Novel coronavirus infection not only damages lung function,but also causes myocardial injury,elevated myocardial enzymes and heart failure,especially for patients with basic heart diseases who develop COVID-19,the fir...Novel coronavirus infection not only damages lung function,but also causes myocardial injury,elevated myocardial enzymes and heart failure,especially for patients with basic heart diseases who develop COVID-19,the first consideration should be the protection of cardiac function.Based on the theory of intermingled phlegm,blood stasis and toxin of heart disease put forward by Master Lei Zhongyi,the dialectical treatment thinking of COVID-19 patients from the concept of damage of phlegm,blood stasis and toxin to the heart were discussed.During the diagnosis,critical stage and recovery period of COVID-19,expectorant and blood-activating agents,heat and detoxification agents can be added to promote lung and asthma,free Bizheng and remove blood stasis,calm the heart and calm the mind,and promote the recovery of cardiopulmonary functions.展开更多
Background:In Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)theory,"phlegm,blood stasis and toxin"are the pathogenesis of carotid atherosclerosis(CAS).The rabbit carotid atherosclerosis(CAS),which is induced by high-chol...Background:In Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)theory,"phlegm,blood stasis and toxin"are the pathogenesis of carotid atherosclerosis(CAS).The rabbit carotid atherosclerosis(CAS),which is induced by high-cholesterol diet combined with carotid artery balloon injury,is a classic model for studying CAS.Many studies indicate that gut microbiota and host metabolic disorders are involved in the pathogenesis of rabbit CAS.However,the TCM pathological features and syndromes of this classic rabbit CAS model have not been reported.Objective:To explore the pathogenesis of the rabbit CAS model and its TCM syndrome types from the perspective of"phlegm,blood stasis,and toxin".Methods:Twelve male New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into NC group and CAS group according to their body weight,followed by feeding of basic feed and a 1%high cholesterol diet,respectively.After two weeks,the rabbits in the CAS group underwent common carotid artery(CCA)balloon injury,while the rabbits in the NC group underwent only CCA separation without balloon injury.The two groups received differential feed postoperatively for six more weeks,after which,changes in lipids,hemorheology,inflammation,oxidative stress,and CAS phenotypes were analyzed.In addition,the colon contents and serum were collected for 16S rRNA sequencing and ^(1)H-NMR metabonomic analysis.Results:The CAS rabbits were observed to form noticeable abnormalities in lipid metabolism and blood rhe-ology,a sharp increase in oxidative stress levels,excessive release of inflammatory factors and apparent CAS plaque formation.Furthermore,10 specific gut microbiota(such as Akkermansia muciniphila,Barnesiellaceae and Faecalibacterium)and 14 characteristic metabolites(such as trimethylamine oxide,acetic acid and L-carnitine)were identified in the CAS rabbits,which were significantly related to the CAS phenotypes.The pathway func-tion analysis showed that the gut microbiota and its metabolites mainly affected cholesterol metabolism,energy metabolism,inflammation and oxidative stress.Conclusion:The rabbit CAS model conforms to the“phlegm,blood stasis and toxin damage”theory.The gut microbiota and host metabolic disorders of the CAS rabbits interact and promote internal and external toxins,aggravating the progression of CAS.Our study provided experimental evidence for the application of this model in the TCM-based research of CAS.展开更多
目的探讨加味瓜蒌瞿麦汤联合米非司酮治疗子宫肌瘤患者的疗效及对其性激素水平的影响。方法选取2020年2月—2022年3月期间于河南省南阳市第二人民医院就诊的痰湿瘀结证子宫肌瘤患者120例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组各60例...目的探讨加味瓜蒌瞿麦汤联合米非司酮治疗子宫肌瘤患者的疗效及对其性激素水平的影响。方法选取2020年2月—2022年3月期间于河南省南阳市第二人民医院就诊的痰湿瘀结证子宫肌瘤患者120例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组各60例。对照组单纯给予米非司酮治疗,研究组在对照组治疗的基础上联合加味瓜蒌瞿麦汤治疗,两组患者均于月经干净开始服药,经期停药,均治疗3个月。观察比较两组患者临床疗效及不良反应发生率,治疗前后月经质量、子宫肌瘤体积及子宫体积,并检测两组患者血清性激素[雌二醇(Estradial,E_(2))、促卵泡生长激素(Folliclestimulating hormone,FSH)、孕酮(Progesterone,P)、促黄体生成素(Luteinizing hormone,LH)]水平。结果治疗后研究组临床总有效率95.00%(57/60)明显高于对照组80.00%(48/60),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者视觉模拟量表(Visual analog scale,VAS)评分及月经失血图(Pictorial blood loss assessment chart,PBAC)评分均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且研究组VAS、PBAC评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者子宫肌瘤、子宫体积均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且研究组子宫肌瘤、子宫体积均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者血清性激素LH、P、E_(2)及FSH水平均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且研究组血清性激素LH、P、E_(2)及FSH水平均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗期间,研究组不良反应发生率10.00%(6/60)与对照组6.67%(4/60)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论加味瓜蒌瞿麦汤与米非司酮联用能进一步提高子宫肌瘤的疗效,改善月经质量,缩小肌瘤体积,调节性激素水平,具有良好的安全性。展开更多
基金the Project of the Third National Master of Traditional Chinese Medicine of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine/National Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Studio Construction(No.119(2018)of Education Letter of the State Office of Traditional Chinese Medicine).
文摘Novel coronavirus infection not only damages lung function,but also causes myocardial injury,elevated myocardial enzymes and heart failure,especially for patients with basic heart diseases who develop COVID-19,the first consideration should be the protection of cardiac function.Based on the theory of intermingled phlegm,blood stasis and toxin of heart disease put forward by Master Lei Zhongyi,the dialectical treatment thinking of COVID-19 patients from the concept of damage of phlegm,blood stasis and toxin to the heart were discussed.During the diagnosis,critical stage and recovery period of COVID-19,expectorant and blood-activating agents,heat and detoxification agents can be added to promote lung and asthma,free Bizheng and remove blood stasis,calm the heart and calm the mind,and promote the recovery of cardiopulmonary functions.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Founda-tion of China(No.31970514)Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine for the Diagnosis and Treat-ment of Circulatory Diseases of Zhejiang Province(No.2C32102).
文摘Background:In Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)theory,"phlegm,blood stasis and toxin"are the pathogenesis of carotid atherosclerosis(CAS).The rabbit carotid atherosclerosis(CAS),which is induced by high-cholesterol diet combined with carotid artery balloon injury,is a classic model for studying CAS.Many studies indicate that gut microbiota and host metabolic disorders are involved in the pathogenesis of rabbit CAS.However,the TCM pathological features and syndromes of this classic rabbit CAS model have not been reported.Objective:To explore the pathogenesis of the rabbit CAS model and its TCM syndrome types from the perspective of"phlegm,blood stasis,and toxin".Methods:Twelve male New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into NC group and CAS group according to their body weight,followed by feeding of basic feed and a 1%high cholesterol diet,respectively.After two weeks,the rabbits in the CAS group underwent common carotid artery(CCA)balloon injury,while the rabbits in the NC group underwent only CCA separation without balloon injury.The two groups received differential feed postoperatively for six more weeks,after which,changes in lipids,hemorheology,inflammation,oxidative stress,and CAS phenotypes were analyzed.In addition,the colon contents and serum were collected for 16S rRNA sequencing and ^(1)H-NMR metabonomic analysis.Results:The CAS rabbits were observed to form noticeable abnormalities in lipid metabolism and blood rhe-ology,a sharp increase in oxidative stress levels,excessive release of inflammatory factors and apparent CAS plaque formation.Furthermore,10 specific gut microbiota(such as Akkermansia muciniphila,Barnesiellaceae and Faecalibacterium)and 14 characteristic metabolites(such as trimethylamine oxide,acetic acid and L-carnitine)were identified in the CAS rabbits,which were significantly related to the CAS phenotypes.The pathway func-tion analysis showed that the gut microbiota and its metabolites mainly affected cholesterol metabolism,energy metabolism,inflammation and oxidative stress.Conclusion:The rabbit CAS model conforms to the“phlegm,blood stasis and toxin damage”theory.The gut microbiota and host metabolic disorders of the CAS rabbits interact and promote internal and external toxins,aggravating the progression of CAS.Our study provided experimental evidence for the application of this model in the TCM-based research of CAS.
文摘目的探讨加味瓜蒌瞿麦汤联合米非司酮治疗子宫肌瘤患者的疗效及对其性激素水平的影响。方法选取2020年2月—2022年3月期间于河南省南阳市第二人民医院就诊的痰湿瘀结证子宫肌瘤患者120例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组各60例。对照组单纯给予米非司酮治疗,研究组在对照组治疗的基础上联合加味瓜蒌瞿麦汤治疗,两组患者均于月经干净开始服药,经期停药,均治疗3个月。观察比较两组患者临床疗效及不良反应发生率,治疗前后月经质量、子宫肌瘤体积及子宫体积,并检测两组患者血清性激素[雌二醇(Estradial,E_(2))、促卵泡生长激素(Folliclestimulating hormone,FSH)、孕酮(Progesterone,P)、促黄体生成素(Luteinizing hormone,LH)]水平。结果治疗后研究组临床总有效率95.00%(57/60)明显高于对照组80.00%(48/60),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者视觉模拟量表(Visual analog scale,VAS)评分及月经失血图(Pictorial blood loss assessment chart,PBAC)评分均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且研究组VAS、PBAC评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者子宫肌瘤、子宫体积均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且研究组子宫肌瘤、子宫体积均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者血清性激素LH、P、E_(2)及FSH水平均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且研究组血清性激素LH、P、E_(2)及FSH水平均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗期间,研究组不良反应发生率10.00%(6/60)与对照组6.67%(4/60)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论加味瓜蒌瞿麦汤与米非司酮联用能进一步提高子宫肌瘤的疗效,改善月经质量,缩小肌瘤体积,调节性激素水平,具有良好的安全性。
