针对双三相永磁同步电机模型预测共模电压抑制方法存在寻优计算量大、开关频率较高、稳态性能不佳的问题,提出一种改进型模型预测电流控制.首先,改进六相两电平逆变器,降低零矢量共模电压幅值;其次,选择小共模电压矢量构造虚拟电压矢量...针对双三相永磁同步电机模型预测共模电压抑制方法存在寻优计算量大、开关频率较高、稳态性能不佳的问题,提出一种改进型模型预测电流控制.首先,改进六相两电平逆变器,降低零矢量共模电压幅值;其次,选择小共模电压矢量构造虚拟电压矢量,简化价值函数的同时减小共模电压和电流谐波含量;再次,通过计算参考电压矢量直接选择最优电压矢量以减少寻优次数,并引入占空比控制提升电机控制精度,改善电机稳态性能.最后,仿真对比传统模型预测电流控制、RCMV(Reduced Common Mode Voltage)-1、RCMV-2和所提控制方法.结果表明,所提控制方法在减小共模电压的同时,降低了转矩脉动和谐波电流,且较RCMV-2方法开关频率明显降低;此外,寻优代码执行时间相较于RCMV-1和RCMV-2分别降低了约91%和65%,减小了计算量.展开更多
该文提出一种基于波动功率解耦的模块化多电平换流器(ripple-power decoupling based modular multilevel converter,RPD-MMC)电机调速系统,通过半桥与变压器结构的高频链将子模块(submodule,SM)隔离后进行横向互联,实现三相波动功率在S...该文提出一种基于波动功率解耦的模块化多电平换流器(ripple-power decoupling based modular multilevel converter,RPD-MMC)电机调速系统,通过半桥与变压器结构的高频链将子模块(submodule,SM)隔离后进行横向互联,实现三相波动功率在SM电容中的解耦,进而消除共模电压(common-mode voltage,CMV)低频波动分量;并提出一种脉冲优化控制CPS-SPWM(pulse optimization control CPS-SPWM,POC-CPS-SPWM)策略,控制任一时刻MMC三相的上、下桥臂导通SM个数保持一致,消除CMV高频波动分量,最终实现对CMV的完全消除。该文从CMV的机理与特性分析出发,分别对低频与高频抑制的方案提出、原理分析与效果实现进行探讨,最后通过仿真与实验,验证CMV机理分析与两种策略消除CMV的可行性与有效性。展开更多
This paper presents the design of a controller for the measurement and reduction of conducted Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) caused in the power electronic circuits. The conducted EMI is also separating the Commo...This paper presents the design of a controller for the measurement and reduction of conducted Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) caused in the power electronic circuits. The conducted EMI is also separating the Common Mode (CM) and Differential Mode (DM) simultaneously using Line Impedance Stabilization Network (LISN). EMI is mitigated by the fuzzy controller. By comparing common mode voltage with the standard reference value, the generated error can be minimized by using fuzzy controller. Fuzzy controller is varying the PWM signal of the power electronic switching devices for reducing the electromagnetic interference. In this paper, comparison of PI and fuzzy controller of the open loop and closed loop models are implemented using MATLAB<sup>®</sup></sup> SIMULINK for measurement and reduction of the EMI level;and also simulation results of the PI controller and fuzzy controller analysis are presented in this paper. The fuzzy controller is provided to achieve the EMI level of the inverter within the standard limit.展开更多
针对中点钳位式(neutral point clamped,NPC)三电平逆变器,传统低共模电压有限集模型预测控制(finite control set mode predictive control,FCS-MPC)算法通过评价函数约束进行中点电位平衡控制,需要额外设计权重系数,存在参数整定困难...针对中点钳位式(neutral point clamped,NPC)三电平逆变器,传统低共模电压有限集模型预测控制(finite control set mode predictive control,FCS-MPC)算法通过评价函数约束进行中点电位平衡控制,需要额外设计权重系数,存在参数整定困难、影响输出电流谐波问题。该文提出一种无权重系数三电平NPC逆变器低共模电压FCS-MPC算法。首先,电压矢量控制集中舍弃正小矢量和PPP、NNN两个零矢量,将共模电压幅值抑制在Udc/6以下。其次,对控制集中每一个基本小矢量和中矢量,构造幅值和方向相同、对中点电位影响不同的冗余虚拟电压矢量。在控制执行过程中,第一步选出电流控制目标最优基本矢量,以保证输出电流谐波不受影响。第二步通过比较所选基本矢量及其冗余虚拟矢量作用,选出满足中点电位平衡控制目标矢量作为最优矢量,并将其开关序列作用于逆变器,从而省去权重系数。最后,实验验证所提算法正确性和有效性。展开更多
文摘针对双三相永磁同步电机模型预测共模电压抑制方法存在寻优计算量大、开关频率较高、稳态性能不佳的问题,提出一种改进型模型预测电流控制.首先,改进六相两电平逆变器,降低零矢量共模电压幅值;其次,选择小共模电压矢量构造虚拟电压矢量,简化价值函数的同时减小共模电压和电流谐波含量;再次,通过计算参考电压矢量直接选择最优电压矢量以减少寻优次数,并引入占空比控制提升电机控制精度,改善电机稳态性能.最后,仿真对比传统模型预测电流控制、RCMV(Reduced Common Mode Voltage)-1、RCMV-2和所提控制方法.结果表明,所提控制方法在减小共模电压的同时,降低了转矩脉动和谐波电流,且较RCMV-2方法开关频率明显降低;此外,寻优代码执行时间相较于RCMV-1和RCMV-2分别降低了约91%和65%,减小了计算量.
文摘该文提出一种基于波动功率解耦的模块化多电平换流器(ripple-power decoupling based modular multilevel converter,RPD-MMC)电机调速系统,通过半桥与变压器结构的高频链将子模块(submodule,SM)隔离后进行横向互联,实现三相波动功率在SM电容中的解耦,进而消除共模电压(common-mode voltage,CMV)低频波动分量;并提出一种脉冲优化控制CPS-SPWM(pulse optimization control CPS-SPWM,POC-CPS-SPWM)策略,控制任一时刻MMC三相的上、下桥臂导通SM个数保持一致,消除CMV高频波动分量,最终实现对CMV的完全消除。该文从CMV的机理与特性分析出发,分别对低频与高频抑制的方案提出、原理分析与效果实现进行探讨,最后通过仿真与实验,验证CMV机理分析与两种策略消除CMV的可行性与有效性。
文摘This paper presents the design of a controller for the measurement and reduction of conducted Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) caused in the power electronic circuits. The conducted EMI is also separating the Common Mode (CM) and Differential Mode (DM) simultaneously using Line Impedance Stabilization Network (LISN). EMI is mitigated by the fuzzy controller. By comparing common mode voltage with the standard reference value, the generated error can be minimized by using fuzzy controller. Fuzzy controller is varying the PWM signal of the power electronic switching devices for reducing the electromagnetic interference. In this paper, comparison of PI and fuzzy controller of the open loop and closed loop models are implemented using MATLAB<sup>®</sup></sup> SIMULINK for measurement and reduction of the EMI level;and also simulation results of the PI controller and fuzzy controller analysis are presented in this paper. The fuzzy controller is provided to achieve the EMI level of the inverter within the standard limit.
文摘针对中点钳位式(neutral point clamped,NPC)三电平逆变器,传统低共模电压有限集模型预测控制(finite control set mode predictive control,FCS-MPC)算法通过评价函数约束进行中点电位平衡控制,需要额外设计权重系数,存在参数整定困难、影响输出电流谐波问题。该文提出一种无权重系数三电平NPC逆变器低共模电压FCS-MPC算法。首先,电压矢量控制集中舍弃正小矢量和PPP、NNN两个零矢量,将共模电压幅值抑制在Udc/6以下。其次,对控制集中每一个基本小矢量和中矢量,构造幅值和方向相同、对中点电位影响不同的冗余虚拟电压矢量。在控制执行过程中,第一步选出电流控制目标最优基本矢量,以保证输出电流谐波不受影响。第二步通过比较所选基本矢量及其冗余虚拟矢量作用,选出满足中点电位平衡控制目标矢量作为最优矢量,并将其开关序列作用于逆变器,从而省去权重系数。最后,实验验证所提算法正确性和有效性。