posthuckling analysis is presented for the stilTened cylindrical shell of finite length subjected to combined loading of external liquid pressure and axial compression. The formulations are based on a boundary layer t...posthuckling analysis is presented for the stilTened cylindrical shell of finite length subjected to combined loading of external liquid pressure and axial compression. The formulations are based on a boundary layer theory of shell buckling, which includes the effects of nonlinear prebuckling deformations, nonlinear large deflections in the postbuckling range and initial geometrical imperfections of the shell. The 'smeared stifl'cner' approach is adopted for the stiffencrs. In the analysis a singular perturbation technique is used (o determine the interactive buckling loads and the postbuckling paths. Numerical examples cover the performance of perfect and imperfect, stringer and ring stiffened cylindrical shells. Typical results arc presented in the dimcnsionless graphical form.展开更多
A postbuckling analysis is presented for a stiffened cylindrical shell of finite length subjected to combined loading of external pressure and a uniform temperature rise. The formulations are based on a boundary layer...A postbuckling analysis is presented for a stiffened cylindrical shell of finite length subjected to combined loading of external pressure and a uniform temperature rise. The formulations are based on a boundary layer theory of shell buckling, which includes the effects of nonlinear prebuckling deformations, nonlinear large deflections in the postbuckling range and initial geometrical imperfections of the shell. The 'smeared stiffener' approach is adopted for the stiffeners. The analysis uses a singular perturbation technique to determine the interactive buckling loads and the postbuckling equilibrium paths. Numerical examples cover the performances of perfect and imperfect, stringer and ring stiffened cylindrical shells. Typical results are presented in dimensionless graphical form.展开更多
Ocean thermal energy conversion(OTEC)is a process of generating electricity by exploiting the temperature difference between warm surface seawater and cold deep seawater.Due to the high static and dynamic pressures th...Ocean thermal energy conversion(OTEC)is a process of generating electricity by exploiting the temperature difference between warm surface seawater and cold deep seawater.Due to the high static and dynamic pressures that are caused by seawater circulation,the stiffened panel that constitutes a seawater tank may undergo a reduction in ultimate strength.The current paper investigates the design of stiffening systems for OTEC seawater tanks by examining the effects of stiffening parameters such as stiffener sizes and span-over-bay ratio for the applied combined loadings of lateral and transverse pressure by fluid motion and axial compression due to global bending moment.The ultimate strength calculation was conducted by using the non-linear finite element method via the commercial software known as ABAQUS.The stress and deformation distribution due to pressure loads was computed in the first step and then brought to the second step,in which the axial compression was applied.The effects of pressure on the ultimate strength of the stiffener were investigated for representative stiffened panels,and the significance of the stiffener parameters was assessed by using the sensitivity analysis method.As a result,the ultimate strength was reduced by approximately 1.5%for the span-over-bay ratio of 3 and by 7%for the span-over-bay ratio of 6.展开更多
iFEM(inverse finite element method)是目前进行结构应变场构建最有前景的方法之一,其目的是在结构离散应变采集过程中,以最少的实际测点获取满足精度要求的结构应变场。在一些局部区域应变数据不易采集时,可尝试采用虚实结合的方式进...iFEM(inverse finite element method)是目前进行结构应变场构建最有前景的方法之一,其目的是在结构离散应变采集过程中,以最少的实际测点获取满足精度要求的结构应变场。在一些局部区域应变数据不易采集时,可尝试采用虚实结合的方式进行离散应变数据的采集。本文以船舶典型结构加筋板为例,根据实测数据,结合仿真模型,依据Xgboost的测点回归方法,基于iFEM技术依次计算实测、仿真和虚实结合三种方法的应变场重构精度,分析误差原因。通过预测,当47个物理测点时平均误差最低,为1.92%,以虚实结合路径输入15个点和21个点时结果与验证点的误差均小于3%,验证了虚实结合快速补充缺失数据的应变场重构的方法操作性强、准确度高。展开更多
提出了一种将结构加筋布局优化和结构参数优化相结合的优化方法。该方法先对结构中的加强筋进行布局优化,然后再优化结构参数。在加筋布局优化中,用单元应变能密度灵敏度作为删除单元的准则。在参数优化中,目标函数和约束函数被近似地...提出了一种将结构加筋布局优化和结构参数优化相结合的优化方法。该方法先对结构中的加强筋进行布局优化,然后再优化结构参数。在加筋布局优化中,用单元应变能密度灵敏度作为删除单元的准则。在参数优化中,目标函数和约束函数被近似地表示为二阶表达式,并用改进的DFP(Davidon,Fletcher and Powell)方法来求优化解。为了降低计算复杂度,采用组合近似(CA)方法对修改后的结构位移和应力进行重分析,并应用该方法对储水箱结构进行了结构优化设计。数值结果表明,该方法处理板壳加筋结构优化问题十分有效,而且容易在计算机上实现。展开更多
文摘posthuckling analysis is presented for the stilTened cylindrical shell of finite length subjected to combined loading of external liquid pressure and axial compression. The formulations are based on a boundary layer theory of shell buckling, which includes the effects of nonlinear prebuckling deformations, nonlinear large deflections in the postbuckling range and initial geometrical imperfections of the shell. The 'smeared stifl'cner' approach is adopted for the stiffencrs. In the analysis a singular perturbation technique is used (o determine the interactive buckling loads and the postbuckling paths. Numerical examples cover the performance of perfect and imperfect, stringer and ring stiffened cylindrical shells. Typical results arc presented in the dimcnsionless graphical form.
文摘A postbuckling analysis is presented for a stiffened cylindrical shell of finite length subjected to combined loading of external pressure and a uniform temperature rise. The formulations are based on a boundary layer theory of shell buckling, which includes the effects of nonlinear prebuckling deformations, nonlinear large deflections in the postbuckling range and initial geometrical imperfections of the shell. The 'smeared stiffener' approach is adopted for the stiffeners. The analysis uses a singular perturbation technique to determine the interactive buckling loads and the postbuckling equilibrium paths. Numerical examples cover the performances of perfect and imperfect, stringer and ring stiffened cylindrical shells. Typical results are presented in dimensionless graphical form.
基金part of the OTEC research activity"Preliminary Design of a 5 MW OTEC plant:Study case in the North Bali"research grand DIPA-124.01.1.690505/2023 conducted by the Marine Renewable Energy Conversion Technology research group,Research Center for Hydrodynamics Technology,National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)。
文摘Ocean thermal energy conversion(OTEC)is a process of generating electricity by exploiting the temperature difference between warm surface seawater and cold deep seawater.Due to the high static and dynamic pressures that are caused by seawater circulation,the stiffened panel that constitutes a seawater tank may undergo a reduction in ultimate strength.The current paper investigates the design of stiffening systems for OTEC seawater tanks by examining the effects of stiffening parameters such as stiffener sizes and span-over-bay ratio for the applied combined loadings of lateral and transverse pressure by fluid motion and axial compression due to global bending moment.The ultimate strength calculation was conducted by using the non-linear finite element method via the commercial software known as ABAQUS.The stress and deformation distribution due to pressure loads was computed in the first step and then brought to the second step,in which the axial compression was applied.The effects of pressure on the ultimate strength of the stiffener were investigated for representative stiffened panels,and the significance of the stiffener parameters was assessed by using the sensitivity analysis method.As a result,the ultimate strength was reduced by approximately 1.5%for the span-over-bay ratio of 3 and by 7%for the span-over-bay ratio of 6.
文摘iFEM(inverse finite element method)是目前进行结构应变场构建最有前景的方法之一,其目的是在结构离散应变采集过程中,以最少的实际测点获取满足精度要求的结构应变场。在一些局部区域应变数据不易采集时,可尝试采用虚实结合的方式进行离散应变数据的采集。本文以船舶典型结构加筋板为例,根据实测数据,结合仿真模型,依据Xgboost的测点回归方法,基于iFEM技术依次计算实测、仿真和虚实结合三种方法的应变场重构精度,分析误差原因。通过预测,当47个物理测点时平均误差最低,为1.92%,以虚实结合路径输入15个点和21个点时结果与验证点的误差均小于3%,验证了虚实结合快速补充缺失数据的应变场重构的方法操作性强、准确度高。
文摘提出了一种将结构加筋布局优化和结构参数优化相结合的优化方法。该方法先对结构中的加强筋进行布局优化,然后再优化结构参数。在加筋布局优化中,用单元应变能密度灵敏度作为删除单元的准则。在参数优化中,目标函数和约束函数被近似地表示为二阶表达式,并用改进的DFP(Davidon,Fletcher and Powell)方法来求优化解。为了降低计算复杂度,采用组合近似(CA)方法对修改后的结构位移和应力进行重分析,并应用该方法对储水箱结构进行了结构优化设计。数值结果表明,该方法处理板壳加筋结构优化问题十分有效,而且容易在计算机上实现。
