Accelerating the Digitalization Process in Rural China and Promoting Common Prosperity

Under the historical background of promoting agricultural and rural modernization in an all-round way,this paper deeply analyzes the practical significance of digital construction in rural China,and explores the problems in the digitalization level of rural infrastructure,farmers digitalization awareness and accomplishment,and agricultural digital system.Countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from four aspects:digital village construction policy system,rural digital infrastructure construction,rural digital talent cultivation system,and agricultural digital system,and the rural digital construction of Huzhou City is taken as an example,in order to further realize the goal of empowering rural farmers with digital technology for common prosperity.

Goal Evolution and Promotion Strategies of Rural Revitalization in the View of Common Prosperity

Rural revitalization is not only an important development goal for the Chinese government, but also a path to development. It is a crucial strategic choice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in a new epoch that to achieve both urban-rural and intrarural prosperity in the course of promoting rural revitalization. In the context of common prosperity, the key to achieving rural revitalization is to strive for the year 2050 long-term objectives of “robust agriculture, beautiful countryside and well-off farmers”, while also accelerating efforts to meet the mid-term targets of “improving the quality and efficiency of agriculture, making rural areas suitable to live and work, and ensuring farmers are affluent and well-off”. In terms of a strategic path, it is vital to combine endogenous growth with a sharing mechanism, with the former aiming to stimulate the internal vitality of rural areas and unleash their growth potential, and the latter to ensure that wealth is shared among all people and access to basic public services is made equal. To implement the strategy, it is suggested to take a regionally differentiated approach and a classification differentiated approach by scientifically grasping rural differences and identifying policy priorities, and explore innovative and diversified mechanisms of rural common prosperity.

Application of Variable Strategies in the Low-cost and Energy-saving Rural Residences in Transitional Areas

Changeful and complex rural family structure and climatic features of transitional areas in China make the application of variable strategy in energy-saving rural residence designs possible.Aiming at the low cost,several effective and reasonable variable strategies were proposed for the design of interior spaces,main bedroom,sunshine room,staircase,west wall,door and window design to satisfy changing structure of a family during different periods and their different thermo-technical requirements in winter and summer.In this way,thermal comfort of rural indoor spaces will be improved,more energy saved,useful experience and thoughts provided for the energy-saving residence design in cold regions and regions hot in summer and cold in winter.

Research on Current Situation and Thermal Performance of Rural Residences in Chaoshan Area in China (I)——Typical House Structure, Material Structure and Energy Consumption

Based on the field study and site test, the development and evolution of rural residence in Chaoshan Area have been illustrated. Two types of residences, that is, tradition-inheriting type and city-imitating type, have been classified. Furthermore, residences of tradition-inheriting type have been divided into four types. Then, the construction materials, structure and energy-saving facilities of rural residences in Chaoshan have been analyzed, aiming to provide a foundation for thermal performance and energy saving design of rural residences in Chaoshan Area.

Study on Characteristics of Consumption Demand and Its Constraints of Rural Areas in China

Combining the statistic data of 1997~2009,this paper analyzes the income of farmers in eight minority areas, structure of consumption demand, the marginal propensity to consume and its constraints factors on eight minority provinces,finally, concludes with some specific proposals. That includes increasing peasant’s income, strengthening rural infrastructure construction, establishing perfect rural social security system and promoting reasonable and healthy consumption of peasants.

Scientific Connotation,Intrinsic Relationship,and Strategic Key Points for Rural Revitalization under the Goal of Common Prosperity

This paper analyzes rural revitalization under the goal of common prosperity.Firstly,on the basis of making clear what common prosperity is in the new era along with its connotation,the connotation of rural revitalization under the goal of common prosperity is systematically delved into six dimensions:subject,motivation,content,path,process,and goal.Secondly,the intrinsic relationship between common prosperity and rural revitalization is examined from the perspectives of rural revitalization,common prosperity,and development.Thirdly,grounded on theoretical analysis,this paper outlines strategic key points for rural revitalization under the goal of common prosperity upon applying designing principles to practice.

The Chinese Path to Rural Common Prosperity:Based on an Analysis of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Rural Demonstration Projects

Common prosperity in rural areas is integral to achieving common prosperity.This paper makes an in-depth analysis of Jiangsu and Zhejiang rural demonstration projects from a state-society interaction perspective.Pathway analysis is based on the framework of“high-level promotion-endogenous development”linked by the advancement of the building of the Communist Party of China and the Party’s leading role:high-level promotion,through multi-level responsibilization,ensures policy implementation,while endogenous development,driven by endogenous breakthroughs and economies of scale brought about by industrial integration,generates explosive dynamics through common interest bonding.By linking high-level promotion with endogenous development,the advancement of Party building and the Party’s leading role ensure benign interaction between state and society.The combined efforts of state and society creates a“common prosperity effect,”effectively solving the thorny problem of“weak society”in the welfare system of developing countries and that of the“welfare trap”in the welfare system of welfare states.This,in a sense,enables China to embark on the road to rural common prosperity.

Natural Ventilation of Modern Residences in Rural Area in Guangdong Meishan City of China

By taking a modern residence in Meishan area as an example,15 measuring points have been set,and the wind speed of the parlor on the first and second floor and that of many bedding rooms have been measured every other hour from 7:00 to 22:00.Based on the measuring data and indoor architectural pattern,indoor ventilation has been analyzed.The results show that good natural ventilation could be created in modern rural residence by making use of plane layout,orientation and openings' organization,so that indoor air can be distributed evenly,helping to reduce temperature and remove humidness;indoor wind speed of the openings of architectures is the largest;and architectural orientation and opening's position can guide air flow and help to improve natural ventilation obviously.

共同富裕视域下的乡村教育振兴(笔谈)

党的二十大报告指出,中国式现代化是全体人民共同富裕的现代化。作为推进共同富裕的重要领域和组成部分,乡村教育振兴具体表现为乡村教育现代化发展和乡村教育全面振兴、乡村教育内涵式发展和乡村教育质量振兴、乡村文化特色彰显和乡村教育资源共享振兴。共同富裕视域下的乡村教育具有文化性、育人性、整体性和生态性特征。共同富裕中全面富裕、共建共富和逐步富裕理念为乡村教育振兴指明了方向。乡村教育的内生动力、资源配置和文化供给为实现振兴提供支持,通过共生、共治、共建、共享等路径,构建乡村教育振兴助力共同富裕的新格局。未来的乡村教育需突显学校、社会、个体各层面的乡土化、现代化和共享化,从巩固、衔接、振兴三个实践向度,以政府顶层设计、内生格局构建、良性联动机制等构筑行动框架,统筹乡村教育发展规划、激发乡村教育永续动力、助推乡村教育高质量发展。

乡村旅游高质量发展与共同富裕的动态耦合协调演化——以张家界为例

以张家界市为研究案例地,廓清乡村旅游高质量发展与共同富裕的相互关系及耦合机制,分别构建乡村旅游高质量发展和共同富裕评价指标体系,综合运用耦合协调模型和剪刀差模型,刻画了该区域2007—2019年乡村旅游高质量发展与共同富裕耦合协调的动态演化过程及规律。研究结果表明:(1)在研究期内,张家界市乡村旅游高质量发展综合指数由0.269增长至0.789,共同富裕综合指数的0.151增长至0.756,均呈波动上升态势;(2)两系统耦合协调度指数由0.449增长至0.881,可划分为中度耦合协调、高度耦合协调协调和极度耦合协调3个阶段;(3)乡村旅游高质量发展系统的演化速率中期出现大幅下降,使二者的剪刀差曲线呈现拉平钩形的变化形态,二者演化速率差异逐步拉大。

数字乡村建设驱动西部地区共同富裕——内在机理及实证检验

数字乡村建设既是数字中国战略的重要方面,也是推动实现共同富裕的重要举措,研究数字乡村建设对共同富裕的影响具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。文章基于2018~2020年中国817个县域面板数据,实证考察了数字乡村建设对西部地区共同富裕的影响效应与作用机制。研究结果表明:数字乡村建设既能促进提升农村居民相对收入,也能缩小城乡收入差距,显著推进了西部地区共同富裕进程。分区域异质性分析发现,数字乡村建设促进西部地区共同富裕的积极效应在县级市中要大于非县级市。分维度异质性分析发现,乡村经济数字化以及乡村生活数字化对西部地区共同富裕的促进作用更加显著。产业结构升级是数字乡村建设驱动西部地区共同富裕的重要作用渠道,意味着数字乡村建设可以通过促进产业结构升级来提高农村居民的相对收入,收敛城乡收入差距。数字乡村建设对城乡收入差距的影响存在乡村治理数字化门槛,跨越门槛值后,数字乡村建设弥合城乡收入差距的作用更大。由此,在持续推动数字乡村建设在西部地区纵深发展的同时,应重视数字乡村建设差异,搭建区域共建协作机制,兼顾其均衡发展,建立数字乡村建设赋能共同富裕长效机制,不断提高数字乡村治理能力,以良性数字乡村建设促进西部地区共同富裕,实现城乡共享共同富裕成果。

数字赋能农村经济高质量发展的实现路径

当前,新一轮科技革命正如火如荼地进行,数字技术正在农村这片广阔沃土引发一场深刻的社会变革,回顾马克思主义经典作家理论、我国农村经济建设的经验成就,当前农村经济高质量发展拥有深厚的理论渊源和实践积淀。但在不确定性、不稳定性明显增强的国内外环境下,中国作为农业资源禀赋丰富、人均资源匮乏的人口大国,在数字技术赋能农村经济发展过程中也遇到了诸多问题和阻碍,如农村产业链条延伸不充分、基础设施薄弱、青壮年劳动力流失严重、农民数字素养低、缺乏高质量人才等问题。因此,在推动农村经济高质量发展过程中,应坚持问题导向,通过以数字化驱动农村产业融合发展、加强农村数字基础设施建设、强化农村数字人才队伍建设等措施,更好地让数字技术服务农村经济建设,打造数字乡村,推进乡村振兴,促进共同富裕。

共同富裕目标下的高质量县域城镇化评价体系建构

共同富裕是中国式现代化的重要特征,城镇化是实现中国式现代化的必由之路。当前,县域城镇化建设中存在区域发展不平衡、城乡差距不断扩大、基础设施建设不健全、公共服务配套不完善等问题,制约了共同富裕的实现。如何构建一个科学合理的评价体系来评估县域城镇化的发展水平和城乡融合的实现程度,对于推动县域城镇化健康发展、实现共同富裕具有重要意义。在系统回顾已有共同富裕历史渊源与理论内涵的基础上,探究县域城镇化促进共同富裕的内在机理,基于系统性、科学性、客观性和前瞻性原则,依据统计年鉴数据及由“浙江大学—浙江移动数据智能与城市未来联合实验室”开发的“科研数智通”(DIPS)平台大数据,从收入公平、消费公平和城乡融合三大评价维度(一级指标)出发构建了包含9项二级指标和26项三级指标的县域城镇化评价体系。该体系有助于多维度、多视角、多主体评价县域城镇化发展情况,支持并引导县域城镇化高质量发展。

共同富裕目标下乡村旅游地经营性治理的理论内涵与研究框架

习近平同志曾在浙江亲自谋划、亲自部署、亲自推动了“千村示范、万村整治”工程,强调“要把整治村庄和经营村庄结合起来”,为引导乡村地区发展乡村产业、实现农村农民共同富裕积累了宝贵经验。从学理层面总结和提炼相关实践经验,能够为学习贯彻党的二十大精神、助力中国式现代化贡献旅游学者的力量。为此,文章引入乡村经营性治理的概念,在阐述其内涵、论证其与新时代共同富裕内在逻辑相契合的基础上,结合乡村旅游地产业经营和乡村治理实际,从多元行动主体的视角,秉持“共建共治共享”的理念,深化了乡村旅游地经营性治理的理论内涵,并探索性地构建了相应的研究框架。其中,农村集体经济组织是共同富裕的载体,以统筹逻辑和组织化的路径参与乡村旅游地经营性治理中;乡村文旅小微企业是共同富裕的个体,以运营逻辑和责任化的路径参与其中;本地村民是共同富裕的主体,以内生逻辑和公民化的路径参与其中;外来游客则是共同富裕的流体,以共创逻辑和内部化的路径参与其中;基层党组织是推进乡村旅游地实现经营性治理最为深厚的力量,通过党建引领来凝聚共识和高位推动,是推动多元主体参与经营性治理、助力乡村迈向共同富裕的核心保障。文章还梳理了相关潜在研究议题,研究成果能够为乡村旅游推动共同富裕提供学理借鉴。

共同富裕视域下乡村治理共同体建设的理论逻辑与实现路径

实现农民农村共同富裕是实现全体人民共同富裕中最艰巨最繁重的任务,这意味着加强和创新乡村治理将承担更多实现共同富裕的目标任务。为此,需在共同富裕视域下建设乡村治理共同体,实现农民农村共同富裕与乡村治理有效的高度统一。就其联系而言,实现共同富裕是乡村治理共同体建设的基本前提与价值导向,乡村治理共同体建设则是共同富裕的实现方式与本质要求,由此表现出二者互为实现途径与目的的内在耦合关系。就其理论逻辑而言,马克思共同体思想和城乡关系理论内在统一的思想奠基是其理论本源,习近平共同富裕观与乡村治理思想内在统一的现实指引是其理论创新,中华优秀传统文化中的“大同”理想与乡村治理思想的当代升华是其理论底蕴。就其实现路径而言,需坚持和加强党建引领,强化统筹乡村治理共同体的“内涵”和“外延”;发展壮大农村集体经济,筑牢乡村治理共同体建设的物质基础;健全“三治融合”乡村治理体系,完善乡村治理共同体的治理机制;积极推动城乡融合,激活乡村治理共同体建设的内生动力。

实现共同富裕的一个路径探索:人力资本的增长与平衡效应检验

共同富裕是我国新发展阶段的一个远景目标,“富裕”和“共享”是实现共同富裕的关键。构造一个反映人力资本与城乡居民收入差距关系的理论模型,并基于经验证据检验人力资本通过增长效应和平衡效应推动“富裕”和“共享”,进而促进共同富裕的作用。研究发现,人力资本提升既有利于“蛋糕”做大,又能有效促进“蛋糕”更好地分配,显著提升了城乡居民可支配收入水平,且对农村居民收入的提升力度大于城镇居民,成为缩小城乡居民收入差距的关键变量,推动了“富裕”和“共享”目标的实现;中介效应检验证实了人力资本通过促进农村高技能劳动力流向城镇,间接推动城乡居民收入增长和差距缩小,从而实现其增长与平衡效应;分样本回归结果显示,人力资本的平衡效应在低收入省份更加明显,而在高收入省份不显著。

汇聚涓涓细流:农村电商的收入效应与溢出效应研究——基于全国1809个县的证据

促进共同富裕的艰巨任务在农村、在农民,而发展农村电商是推进乡村振兴、促进收入增长、实现共同富裕的一个探索。基于2014—2020年全国1809个县以及淘宝村数据,构建面板数据固定效应模型和空间杜宾模型,分析了农村电商发展对县域农村家庭收入的直接效应及其空间溢出效应。研究发现:与非电商村相比,农村电商显著提高了农村居民的收入水平,产生的收入效应在电商发展水平较低、经济聚集程度不高的地区更大。进一步分析发现,农村电商呈现较强的空间溢出效应,且农村电商对周边地区和经济发达地区产生的溢出效应较大。国家推进电商进村应注重完善具有较好农业资源禀赋地区的公共基础设施,提高特色农产品在电商市场中的差异化竞争力;鼓励农村电商跨区域发展,提倡农村电商先行区帮扶后进地区,促进农产品和农村要素流动汇聚涓涓细流,实现互利互惠共赢、共同富裕。

乡村振兴与共同富裕:理论逻辑、现实挑战与实现路径

实施乡村振兴战略,不断推动城乡经济社会均衡发展,最终实现共同富裕是我国当前社会领域发展的重点。基于乡村振兴与共同富裕的相互关系,分析实施乡村振兴战略推进共同富裕建设的理论逻辑,认为乡村振兴是共同富裕的应有之义及内在要求,共同富裕是乡村振兴的价值指引与长期目标。采用文献研究及调查方法发现:当前农村地区发展过程中,在产业基础、人居环境、文化建设、基本公共服务供给、基层治理方式等领域中城乡差距较大,政府在实施乡村振兴战略推进共同富裕的进程中存在挑战。基于此,从坚持党建引领、推动产业发展、提高基层治理水平、实现农村公共服务有效供给、加强农村精神文明及文化建设、建设宜居环境等方面提出对策建议,以期提高农民收入水平,促进农村地区经济社会发展,弥合城乡差距,实现共同富裕目标。

产业转型升级、城乡收入差距与居民消费

居民消费是畅通国内大循环的关键环节和重要引擎,产业转型升级优化了消费供给。本文实证分析了产业转型升级对居民消费的直接影响,以及通过城乡收入差距所产生的间接影响。研究发现,经济高质量发展期间,产业转型升级显著促进居民消费;城乡收入差距在产业转型升级和居民消费间的中介效应显著,产业转型升级会通过缩小城乡收入差距间接促进居民消费;产业转型升级对居民消费的影响以及城乡收入差距的中介效应均存在区域异质性,西部地区的直接影响和中介影响均强于中部和东部地区。因此,应该通过供给侧为居民提供丰富、高质量的商品,满足人民日益增长的消费需求;通过产业转型升级带动就业,提高劳动力收入,缩小城乡收入差距,同时积极防范部分地区在实施产业转型升级政策时出现扩大城乡收入差距等问题。

数字治理下农民收入增长与收入分配效应

实现共同富裕要求兼顾“发展”与“共享”的双重目标,数字技术为乡村治理转型提供支撑。以中国乡村振兴综合调查(CRRS)数据为样本进行实证分析,结论如下:农民参与数字治理具有收入增长效应,能有效提升其收入水平,实现共同富裕所要求的“发展”目标。分位数回归与再中心化影响函数回归结果均表明农民参与数字治理具有收入分配效应,能够缩小农民内部收入差距,实现共同富裕所要求的“共享”目标。影响机制检验表明,农民参与数字治理将显著提高其信息获取能力,同时,数字治理参与对具有较低社会资本群体的收入赋能作用更显著。