In present work, post-buckling behavior of imperfect (of eigen form) laminated composite cylindrical shells with different L/D and R/t ratios subjected to axial, bending and torsion loads has been investigated by usin...In present work, post-buckling behavior of imperfect (of eigen form) laminated composite cylindrical shells with different L/D and R/t ratios subjected to axial, bending and torsion loads has been investigated by using an equilibrium path approach in the finite element analysis. The Newton-Raphson approach as well as the arc-length approach is used to ensure the correctness of the equilibrium paths up to the limit point load. Post-buckling behavior of imperfect cylindrical shells with different L/D and R/t ratios of interest is obtained and the theoretical knock-down factors are reported for the considered cylindrical shells.展开更多
Segmental bridges with unbonded prestressed tendons have some advantages, such as the weather independence and the corrosion protection of prestressing tendons. This paper analyzed the behavior of a prestressed segmen...Segmental bridges with unbonded prestressed tendons have some advantages, such as the weather independence and the corrosion protection of prestressing tendons. This paper analyzed the behavior of a prestressed segmental bridge with unbonded tendons under combined loading of torsion, bending and shear. According to the experiment research, a modified skew bending model was developed to calculate the bearing capacity of segmental bridges subjected to combined bending, shear and torsion. The finite element method was used to investigate the deflection behaviors of such structure, also to check the theoretical model. The theoretical and FEM research results were compared favorably with the test results from Technical University of Braunschweig, Germany. Finally, suggestion for the design and construction of segmental bridges with external prestressing was made.展开更多
An empirical approach has been developed to analyze the nonlinear response of a pile group with arbitrarily distributed piles subjected to combined lateral and torsional loading.In this approach,the concept of instant...An empirical approach has been developed to analyze the nonlinear response of a pile group with arbitrarily distributed piles subjected to combined lateral and torsional loading.In this approach,the concept of instantaneous twist center is applied to analyze the displacement relationship of pile heads and establish the static equilibrium equations of the pile cap.The horizontal interaction among the individual piles is considered through the generalized p-multiplier.The coupling effect of lateral resistance on the torsional resistance of each pile is quantified using an empirical factorβ;the lateral and torsional nonlinear responses of individual piles are modeled by p-y andτ-θcurves,respectively.The proposed approach not only captures the most significant aspect of the group effect and coupling effect in a pile group subjected to combined lateral and torsional loading,but also automatically updates p-multipliers of individual piles based on pile cap displacements.The proposed approach was verified using results of model tests on pile groups subjected to lateral loading,torsional loading,and combined lateral and torsional loading,separately.In general,the pile cap response and the transfer of applied loads in the pile groups agree well with the test results.展开更多
目的研究不同粗骨料取代率下L形方钢管再生混凝土组合异形柱在压弯扭等复合受力下的力学性能。方法采用ABAQUS软件建立L形方钢管再生混凝土组合异形柱有限元模型,分析其在压弯扭等复合受力下的受力机理,及常见参数对其力学性能的影响。...目的研究不同粗骨料取代率下L形方钢管再生混凝土组合异形柱在压弯扭等复合受力下的力学性能。方法采用ABAQUS软件建立L形方钢管再生混凝土组合异形柱有限元模型,分析其在压弯扭等复合受力下的受力机理,及常见参数对其力学性能的影响。结果在压弯扭复合受力作用下,不同粗骨料取代率下各试件的受力全过程均分为弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段和塑性阶段,当试件承受的轴压力大于0.4 F p且弯矩值大于0.6 M p时,试件抗扭承载力降低、延性较差。在相同的轴压力及弯矩作用下,随着粗骨料取代率的增大,试件的峰值扭矩和延性逐渐降低。结论在工程设计中,大轴压比试件应重点考虑扭矩对L形方钢管再生混凝土组合异形柱的影响。展开更多
文摘In present work, post-buckling behavior of imperfect (of eigen form) laminated composite cylindrical shells with different L/D and R/t ratios subjected to axial, bending and torsion loads has been investigated by using an equilibrium path approach in the finite element analysis. The Newton-Raphson approach as well as the arc-length approach is used to ensure the correctness of the equilibrium paths up to the limit point load. Post-buckling behavior of imperfect cylindrical shells with different L/D and R/t ratios of interest is obtained and the theoretical knock-down factors are reported for the considered cylindrical shells.
文摘Segmental bridges with unbonded prestressed tendons have some advantages, such as the weather independence and the corrosion protection of prestressing tendons. This paper analyzed the behavior of a prestressed segmental bridge with unbonded tendons under combined loading of torsion, bending and shear. According to the experiment research, a modified skew bending model was developed to calculate the bearing capacity of segmental bridges subjected to combined bending, shear and torsion. The finite element method was used to investigate the deflection behaviors of such structure, also to check the theoretical model. The theoretical and FEM research results were compared favorably with the test results from Technical University of Braunschweig, Germany. Finally, suggestion for the design and construction of segmental bridges with external prestressing was made.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.50809060 and 51579218)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(No.2011QNA4013)。
文摘An empirical approach has been developed to analyze the nonlinear response of a pile group with arbitrarily distributed piles subjected to combined lateral and torsional loading.In this approach,the concept of instantaneous twist center is applied to analyze the displacement relationship of pile heads and establish the static equilibrium equations of the pile cap.The horizontal interaction among the individual piles is considered through the generalized p-multiplier.The coupling effect of lateral resistance on the torsional resistance of each pile is quantified using an empirical factorβ;the lateral and torsional nonlinear responses of individual piles are modeled by p-y andτ-θcurves,respectively.The proposed approach not only captures the most significant aspect of the group effect and coupling effect in a pile group subjected to combined lateral and torsional loading,but also automatically updates p-multipliers of individual piles based on pile cap displacements.The proposed approach was verified using results of model tests on pile groups subjected to lateral loading,torsional loading,and combined lateral and torsional loading,separately.In general,the pile cap response and the transfer of applied loads in the pile groups agree well with the test results.
文摘目的研究不同粗骨料取代率下L形方钢管再生混凝土组合异形柱在压弯扭等复合受力下的力学性能。方法采用ABAQUS软件建立L形方钢管再生混凝土组合异形柱有限元模型,分析其在压弯扭等复合受力下的受力机理,及常见参数对其力学性能的影响。结果在压弯扭复合受力作用下,不同粗骨料取代率下各试件的受力全过程均分为弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段和塑性阶段,当试件承受的轴压力大于0.4 F p且弯矩值大于0.6 M p时,试件抗扭承载力降低、延性较差。在相同的轴压力及弯矩作用下,随着粗骨料取代率的增大,试件的峰值扭矩和延性逐渐降低。结论在工程设计中,大轴压比试件应重点考虑扭矩对L形方钢管再生混凝土组合异形柱的影响。
