[Objective] The aim was to study the construction and application of combined evaluation model of regional water quality plan. [Meth- od] By dint of layer analysis, subjective and objective model of entropy evaluation...[Objective] The aim was to study the construction and application of combined evaluation model of regional water quality plan. [Meth- od] By dint of layer analysis, subjective and objective model of entropy evaluation, the water quality plan in Jinghe was evaluated. Combined evalu- ation model based on information entropy were constructed, and considering the single model evaluation result, the optimal water quality plan was selected. [ Result] The combination weight result suggested that COD amount was the most essential indicator in water quality plan and embodied the importance of water environment protection, which met basic objective of environment protection and social, economic effects. Combined evalu- ation indicated that in the sixteen plans, plan 16 was of highest comprehensive evaluation value, and can be considered as optimum water quality plan. [ Conclusion] Combined evaluation model can effectively list the advantages of each evaluation model and improve the dependability of water quality plan, and provided a new research idea for the optimal evaluation of water pollution control plan.展开更多
Sustainability evaluation of regional microgrid interconnection system is conducive to a profound and comprehensive understanding of the impact of interconnection system projects.In order to realize the comprehensive ...Sustainability evaluation of regional microgrid interconnection system is conducive to a profound and comprehensive understanding of the impact of interconnection system projects.In order to realize the comprehensive and scientific intelligent evaluation of the system,this paper proposes an evaluation model based on combination entropy weight rank order-technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution(TOPSIS)and Niche Immune Lion Algorithm-Extreme Learning Machine with Kernel(NILAKELM).Firstly,the sustainability evaluation indicator system of the regional microgrid interconnection system is constructed fromfour aspects of economic,environmental,social,and technical characteristics,and the evaluation indicators are explained.Then,the classical evaluationmodel based on TOPSIS is constructed,and the entropy weight method and rank order method(RO)are coupled to obtain the indicator weight.The niche immune algorithm is used to improve the lion algorithm,and the improved lion algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of KELM,and the intelligent evaluation model based on NILA-KELM is obtained to realize fast real-time calculation.Finally,the scientificity and accuracy of themodel proposed in this paper are verified.The model proposed in this paper has the lowest RMSE,MAE and RE values,indicating that its intelligent evaluation results are the most accurate.This study is conducive to the horizontal comparison of the overall performance of regional microgrid interconnection system projects,helps investors to choose the most promising project scheme,and helps the government to find feasible project.展开更多
为解决基坑坍塌风险评价等级问题,优化模糊综合评价模型以提高基坑风险等级评估的准确性,从而采取有效治理措施控制基坑风险。首先,采用层次模型建立基坑坍塌风险评价指标体系,定性指标采用量化等级进行定量转化,然后引入模糊集理论建...为解决基坑坍塌风险评价等级问题,优化模糊综合评价模型以提高基坑风险等级评估的准确性,从而采取有效治理措施控制基坑风险。首先,采用层次模型建立基坑坍塌风险评价指标体系,定性指标采用量化等级进行定量转化,然后引入模糊集理论建立评价指标模糊关系,针对传统层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)不能处理模糊性及不完整性信息的缺点,采用D数理论改进层次法(D-AHP)确定一级指标主观权重,提高了在赋权过程中专家对指标的偏好性;为提高评价体系中风险指标权重的精确性,综合熵权法(entropy weight method,EWM)和指标相关性权重确定法(criteria importance through intercriteria correlation,CRITIC)的赋权优点,利用改进博弈论对熵权法和CRITIC法求出的二级指标权重进行组合赋权,得到二级指标客观权重,线性耦合主客观权重得到最终权重,从而建立基坑坍塌风险评价模型,根据最大隶属度原则确定基坑风险等级;同时,建立基于施工监测数据结合改进博弈论组合赋权的逼近理想解排序法(technique for order preference by similarity to an idea solution,TOPSIS)评价模型进行对比验证。结合昆明5号线某地铁基坑为例进行风险评价,结果表明:模型评价结果与实际工程情况相吻合,验证了改进博弈论组合赋权结合模糊集评价模型的正确性和可靠性,同时验证了组合赋权的合理性,为基坑风险评估提供新的参考方法。展开更多
基金Supported by Science and Technology Initiation Fund of Anhui Polytechnic University (2009YQQ012)
文摘[Objective] The aim was to study the construction and application of combined evaluation model of regional water quality plan. [Meth- od] By dint of layer analysis, subjective and objective model of entropy evaluation, the water quality plan in Jinghe was evaluated. Combined evalu- ation model based on information entropy were constructed, and considering the single model evaluation result, the optimal water quality plan was selected. [ Result] The combination weight result suggested that COD amount was the most essential indicator in water quality plan and embodied the importance of water environment protection, which met basic objective of environment protection and social, economic effects. Combined evalu- ation indicated that in the sixteen plans, plan 16 was of highest comprehensive evaluation value, and can be considered as optimum water quality plan. [ Conclusion] Combined evaluation model can effectively list the advantages of each evaluation model and improve the dependability of water quality plan, and provided a new research idea for the optimal evaluation of water pollution control plan.
基金This work is supported by Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,China(Project No.G2020403008)Humanities and Social Science Research Project of Hebei Education Department,China(Project No.SD2021044)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Universities in Hebei Province,China(Project No.QN202210).
文摘Sustainability evaluation of regional microgrid interconnection system is conducive to a profound and comprehensive understanding of the impact of interconnection system projects.In order to realize the comprehensive and scientific intelligent evaluation of the system,this paper proposes an evaluation model based on combination entropy weight rank order-technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution(TOPSIS)and Niche Immune Lion Algorithm-Extreme Learning Machine with Kernel(NILAKELM).Firstly,the sustainability evaluation indicator system of the regional microgrid interconnection system is constructed fromfour aspects of economic,environmental,social,and technical characteristics,and the evaluation indicators are explained.Then,the classical evaluationmodel based on TOPSIS is constructed,and the entropy weight method and rank order method(RO)are coupled to obtain the indicator weight.The niche immune algorithm is used to improve the lion algorithm,and the improved lion algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of KELM,and the intelligent evaluation model based on NILA-KELM is obtained to realize fast real-time calculation.Finally,the scientificity and accuracy of themodel proposed in this paper are verified.The model proposed in this paper has the lowest RMSE,MAE and RE values,indicating that its intelligent evaluation results are the most accurate.This study is conducive to the horizontal comparison of the overall performance of regional microgrid interconnection system projects,helps investors to choose the most promising project scheme,and helps the government to find feasible project.
文摘为解决基坑坍塌风险评价等级问题,优化模糊综合评价模型以提高基坑风险等级评估的准确性,从而采取有效治理措施控制基坑风险。首先,采用层次模型建立基坑坍塌风险评价指标体系,定性指标采用量化等级进行定量转化,然后引入模糊集理论建立评价指标模糊关系,针对传统层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)不能处理模糊性及不完整性信息的缺点,采用D数理论改进层次法(D-AHP)确定一级指标主观权重,提高了在赋权过程中专家对指标的偏好性;为提高评价体系中风险指标权重的精确性,综合熵权法(entropy weight method,EWM)和指标相关性权重确定法(criteria importance through intercriteria correlation,CRITIC)的赋权优点,利用改进博弈论对熵权法和CRITIC法求出的二级指标权重进行组合赋权,得到二级指标客观权重,线性耦合主客观权重得到最终权重,从而建立基坑坍塌风险评价模型,根据最大隶属度原则确定基坑风险等级;同时,建立基于施工监测数据结合改进博弈论组合赋权的逼近理想解排序法(technique for order preference by similarity to an idea solution,TOPSIS)评价模型进行对比验证。结合昆明5号线某地铁基坑为例进行风险评价,结果表明:模型评价结果与实际工程情况相吻合,验证了改进博弈论组合赋权结合模糊集评价模型的正确性和可靠性,同时验证了组合赋权的合理性,为基坑风险评估提供新的参考方法。
