With the recent advancement in nanotechnology,nanoparticles(NPs)offer an ample variety of smart functions than conventional materials in various aspects.As compared to larger particles,NPs possess unique characteristi...With the recent advancement in nanotechnology,nanoparticles(NPs)offer an ample variety of smart functions than conventional materials in various aspects.As compared to larger particles,NPs possess unique characteristics and excellent abilities,such as low toxicity,chemical stability,surface functionality,and biocompatibility.These advantageous properties allow them to be widely utilized in many applications,including biomedical applications,energy applications,IT applications,and industrial applications.In order to fulfill the increasing demands of NP applications,existing NP synthesis methods need to be improved based on the requirements of different applications to further their usage.A comprehensive understanding of the relationships between synthesis parameters and properties of NPs can help us better fine-tune them with designed properties and minimal toxicity.This review paper will discuss the commonly used synthesis methods of functionalized NPs,as well as future directions and challenges to develop various synthesis methods further.展开更多
The reaction of Ru3(CO)12 with P(NEt2)2Cl, yields two trinuclear ruthenium carbonyl clusters: HRu3(CO)9[ μ3-η2-P(NEt2)2]2 Ⅰ (known) and a novel Ru3(CO)7( μ-Cl)2[ μ-P(NEt2)2]2 Ⅱ. During the reaction, the ligand p...The reaction of Ru3(CO)12 with P(NEt2)2Cl, yields two trinuclear ruthenium carbonyl clusters: HRu3(CO)9[ μ3-η2-P(NEt2)2]2 Ⅰ (known) and a novel Ru3(CO)7( μ-Cl)2[ μ-P(NEt2)2]2 Ⅱ. During the reaction, the ligand precursor was cleaved in its P-Cl bond to give the fragments Cl and P(NEt2)2, and then coordinated to the ruthenium atoms to form the clusters as listed above. The crystal structure of cluster Ⅱ has been determined by X-ray diffraction technique. The crystal belongs to monoclinic with space group P21 / c. The unit cell parameters are as follows: a=1.287 9(6) nm, b=1.653 9(8) nm, c=1.643 6(8) nm, β=95.786(7)°, V=3.483(3) nm3, Dc=1.756 g·cm-3, Z=4. The cluster has a closed triangle Ru3 framework. Two Ru-Ru bonds are supported by μ-P(NEt2)2, the other one is connected by double Cl bridging. The valence electrons of the cluster are 50e. CCDC: 231979.展开更多
文摘With the recent advancement in nanotechnology,nanoparticles(NPs)offer an ample variety of smart functions than conventional materials in various aspects.As compared to larger particles,NPs possess unique characteristics and excellent abilities,such as low toxicity,chemical stability,surface functionality,and biocompatibility.These advantageous properties allow them to be widely utilized in many applications,including biomedical applications,energy applications,IT applications,and industrial applications.In order to fulfill the increasing demands of NP applications,existing NP synthesis methods need to be improved based on the requirements of different applications to further their usage.A comprehensive understanding of the relationships between synthesis parameters and properties of NPs can help us better fine-tune them with designed properties and minimal toxicity.This review paper will discuss the commonly used synthesis methods of functionalized NPs,as well as future directions and challenges to develop various synthesis methods further.
文摘The reaction of Ru3(CO)12 with P(NEt2)2Cl, yields two trinuclear ruthenium carbonyl clusters: HRu3(CO)9[ μ3-η2-P(NEt2)2]2 Ⅰ (known) and a novel Ru3(CO)7( μ-Cl)2[ μ-P(NEt2)2]2 Ⅱ. During the reaction, the ligand precursor was cleaved in its P-Cl bond to give the fragments Cl and P(NEt2)2, and then coordinated to the ruthenium atoms to form the clusters as listed above. The crystal structure of cluster Ⅱ has been determined by X-ray diffraction technique. The crystal belongs to monoclinic with space group P21 / c. The unit cell parameters are as follows: a=1.287 9(6) nm, b=1.653 9(8) nm, c=1.643 6(8) nm, β=95.786(7)°, V=3.483(3) nm3, Dc=1.756 g·cm-3, Z=4. The cluster has a closed triangle Ru3 framework. Two Ru-Ru bonds are supported by μ-P(NEt2)2, the other one is connected by double Cl bridging. The valence electrons of the cluster are 50e. CCDC: 231979.
