes such as diameter D and wall thickness t was clarified by finite element simulation. The results show that the distribution of wall thickness change ratio Δt and cross section deformation ratio ΔD are very similar under different β; the Δt and ΔD decrease with the increase of R/D, and to obtain the qualified bent tube, the R/D must be greater than 2.0; the wall thinning ratio Δto slightly increases with larger D and t, while the wall thickening ratio Δti and ΔD increase with the larger D and smaller t; the Δto and ΔD firstly decrease and then increase, while the Δti increases, for the same D/t with the increase of D and t.
文摘为了提高聚能战斗部对水中目标的毁伤威力,提出形成串联爆炸成型弹丸(Explosively Formed Projectile,EFP)的组合药型罩战斗部结构。利用平板抛掷和圆筒压垮公式建立组合药型罩EFP速度分析模型,并使用AUTODYN-2D软件对EFP成型和入水毁伤过程进行数值模拟,研究组合药型罩结构参数对串联EFP成型的影响,证明其在水中高效的侵彻性能。研究结果表明:理论与数值模拟计算得到的EFP速度基本吻合,最大误差不超过10%;组合药型罩分离形成串联EFP是由于内外罩不同的材料和结构组合使罩微元从接触面处开始形成较大的速度差所引起的;随着内罩直径的增大,内外罩形成的EFP速度同时减小,长径比分别增大与减小;单独增大内外罩外曲率半径与罩顶壁厚,对应罩成型的EFP性能变化规律和单一药型罩相同,但另一罩成型EFP的长径比均减小或分别减小与增大,速度变化幅度较小;组合药型罩串联EFP侵彻4倍装药直径的水后,动能衰减率较双层药型罩降低21.55%,剩余速度提高5.77%,且随着侵彻距离的增加该差距进一步扩大。
基金The authors may wish to express their sincere appreciation for the financial support provided by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2017YFC0806008)Science and Technology Project of Department of Transportation of Hubei Province(No.2018-422-1-2)+3 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51178361)Major Project of Technological Innovation of Hubei Province(No.2018AAA031)China Scholarship Council(No.201906950026)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2019-YB-015)for this work.
文摘The concept of steel sheet glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP)composite bar(SSGCB)was put forward.An optimization plan was proposed in the combined form of SSGCB.The composite principle,material selection,and SSGCB preparation technology have been described in detail.Three-dimensional finite element analysis was adopted to perform the combination form optimization of different steel core structures and different steel core contents based on the mechanical properties.Mechanical tests such as uniaxial tensile,shear,and compressive tests were carried out on SSGCB.Parametric analysis was conducted to investigate the influence of steel content on the mechanical properties of SSGCB.The results revealed that the elastic modulus of SSGCB had improvements and increased with the rise of steel content.Shear strength was also increased with the addition of steel content.Furthermore,the yield state of SSGCB was similar to the steel bar,both of which indicated a multi-stage yield phenomenon.The compressive strength of SSGCB was lower than that of GFRP bars and increased with the increase of the steel core content.Stress-strain curves of SSGCB demonstrated that the nonlinear-stage characteristics of SSGCB-8 were much more obvious than other bars.
