Application of the Credit Metrics in the Credit Risk Management of Commercial Banks

Credit risk is one of the main risks the commercial banks faces all over the world,especially in the risk structure of the banks of China.In order to control credit risk more scientifically,we shall connect the qualitative analysis and the quantitative analysis.Put forward by J.P.Morgan Credit Metrics model is the application of the VaR in the field of credit risk,showing great advantage in quantitative bonds and credit risk of loan.This paper studies the Credit Metrics model and analyzes the hypothesis and framework of this model,attempting to explore the application of the model in China in order to promote the realization of the risk quantification of the commercial banks of China.

Research Risk Factors and Management Competence of Vietnam Commercial Banks from 2006-2020

Banks are various credit institutions that perform all bank activities and other business activities. According to the nature and objectives of operation, types of banks include all the commercial banks, development banks, investment banks, policy banks, joint stock banks and other types of banks.

The Relationship Between Credit Risk Management and Profitability Among the Commercial Banks in Kenya

Banks operate in an environment of considerable risks and uncertainty. Credit risk has always been a vicinity of concern not only to bankers but to all in the business world because the risks of a trading partner not fulfilling his obligations in full on due date can seriously jeopardize the affairs of the other partner. Credit risk management in banks has become more important not only because of the series of financial crisis that the world has experienced in the recent past, but also the introduction of Basel II Accord. The objective of the study was to establish the relationship between credit risk management and profitability in commercial banks in Kenya, Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used in order to fulfill the main purpose of the study. A regression model was used to do the empirical analysis. The results obtained from the regression model show that there is an effect of credit risk management on profitability at a reasonable level. The findings and analysis reveal that credit risk management has an effect on profitability in all the commercial banks analyzed.

The Construction of Risk Management Control System for Commercial Banks： From the Perspective of the Management Team

Risk management control （RMC） system is of vital importance to firms, especially the commercial banks. However, the existing models of risk management are always built from the perspective of financial regulators and neglect the practicability within the organization. In order to better facilitate the enterprise risk management （ERM）, this paper is trying to construct a new framework of RMC system from the standpoint of the management team. The foundations of our design are COSO ERM report, as well as multi-disciplinary theories and methods, such as economy, psychology, and behavior. We establish a three-component RMC system for commercial banks, which include setting RMC standards, monitoring RMC execution, and rewarding results from standards execution. Then, we introduce an extended three-factor RMC system model. This system and its extended framework are meaningful and referential for both theory and practice of commercial banks＇ risk management.

Research on Systemic Risk Spillover Effect of Chinese Listed Commercial Banks——Based on Quantile CoVaR Model

The banking industry plays an important role in China's financial market, and the systemic risk of the banking industry has astrong risk spillover effect. This paper measures the systemic risk spillover effect of Chinese listed commercial banks byconstructing the quantile CoVaR model. The study concluded that when an extreme risk event occurs, the overall risk spillovereffect of a single bank on the banking system is greater than the risk spillover effect of the banking system on a single bank, thevalue of VaR is smaller than the actual risk value when measuring the risk value of commercial banks and the CoVaR model ismore accurate in measuring systemic risk.

Credit Risk Transfer and the Performance of Commercial Banks --Based on the Panel Data

Based on the panel data, we analyze the US commercial banks＇ CRT. According to the study, we find that the introduction of CRT will increase the level of banks＇ liquid risk. The performance of bank mainly is that its supervision and review of risk will drop, based on the impact of asymmetric information, commercial Banks transfer the bad loans to investors. Through the analysis we can see that after the transfer of credit risk in commercial bank did not increase income and reduce risk. Because commercial Banks can extend more bad loans to expand its lending scale, and bad loans will increase the bank overall risk.

Research on the Reasonable Strategy of the Development of Commercial Banks under the Perspective of P2P Internet Financial Risks

In this paper, we conduct research on the reasonable strategy of the development of commercial banks under the perspective of P2P Internet financial risks. P2P financial model mainly for China＇ s small and medium enterprises and individuals to provides financing services. Generally need to use e-commerce professional network platform lending to help both sides to establish lending relationship and complete the related formalities. Traditional commercial banks need reform to keep up with the novel financial tools related to the Internet financing which will be discussed below.

The Study on Integrated Risk Management of Chinese Commercial Banks

Integrated risk management becomes gradually mainstream in worldwide. With China being a member of WTO, it put forward a higher requirement for risk management of Chinese commercial banks. So, it＇s of theoretical and practical meaning to study the integrated risk management of Chinese commercial banks. Under the guidance of integrated risk management, it pointed out the identification scope, analysis methods and systematic control strategies of risk management in Chinese commercial banks.

Analysis on Formation Causes of Interest Rate Risks of Commercial Banks in China

Economy globalization inevitably requires financial globalization. The interest rate （IR） is decided by the market, which will bring about IR risks to commercial banks （CBs）. This paper discusses the inevitability of fulfilling market IR in China and what IR risks Chinese CBs have to burden. It also analyzes the formation causes of IR risks from the exterior and the interior aspects.

The Impact of Bank-Specific and Macroeconomic Factors on Non-performing Loans in Sri Lankan Commercial Banks

The main purpose of this study is to ascertain the effect of bank-specific and macroeconomic factors on non-performing loans in systemically and non-systemically important commercial banks in Sri Lanka over 10 year’s period from 2004 to 2013.Also,the study examines the impact of civil war that prevailed in the country for 30 years on the ex-post credit risk of the banking sector.The study employed panel data methodology to investigate the effect of bank-specific and macroeconomic factors on non-performing loans.Panel unit root test has been undertaken in order to test the stationary of the variables.Hausman test and Wald coefficient restriction test were used to select the appropriate model out of pooled,random,and fixed effect.A dummy variable panel regression model adopted to study the war effect,considering 2009 as the structural year.Findings revealed that return on assets as a proxy for bank efficiency has a significant negative influence,while non-interest income as a proxy for income diversity is positively correlated with non-performing loans of systemically important banks.Both real gross domestic products and lending rates were highly significant in both bank types.On contrary with literature,growth in bank branches is negatively correlated.Public banks do not account for higher level of non-performing loans compared to their private counterpart.Finally,it was identified that civil war had an effect on the level of non-performing loans in commercial banks.The research would have benefited if the analysis is carried out among classified types of loans offered by commercial banks.Future researchers should involve in identifying the most significant contributing loan type to the non-performing loans and its determinants.This study is one of the few studies which have investigated the causes of non-performing loans in the commercial banking industry in Sri Lanka.The analysis of civil war and its impact on non-performing loans is the first study of that nature to be conducted in the context.

Franchise Value Change Information of State-owned Commercial Bank and Securities Investment Risk

The investment strategy choice of state-owned commercial bank is related to its franchise value change information. This paper analyzes the franchise value change information of state-owned commercial bank. The franchise value change information shows that the franchise value of state-owned Commercial Bank is descending. Along with the descending of the franchise value, state-owned commercial bank strengthens its high risk investment motive when it chooses its investment strategy. State-owned commercial bank tends to run the high risk of investing securities because its investment variety is very sparse. Based on the theoretical principle of how to control securities investment risk, this paper proposes some countermeasures and suggestions that state-owned commercial bank strengthen the control of its securities investment risk in order to perfect its investment strategy.

A Tentative Analysis of the Use of Potential by Commercial Bank in Controlling Credit Scale

This article brings forward the conception of potential and filed potential in bank's competition under the inspiration of law of electric current in electrodynamics. It discusses the impact of potential shifting on commercial bank's credit scale and builds up a model for commercial bank to control the scale by credit pricing and risk policy in a dynamic way, and also gives some advice to domestic commercial bank for improving loan business, aiming to settle down the existing credit management problems.

Importance of strengthening the control of bank risk under information background

In the context of the information age, with the causes of the financial deregulation of the bank in the financial industry competition intensifies, the communication of science and technology advancement, there are innovative financial instruments to achieve orgasm. With that, comes the increased risk of commercial banks. China＇ s banking innovation started late, but rapidly develops. More seriously, in the development of the innovation process, there is not enough emphasis on the legal risk, which causes great risks.

商业银行设立理财子公司能够实现风险隔离吗?

本文以中国商业银行设立理财子公司为准自然实验,基于2018—2021年84家银行的季度财务数据,采用渐进双重差分模型(DID)考察商业银行设立理财子公司的风险隔离效应。研究发现:设立理财子公司显著降低了母公司商业银行的风险承担,能够实现理财业务与其他业务的风险隔离,且设立时间越长,风险隔离效应越显著。异质性检验和机制分析表明,这种风险隔离效应在城商行与农商行中最弱;“去嵌套、降杠杆”和“去池化、缓错配”是实现风险隔离的主要机制。对母公司商业银行和理财子公司并表的进一步分析发现,设立理财子公司不能降低银行控股集团的整体风险承担,仅能实现风险隔离。这些研究发现对于完善商业银行内部控制和外部监管具有重要启示。

商业银行气候风险管理的国际经验与借鉴

气候变化带来的风险是当前国际国内社会关注的焦点,气候风险会通过产业链和供应链,对企业和经济产生一定程度的影响,进而在金融机构间形成风险传导。为更好地应对气候风险,国家金融监督管理总局于2023年11月发布《商业银行资本管理办法》,将气候风险纳入其他风险评估范围,从政策层面开始重视气候风险管理。为此,本文梳理国际上主要组织的气候风险管理进展及相关措施,总结其风险管理经验,并结合当前国内商业银行面临的气候风险挑战情况,从推动商业银行绿色金融发展战略、构建气候风险管理组织架构、全面了解自身气候风险分布和风险敞口、研发有效的分析工具及压力测试场景、全方位建立气候风险专业数据库等方面,提出气候风险管理措施,以健全商业银行的风险治理体系,确保有力、有序、有效地支持经济社会绿色低碳转型。

经济政策不确定性对我国银行风险传染的影响研究

为研究经济政策不确定性对我国银行风险传染的影响,本文首先根据银行间溢出效应,采用基于LASSO-VAR的广义溢出方差分解模型构建银行风险传染网络,识别银行风险传染网络中的系统重要性银行。其次结合BK溢出指数,从频域的视角探讨经济政策不确定性对我国银行风险传染的影响。最后使用固定效应模型,探究不同经济政策不确定性对我国银行风险传染的影响。研究发现,在受到经济政策不确定性冲击时大型商业银行的节点重要性有所上升,高频时的网络结构更加紧密。对不同经济政策不确定性来说,贸易政策、货币政策不确定性会提高银行风险。研究结果为我国银行业化解经济政策不确定性带来的负面影响具有一定的借鉴意义。

绿色金融、经济政策的不确定性与商业银行风险承担

以2007—2022年间36家上市银行的非平衡面板数据为样本,从成本效应机制、流动性机制、跨期风险三个方面研究在经济政策不确定性不断提高的情况下绿色金融对商业银行风险承担的影响。研究发现:绿色金融与经济政策不确定性呈正相关关系,绿色金融的发展会提高商业银行风险承担水平;经济政策不确定性的提高会在一定程度上降低商业银行风险承担水平,进而削弱绿色金融增长对商业银行风险承担的促进作用,但是减弱作用有限。

宏观审慎政策能否抑制商业银行风险承担

选取2010—2020年中国225家商业银行年度数据,构建面板回归模型实证检验了宏观审慎政策对银行风险承担的影响及其作用机制。研究表明:(1)宏观审慎政策的实施有助于抑制银行风险承担。相对于国有银行与城农商行,宏观审慎政策对股份制银行风险承担的抑制效应更大。(2)同业负债、贷款集中度及杠杆率在宏观审慎政策与银行风险承担的关系中承担着多重中介作用,宏观审慎政策主要通过降低银行同业负债、贷款集中度及杠杆率渠道来降低银行风险承担,“宏观审慎政策—同业负债/贷款集中度/杠杆率—银行风险承担”的传导渠道均有效。(3)跨境资本流入对宏观审慎政策与银行风险承担关系具有负向调节作用,跨境资本流入规模增大会减弱宏观审慎政策对银行风险承担的抑制作用。(4)银行家信心对宏观审慎政策与银行风险承担关系具有负向调节作用,银行家信心提升会减弱宏观审慎政策对银行风险承担的抑制作用。该成果将为提升宏观审慎监管效率及防控中国银行业风险提供重要的理论指导与决策参考。

流动性机制下货币政策的银行风险承担渠道研究——基于银行资产端和负债端双重视角

本文基于DLM模型将货币政策的银行风险承担渠道从资产端扩充至负债端,并利用中国107家商业银行2007-2022年的年度数据,系统检验了风险承担渠道在资产端与负债端的效应差异与作用机制。结果表明:宽松货币政策同时促进了银行资产端和负债端的风险承担,促进作用在小银行中更显著。流动性传导效应是其重要传导机制。货币政策的银行风险承担渠道存在关于银行流动性水平的门槛效应,但在资产端与负债端表现出差异性,即随着流动性水平提高,货币政策对资产端风险承担的正向影响呈现递减趋势,而对负债端的正向影响呈现递增趋势。

货币政策不确定性、风险承担与银行信贷期限

基于中国商业银行的微观数据,构建面板回归模型,考察货币政策不确定性对银行信贷期限的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:货币政策不确定性对银行信贷期限具有缩减效应。货币政策不确定性加大了银行风险承担,促使银行更倾向于短期信贷配置决策而引致信贷期限缩减效应,“货币政策不确定性—风险承担—银行信贷期限”的传导渠道有效。此外,宏观审慎政策、跨境资本流动及银行家乐观度均能够负向调节货币政策不确定性引发的信贷期限缩减效应。基于此,为防控以信贷期限为特征的时间维度的银行业系统性风险,应建立及完善货币政策与宏观审慎政策相互协作调控的双支柱政策框架,并优化跨境资本开放时序以及构建基于货币政策感受指数的银行家乐观度监测机制。