The Impact of New Standard of Financial Instruments on Commercial Banks- A Case Study of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China

In July 2014,《International Financial Reporting Standard 9:Financial Instruments》(Referred to IFRS 9)was formally published. Compared to the former standard,《International Accounting Standard 39: Financial Instruments》(Referred to IAS 39), rules of two main aspects, the classification and measurement of financial assets and the impairment model of financial assets have been changed in IFRS 9. Taking ICBC as an example, this paper studies the impact of changes in financial instruments on commercial banks. The study shows three impacts on commercial banks’ financial report. Firstly, the changes of the classification and measurement of financial assets will have limited impacts on commercial banks. Secondly, the expected-loss model will significantly increase the loan loss reserves under the new standard, thus reducing the net asset and net profit. Thirdly, the change in the measurement way of the equity instruments of available-for-sale securities will increase the fluctuation of the net profit. This study shows investors and regulators the impact of the new standard of financial instruments on commercial banks.

Discussion on Practice of Financial Innovation in Chinese Commercial Banks

In general, based on the traditional operation and management model, innovation means reforming the activities of financial institutions, financial instruments, technology of financial services as well as organizational forms of financial markets, because promoting the overall development of the financial industry is the fundamental purpose of financial innovation, we should optimize the allocation of the existing resources of the financial institutions and improve financial efficiency, thus gradually promote the market competitiveness of financial institutions.

Research on the Reasonable Strategy of the Development of Commercial Banks under the Perspective of P2P Internet Financial Risks

In this paper, we conduct research on the reasonable strategy of the development of commercial banks under the perspective of P2P Internet financial risks. P2P financial model mainly for China＇ s small and medium enterprises and individuals to provides financing services. Generally need to use e-commerce professional network platform lending to help both sides to establish lending relationship and complete the related formalities. Traditional commercial banks need reform to keep up with the novel financial tools related to the Internet financing which will be discussed below.

The Influence of Financial Technology on the Business of Commercial Banks and Measure Suggestions

With the continuous development and improvement of financial technology,commercial banks are facing huge impacts and challenges brought about by financial technology,but what follows is a huge opportunity for the transformation of commercial banks.Therefore,this research analyzes the four aspects of the impact of financial technology on commercial banks,and explores the challenges that financial technology brings to commercial banks’development strategies,traditional businesses,and business processes.For the measures taken,commercial banks need to improve the financial technology-related infrastructure,and improve the main functions of supervision technology and the transformation of cultural values.This research provides theoretical basis and implementation suggestions for the transformation of commercial banks through theoretical research.

Determinants of Commercial Bank Financial Performance:Empirical Evidence From Ethiopia

The study examines factors that determine the financial performance of commercial banks in Ethiopia by using time series data over the period 2004-2019 on the sample of seven banks using secondary data.Moreover,the autoregressive distributed lag model was used.Under this study,both internal and external factors were included as the determinants of bank performance which was measured by loan-to-deposit ratio.The internal factors used in this study include capital adequacy ratio,non-performing loan and loan growth while the external factors are real GDP growth and inflation.Based on the results,specific variables except non-performing loan capital adequacy and loan growth affect banks performance significantly in the long run.In the short run,in addition to those two variables,non-performing loan also affects bank performance.Real GDP growth has negative significant effect on the banks performance in both long and short run.Inflation has insignificant effects on bank performances in both long and short run.

Financial Services Costs in Poland＇s Cooperative Banking in Opinion of Small and Medium-size Enterprise

In their development strategy, Poland＇s cooperative （co-op） banks should equally consider the competition and the rising expectations of their clientele. According to bank customers, an essential element of customer satisfaction--which ties into their loyalty--is the cost of financial services. Currently, delivering a comfortable level of costs for financial services appears to be one of the key verifiers of a bank＇s offer, especially in a slowed economy. An effort was made to assess the satisfaction level of Poland＇s co-op bank clients from the small and medium enterprise （SME） sector based on costs for services offered by said banks. The study indicated that 2/3 of the clientele was dissatisfied with high financial service and operation charges and low interest rates on current funds deposited by businesses. Co-op banks were able to deliver satisfactory interest rates for working capital loans in current accounts to over 60% of their clientele.

Handling of Customers Satisfaction and Assessment of Service Qualities on Commercial Bank of Ethiopia in Addis Ababa at East District

Banking sector in Ethiopia is dominant and it is a dense competent area.Due to this the bank managements tend to continually found the strategies that enables them to be competent in this dense competition.These strategies often focus on handling of customers satisfaction to be strongly compete and pooling more customers.Because,service quality is relevant to keep up their competitive advantage and improve customer satisfaction.So,this study examine the handling of customers satisfaction and assessment of service qualities on Commercial Bank of Ethiopia(CBE)in Addis Ababa at East District by applying SERVQUAL model.This study used convenient and random sampling technique to select the sample respondents and 400 respondents were selected branches of CBE in Addis Ababa at east district.The data sources for this study are primary and secondary data sources.The questionnaires are used as primary data source,which are contained SERVQUAL model and the agreements were measured by applying the five Likert point scales.The correlation result revealed that all dimensions of service quality have a strong and significant statistical relationship with customer satisfaction.The quality of service offered by CBE no meets with the expectation of customer(customers satisfied in somewhat quality service).So,the bank needs to reform service quality for satisfy and attract unsatisfied customers.

The Financial Impact of the Internet on the Analysis of Commercial Banking

As we all know, the development of Internet-based financial model of commercial banks have impacted the traditional banking business, but this much impact in the end, whether commercial banks caused a fatal impact, this article will focus on the analysis.

An Empirical Study on the Revitalization of Rural Areas Served by Banking and Financial Institutions in Jingzhou City,Hubei Province

In the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,the banking and financial institutions in Jingzhou City,Hubei Province,under the guidance of the Jingzhou Branch of the People's Bank of China,strive to improve and develop the financial service system adapted to the characteristics of the countryside in the new period.It has innovated financial service products,improved the quality and efficiency of financial services,increased financial support,and achieved remarkable results.On the basis of the investigation,combined with the relevant written materials and statistical data collected,this paper makes an empirical study on the reality of the city's banking and financial institutions serving the revitalization of rural areas.

Off- balance- sheet Information Disclosure of Listed Bank Derivative Financial Instruments

With China＇s progressive multi-level capital market strategic direction, as well as the gradual implementation of the mixed operation of commercial banks. Derivative financial instruments will be further developed in commercial banks. This paper focuses on the information disclosure of derivative financial instruments by commercial banks, combined with the standard of disclosure of off-balance-sheet information of international derivative financial instruments, using the disclosure index and project disclosure ratio to analyze the disclosure of derivative financial instruments of listed banks in our country, Off-balance sheet information disclosure, and puts forward suggestions on how to further improve the quality of off-balance-sheet information disclosure of derivative financial instruments in China.

The Fintech Revolution: An Opportunity for the West African Financial Sector

Fintech provides alternative solutions and business models that could render traditional banking processes obsolete. This paper assesses the opportunity that could be taken to West Africa by using Fintech’s financial system. It describes the current West African financial sector, the way of digitization settlement, and lastly, the financial market segments of Fintech. Financial sector creates a massive amount of data exploiting by Fintech companies that are using to segment customer populations, identify opportunities for new products and services and optimize pricing. In this segment, products may use data and analytics to computerize the decision- making processes. Innovative start-ups, retailers, established banks, card companies and other payment services providers are the Payment systems that underpin the services that enable funds to be transferred between people and institutions. For the financial system (banking), Fintech offers sustainable and realistic opportunities by enhancing the value proposition and driving sales, reducing operating costs, making easy access to loans, and lowering interest rates. After showing the advantages of using Fintech services, the findings are that Fintech could improve both financial services and access to services in the West African economy.

我国国有商业银行财务绩效研究——基于Bankscope 2003-2007年数据的分析

本文以Bankscope数据库2003-2007年我国5家国有商业银行的财务数据为样本,从盈利能力、资本充足性、资产安全性、流动性和经营管理能力等方面对国有商业银行的财务绩效进行分析。结果表明,我国国有商业银行的财务绩效在此期间有明显改善,但距国外银行的先进水平仍有一定差距。本文据此提出改进建议,以期有助于我国国有商业银行的健康发展。

Private banking development in China under two organizational structures:Economic analysis from an organizational innovation perspective

This paper investigates optimal decisions for private banking development in China under two innovative organizational structures—the big retail mode(BRM)and the independent development mode(IDM).Under the BRM,the retail and private banking divisions form a cooperative relationship wherein the former transfers highnet-worth customers to the latter.In addition,retail banking receives a share of private banking revenues.We investigate the optimal revenue-sharing ratio between the two divisions and the optimal effort by private banking to serve transferred customers within the cooperative relationship.The analytical results show that as the private banking division becomes more developed,the optimal revenue-sharing ratio decreases,and the private banking division’s optimal effort to serve transferred customers decreases because it puts more effort into acquiring new customers.Under the IDM,the two divisions form a competitive relationship since they compete to acquire customers independently.We investigate customer acquisition efforts in this interdivisional competition.Optimal customer acquisition efforts by both divisions increase in potential assets and rates of return.This paper contributes to the literature by(1)analyzing financial innovation by private banks from an organizational perspective;(2)providing an economic analysis for private banking development in China.

城市群政策与城商行流动性创造——基于集聚效应和市场一体化效应的双重视角

立足于城商行流动性创造服务本地实体经济和影响金融体系稳定的现实背景,选取2007—2020年中国121家城商行作为研究样本并构造多期双重差分模型,实证检验当下逐步推进的城市群政策对城商行流动性创造的影响及作用机制。研究发现:一方面,城市群政策通过提高城市的金融集聚能力,提升了政策覆盖范围内的城商行流动性创造水平,表现为集聚效应;另一方面,城市群政策还通过弱化行政区域划分和地区文化差异联合形成的市场分割,弥合了内部不同城市之间的城商行流动性创造差距,表现为市场一体化效应。关于城市群“中心-外围”结构的异质性分析进一步表明,城市群政策的集聚效应推动了中心与外围城市经济的协同增长,且市场一体化效应促使中心城市饱和的金融资源外溢至地理距离在160~240公里范围内的外围城市,分散了集聚于中心城市的金融风险。

20世纪30年代江苏农村金融困境与私营银行的参与

20世纪30年代,江苏农村面临着金融枯竭的困境,表现为资金外流、负债普遍以及高利贷盛行。金融助农成为当务之急,部分私营商业银行也参与到江苏农村的金融救济之中,其中,上海商业储蓄银行很具代表性。该行不仅成立了农业贷款部,还与江苏地方政府合作成立农民抵押贷款所,通过信用合作社、农仓以及产销合作社发放农贷,提供相对较低的利率,对缓解农村资金压力具有一定的积极性。但是从根本上看,私营银行进行农贷的本质是为剩余资金寻找出路,因而其在调剂金融方面又存在明显的局限性。

征信服务平台奖惩机制下小微企业融资三方演化博弈及仿真分析

当前,我国小微企业融资主要以抵押贷款为主。在信用经济的背景下,如何发挥小微企业信用价值,进而以“信用”换贷款是解决小微企业融资难的关键。通过构建“小微企业—商业银行—征信服务平台”的三方演化博弈模型,探究征信服务平台能否改变小微企业融资形势,从而为激发民营经济更多活力提供政策支持。研究结果表明:征信服务平台通过建立合理的奖惩机制,满足对小微企业的奖惩之和大于贷款本金的条件,才能保证演化稳定市场环境下的小微企业获得高效融资。基于此,利用Matlab2022b进行仿真分析,提出相应的政策建议,具体包括:一是建设全国统一的征信服务平台;二是建立守信联合激励和失信联合惩戒长效机制;三是推出多种类、有特色的小额信用贷款产品。

新时代下商业银行个人金融业务数字化发展路径探究

商业银行作为重要的金融机构类型,承担着保护个人金融信息的重要职责。为了顺应行业宏观局势发展,强调个人金融业务实现数字化转型逐渐成为银行的必然路径。基于此,文章针对商业银行个人金融业务发展进行了顶层设计,分为三步,具体包括调研客户需求,布局数字服务新生态;实现全要素经营,布局数字能力新平台;优化全流程服务,布局数字运营新体系等。文章针对商业银行个人金融业务推行数字化转型发展提出科学策略,可供参考借鉴。

金融强国背景下商业银行数字化转型风险与管理路径研究

作为我国金融业主体成份的商业银行是实现新时期金融强国战略目标的主体,而商业银行数字化转型则是做强商业银行的关键措施。由于数字化转型是新型的数字技术与传统的商业银行的全面、深度融合,它从根本上改变了商业银行发展的技术基础与经营逻辑,从而衍生出诸多有别于传统风险特点的新型金融风险。当前认清商业银行数字化转型的风险类别与特点,借鉴国外商业银行数字化转型中风险管理的经验,结合我国商业银行的特征,强化商业银行数字化转型风险必须进行法律合规制度建设、强化技术风险管理、有效推进战略规划和风险评估、创新监管等系统性管理措施,从而实现我国商业银行在有效防范风险的前提下,还能积极、有效、稳妥地推进数字化进程,进而实现银行强、金融强,最终实现金融强国的战略目标。

商业银行普通金融债超额收益影响因子研究

商业银行普通金融债是我国债券市场的重要品种,近年来发行交易较为活跃。本文运用小样本稳健的自助法,以2010年至2021年我国商业银行普通金融债收益率和超额收益为对象进行研究,发现政策性银行债收益率曲线前三个主成分(水平、斜率和曲率)以及社会融资规模增速波动项对商业银行普通金融债超额收益具有显著影响,而收益率曲线更高阶主成分、通货膨胀趋势、债券供给的影响并不显著。实证结果表明,社融增速波动项可能是商业银行普通金融债超额收益定价因子,与超额收益呈负相关关系。本文的结论为新兴市场债券定价以及金融债定价的相关研究提供了有益补充。建议商业银行和市场投资者综合考虑收益率曲线形态和社融增速,合理评估金融债供给波动的短期影响,妥善安排债券发行和投资。

农村商业银行经营定位与金融服务能力考核指标体系评价——基于四川的样本调查

农村商业银行回归县域本源,专注支农支小信贷主责主业,优先支持三农及小微企业发展,是乡村振兴背景下农村金融改革的现实要求。而现实中仍然存在部分农村商业银行偏离支农支小战略定位、小微主体金融需求得不到满足的问题,亟需优化农村商业银行经营定位与金融服务能力考核指标体系,强化农村商业银行支农支小绩效考核监测。本文基于四川省农业商业银行的样本调查数据,分别从科学性、合理性、完成难度及优化需求四个维度对指标体系展开评价,发现部分考核指标与实际服务存在脱节;考核指标体系的指标设置不够全面;考核体系缺乏权重的考量;考评结果的应用激励性不强。并分别从优化指标体系内容设计,精准引导机构提升服务质效;依据考核重要程度,合理分配各项指标权重;强化考评结果的应用,增强绩效考评效用;适时对考核指标体系进行动态调整等方面提出考核指标体系优化策略。