Based on the 1983~2011 CMAP data,the precipitation anomaly in East Asia and its nearby sea regions（hereafter called East Asia for short） demonstrates the ＂＋-＋＂ pattern before 1999 and the ＂-＋-＂ pattern afterw...Based on the 1983~2011 CMAP data,the precipitation anomaly in East Asia and its nearby sea regions（hereafter called East Asia for short） demonstrates the ＂＋-＋＂ pattern before 1999 and the ＂-＋-＂ pattern afterwards; this decadal change is contained principally in the corresponding EOF3 component.However,the NCC_CGCM forecast results are quite different,which reveal the ＂＋-＋-＂ pattern before 1999 and the ＂-＋-＋＂ pattern afterwards.Meanwhile,the probability of improving NCC_CGCM＇s forecast accuracy based on these key SST areas is discussed,and the dynamic-statistics combined forecast scheme is constructed for increasing the information of decadal change contained in the summer precipitation in East Asia.The independent sample forecast results indicate that this forecasting scheme can effectively modify the NCC_CGCM＇s decadal change information contained in the summer precipitation in East Asia（especially in the area of 30°N–55°N）.The ACC is 0.25 and ACR is 61% for the forecasting result based on the V SST area,and the mean ACC is 0.03 and ACR is 51% for the seven key areas,which are better than NCC_CGCM＇s system error correction results（ACC is -0.01 and ACR is 49%）.Besides,the modified forecast results also provide the information that the precipitation anomaly in East Asia mainly shows the ＂＋-＋＂ pattern before 1999 and the ＂-＋-＂ pattern afterwards.展开更多
针对降水具有混沌性和随机性,准确进行长期降水预报难度高的问题,提出时变海温多极指数和因子预报意见指数,基于大气环流和海温场构建长期降水组合预报模型,以三峡水库流域为例进行了验证。结果表明:组合预报模型在三峡水库流域1961—2...针对降水具有混沌性和随机性,准确进行长期降水预报难度高的问题,提出时变海温多极指数和因子预报意见指数,基于大气环流和海温场构建长期降水组合预报模型,以三峡水库流域为例进行了验证。结果表明:组合预报模型在三峡水库流域1961—2020年汛期的月降水预报中有较好的适用性,特别在6月和9月降水预报上表现优异;与多因子回归、随机森林数理统计模型和CFSv2、ECMWF system 4动力数值模型相比,该模型更为稳健、预报精度提高显著。展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2012CB955203)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41205040,41105055)the Special Scientific Research Project for Public Interest(Grant No.GYHY201306021)
文摘Based on the 1983~2011 CMAP data,the precipitation anomaly in East Asia and its nearby sea regions（hereafter called East Asia for short） demonstrates the ＂＋-＋＂ pattern before 1999 and the ＂-＋-＂ pattern afterwards; this decadal change is contained principally in the corresponding EOF3 component.However,the NCC_CGCM forecast results are quite different,which reveal the ＂＋-＋-＂ pattern before 1999 and the ＂-＋-＋＂ pattern afterwards.Meanwhile,the probability of improving NCC_CGCM＇s forecast accuracy based on these key SST areas is discussed,and the dynamic-statistics combined forecast scheme is constructed for increasing the information of decadal change contained in the summer precipitation in East Asia.The independent sample forecast results indicate that this forecasting scheme can effectively modify the NCC_CGCM＇s decadal change information contained in the summer precipitation in East Asia（especially in the area of 30°N–55°N）.The ACC is 0.25 and ACR is 61% for the forecasting result based on the V SST area,and the mean ACC is 0.03 and ACR is 51% for the seven key areas,which are better than NCC_CGCM＇s system error correction results（ACC is -0.01 and ACR is 49%）.Besides,the modified forecast results also provide the information that the precipitation anomaly in East Asia mainly shows the ＂＋-＋＂ pattern before 1999 and the ＂-＋-＂ pattern afterwards.
文摘针对降水具有混沌性和随机性,准确进行长期降水预报难度高的问题,提出时变海温多极指数和因子预报意见指数,基于大气环流和海温场构建长期降水组合预报模型,以三峡水库流域为例进行了验证。结果表明:组合预报模型在三峡水库流域1961—2020年汛期的月降水预报中有较好的适用性,特别在6月和9月降水预报上表现优异;与多因子回归、随机森林数理统计模型和CFSv2、ECMWF system 4动力数值模型相比,该模型更为稳健、预报精度提高显著。
