The paper introduces one design idea that making use of SCM to control Real-timely the dynamic compensation of reactive power.Firstly,design one Circuit to Sample the voltage and current,and by these datas we can easi...The paper introduces one design idea that making use of SCM to control Real-timely the dynamic compensation of reactive power.Firstly,design one Circuit to Sample the voltage and current,and by these datas we can easily calculate the power factor,and Voltage controller in the microcontroller to determine whether input the compensation capacitance according to the size of power factor,the paper also analyzes the principle of capacitance compensation and calculation method. Dynamic compensation for the entire process is quick and accurate.展开更多
Due to the fact that a high share of renewable energy sources(RESs)are connected to high-voltage direct current(HVDC)sending-end AC power systems,the voltage and frequency regulation capabilities of HVDC sending-end A...Due to the fact that a high share of renewable energy sources(RESs)are connected to high-voltage direct current(HVDC)sending-end AC power systems,the voltage and frequency regulation capabilities of HVDC sending-end AC power systems have diminished.This has resulted in potential system operating problems such as overvoltage and overfrequency,which occur simultaneously when block faults exist in the HVDC link.In this study,a steady-state voltage security-constrained optimal frequency control method for weak HVDC sending-end AC power systems is proposed.The integrated virtual inertia control of RESs is employed for system frequency regulation.Additional dynamic reactive power compensation devices are utilized to control the voltage of all nodes meet voltage security constraints.Then,an optimization model that simultaneously considers the frequency and steady-state voltage security constraints for weak HVDC sending-end AC power systems is established.The optimal control scheme with the minimum total cost of generation tripping and additional dynamic reactive power compensation required is obtained through the optimization solution.Simulations are conducted on a modified IEEE 9-bus test system and practical Qing-Yu line commutated converter based HVDC(LCC-HVDC)sending-end AC power system to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)是新能源大规模并网、远距离外送的关键。而直流闭锁、换相失败等故障可能导致送端短时无功过剩并引发暂态过电压,危及运行安全...电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)是新能源大规模并网、远距离外送的关键。而直流闭锁、换相失败等故障可能导致送端短时无功过剩并引发暂态过电压,危及运行安全。文中突破传统基于电压-电流级联控制的电流源外特性快速无功补偿装置的技术原理,提出一种应用构网型无功补偿装置(grid-forming based reactive power compensation device,GFM-RPC)抑制新能源送端暂态过电压的方法,构建基于微分-代数关系的电压动态分析模型,阐明GFM-RPC抑制暂态过电压机理,并分析GFM-RPC相比现有基于静止同步补偿器(static synchronous compensator,STATCOM)抑制暂态过电压方法的优势。利用仿真验证GFM-RPC抑制新能源送端暂态过电压的效果,并分析主要参数对过电压抑制效果的影响。研究表明,STATCOM这类电流源外特性的无功补偿装置在直流输电系统故障瞬间呈现出恶化电压动态的“反调”特性,而GFM-RPC能够克服这种“反调”特性,并且通过合理的参数配置可以进一步抑制电压幅值的超调量。展开更多
随着煤矿机电设备自动化程度的不断提升,输送机、破碎机、工矿电机车等大功率电动机和大型综采设备、变频器等大量非线性负载不断投入,引起较大的无功功率消耗,导致煤矿电网功率因数、供电质量与稳定性下降,给煤矿安全生产及经济效益带...随着煤矿机电设备自动化程度的不断提升,输送机、破碎机、工矿电机车等大功率电动机和大型综采设备、变频器等大量非线性负载不断投入,引起较大的无功功率消耗,导致煤矿电网功率因数、供电质量与稳定性下降,给煤矿安全生产及经济效益带来较大影响。静止无功发生器SVG(Static Var Generator)作为新一代高压动态无功补偿装置,响应速度快,配合滤波电容器FC(Filter Capacitor)兼具补偿无功、谐波和不平衡功能,对于提高煤矿电能质量具有良好的作用。对煤矿用SVG无功补偿装置系统参数进行了设计,并介绍了装置应用情况。展开更多
提出一种具有功率因数校正、补偿负载不平衡和滤除电网谐波电流的静止无功补偿器(static var compensator,SVC)和有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)联合运行系统电路结构。其中,SVC由晶闸管控制电抗器(thyristor controlled reac...提出一种具有功率因数校正、补偿负载不平衡和滤除电网谐波电流的静止无功补偿器(static var compensator,SVC)和有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)联合运行系统电路结构。其中,SVC由晶闸管控制电抗器(thyristor controlled reactor,TCR)及固定电容器(fastness capacitor,FC)组成,主要用来快速补偿无功,并通过对其三相不对称控制来消除电网三相不对称和负序电流;APF部分主要用来消除电网及SVC引起的谐波电流,同时抑制固定电容器与电网等效阻抗间可能的串并联谐振。在分析SVC和APF联合运行系统基本工作原理的基础上,对联合运行时的控制方法进行研究。仿真和实验结果证明了该联合运行系统的可行性。展开更多
文摘The paper introduces one design idea that making use of SCM to control Real-timely the dynamic compensation of reactive power.Firstly,design one Circuit to Sample the voltage and current,and by these datas we can easily calculate the power factor,and Voltage controller in the microcontroller to determine whether input the compensation capacitance according to the size of power factor,the paper also analyzes the principle of capacitance compensation and calculation method. Dynamic compensation for the entire process is quick and accurate.
基金supported in part by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2022YFB2402700)the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(No.52272222001J).
文摘Due to the fact that a high share of renewable energy sources(RESs)are connected to high-voltage direct current(HVDC)sending-end AC power systems,the voltage and frequency regulation capabilities of HVDC sending-end AC power systems have diminished.This has resulted in potential system operating problems such as overvoltage and overfrequency,which occur simultaneously when block faults exist in the HVDC link.In this study,a steady-state voltage security-constrained optimal frequency control method for weak HVDC sending-end AC power systems is proposed.The integrated virtual inertia control of RESs is employed for system frequency regulation.Additional dynamic reactive power compensation devices are utilized to control the voltage of all nodes meet voltage security constraints.Then,an optimization model that simultaneously considers the frequency and steady-state voltage security constraints for weak HVDC sending-end AC power systems is established.The optimal control scheme with the minimum total cost of generation tripping and additional dynamic reactive power compensation required is obtained through the optimization solution.Simulations are conducted on a modified IEEE 9-bus test system and practical Qing-Yu line commutated converter based HVDC(LCC-HVDC)sending-end AC power system to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
文摘电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)是新能源大规模并网、远距离外送的关键。而直流闭锁、换相失败等故障可能导致送端短时无功过剩并引发暂态过电压,危及运行安全。文中突破传统基于电压-电流级联控制的电流源外特性快速无功补偿装置的技术原理,提出一种应用构网型无功补偿装置(grid-forming based reactive power compensation device,GFM-RPC)抑制新能源送端暂态过电压的方法,构建基于微分-代数关系的电压动态分析模型,阐明GFM-RPC抑制暂态过电压机理,并分析GFM-RPC相比现有基于静止同步补偿器(static synchronous compensator,STATCOM)抑制暂态过电压方法的优势。利用仿真验证GFM-RPC抑制新能源送端暂态过电压的效果,并分析主要参数对过电压抑制效果的影响。研究表明,STATCOM这类电流源外特性的无功补偿装置在直流输电系统故障瞬间呈现出恶化电压动态的“反调”特性,而GFM-RPC能够克服这种“反调”特性,并且通过合理的参数配置可以进一步抑制电压幅值的超调量。
文摘随着煤矿机电设备自动化程度的不断提升,输送机、破碎机、工矿电机车等大功率电动机和大型综采设备、变频器等大量非线性负载不断投入,引起较大的无功功率消耗,导致煤矿电网功率因数、供电质量与稳定性下降,给煤矿安全生产及经济效益带来较大影响。静止无功发生器SVG(Static Var Generator)作为新一代高压动态无功补偿装置,响应速度快,配合滤波电容器FC(Filter Capacitor)兼具补偿无功、谐波和不平衡功能,对于提高煤矿电能质量具有良好的作用。对煤矿用SVG无功补偿装置系统参数进行了设计,并介绍了装置应用情况。
文摘提出一种具有功率因数校正、补偿负载不平衡和滤除电网谐波电流的静止无功补偿器(static var compensator,SVC)和有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)联合运行系统电路结构。其中,SVC由晶闸管控制电抗器(thyristor controlled reactor,TCR)及固定电容器(fastness capacitor,FC)组成,主要用来快速补偿无功,并通过对其三相不对称控制来消除电网三相不对称和负序电流;APF部分主要用来消除电网及SVC引起的谐波电流,同时抑制固定电容器与电网等效阻抗间可能的串并联谐振。在分析SVC和APF联合运行系统基本工作原理的基础上,对联合运行时的控制方法进行研究。仿真和实验结果证明了该联合运行系统的可行性。
