Study on Ecological Compensation Policy among the Micro Subjects on Water Energy Resources Development

The subjects of ecological compensation involve the nation, society, development enterprises of wa-ter-energy resources, as well as the location of resource itself. This paper systematically studies on how to make “water energy sources market compensation policy”, “the economic compensation policy for relevant interest subjects” and “the ecological compensation policy of basin ecological water.” So, it is necessary to exert the complementary function between market compensation and government compensation by the means of economic compensation and to establish the ecological compensation policy of basin ecological water, which is beneficial to coordinating the stakeholders’ interests of cross-region or inter-basin. And it is important and significant to establish constantly perfected ecological compensation policy among the micro subjects on water energy resources development, so as to coordinate interest relationships among various subjects and finally reach the aim of sustainable use of water energy resources and environmental protection as possible.

研发费用加计扣除与生产要素结构:补偿还是挤出?

为回答企业所得税研发费用加计扣除政策调整如何引起企业生产要素结构调整,在补偿效应和挤出效应两方面机理分析的基础上,利用PSM-DID模型实证检验了2018年加计扣除比例提高到75%对前期已享受过50%扣除比例企业的影响。研究发现:加计扣除政策调整显著提升了企业的资本劳动比,可以在一定程度上缓解人口老龄化问题;政策调整对资本要素具有补偿效应,对劳动要素的补偿效应强于挤出效应,短期可以增加普通劳动者的就业岗位;创新环境好的东部地区企业、创新动力大的民营企业和资本密集型企业受政策的影响显著,但中西部地区、国有企业和劳动密集型企业创造就业岗位的作用也不容忽视。

职业院校产业学院政策补偿机制:现实状况、问题检视和优化建议

职业院校产业学院的高质量发展离不开共性和专项政策补偿。共性政策补偿是针对产教融合、校企合作中相关主体的补偿;专项政策补偿是专门针对产业学院建设项目的补偿。当前,职业院校产业学院的共性补偿机制还不完整、专项补偿政策供给不足,表现为共性补偿主体不全、补偿标准不清、补偿权重不明,专项补偿对象缺失、补偿性质偏差、补偿标准同一。优化职业院校产业学院政策补偿机制,需要从多个维度提高共性补偿的“广谱性”和专项补偿的“靶向性”,始终保持政策补偿机制的动态性、适切性和引领性。