A class of quasisteady metalforming problems under nonlocal contact and Coulomb's friction boundary conditions is considered with an incompressible, rigid plastic, strainrate dependent, isotropic, and kinematic harde...A class of quasisteady metalforming problems under nonlocal contact and Coulomb's friction boundary conditions is considered with an incompressible, rigid plastic, strainrate dependent, isotropic, and kinematic hardening material model. A coupled variational formulation is derived, the convergence of a variable stiffness parame ter method with time retardation is proved, and the existence and uniqueness results are obtained.展开更多
The microstructure and properties of a combined precipitation hardening ultrahigh strength steel with nano-sized carbides and intermetallics were studied systematically.The results show that after tempering at 300℃lo...The microstructure and properties of a combined precipitation hardening ultrahigh strength steel with nano-sized carbides and intermetallics were studied systematically.The results show that after tempering at 300℃lots ofε-carbides are precipitated in the martensite,the strength rises and the toughness falls slightly.After tempering at 430℃,much coarser cementite lamina are precipitated in martensitic laths,which causes the impact toughness falls to the minimum value.With temperature further increasing the cementites are dissolved and M_2C carbides,β-NiAl intermetallics and reverse austenite begin to precipitate.The tensile strength and yield strength achieve the peak value at 470℃,490℃respectively.The tested steel achieve a tensile strength of 2 120 MPa,a yield strength of 1 950 MPa and impact energy of 54 J/cm^2 after optimum tempering at 510℃.When tempering temperature is above 530℃the M_2C carbides and reverse austenite is coarsening.After tempering at 560℃the reverse austenite reaches the maximum volume fraction in present work.展开更多
文摘A class of quasisteady metalforming problems under nonlocal contact and Coulomb's friction boundary conditions is considered with an incompressible, rigid plastic, strainrate dependent, isotropic, and kinematic hardening material model. A coupled variational formulation is derived, the convergence of a variable stiffness parame ter method with time retardation is proved, and the existence and uniqueness results are obtained.
文摘The microstructure and properties of a combined precipitation hardening ultrahigh strength steel with nano-sized carbides and intermetallics were studied systematically.The results show that after tempering at 300℃lots ofε-carbides are precipitated in the martensite,the strength rises and the toughness falls slightly.After tempering at 430℃,much coarser cementite lamina are precipitated in martensitic laths,which causes the impact toughness falls to the minimum value.With temperature further increasing the cementites are dissolved and M_2C carbides,β-NiAl intermetallics and reverse austenite begin to precipitate.The tensile strength and yield strength achieve the peak value at 470℃,490℃respectively.The tested steel achieve a tensile strength of 2 120 MPa,a yield strength of 1 950 MPa and impact energy of 54 J/cm^2 after optimum tempering at 510℃.When tempering temperature is above 530℃the M_2C carbides and reverse austenite is coarsening.After tempering at 560℃the reverse austenite reaches the maximum volume fraction in present work.