An analysis of the interaction mechanism between the social history of medicine research and health communication from the perspective of mass communication

The mass communication model and interactive ritual chain theory,which serve as communication paradigms in the new media era,facilitate and enhance the synergy between the fields of social history of medicine and health communication.This study employs a comprehensive framework based on the five elements of the mass communication model:information source,communication subject,communication object,message content,and post-communication feedback.Additionally,it incorporates the interactive ritual chain theory to examine the evolving dynamics and developmental trajectory of research in the social history of medicine during the new media era.Conclusively,this paper acknowledges the existing interaction gaps in the interaction between health communication and the social history of medicine research while outlining the challenges for fostering collaboration and proposing strategic optimizations for effective integration.

Assessing the prevalence of young children living in households prepared for COVID-19 in 56 low-and middle-income countries

Background:The COVID-19 pandemic and governments’attempts to contain it are negatively affecting young children’s health and development in ways we are only beginning to understand and measure.Responses to the pandemic are driven largely by confining children and families to their homes.This study aims to assess the levels of and associated socioeconomic disparities in household preparedness for protecting young children under the age of five from being exposed to communicable diseases,such as COVID-19,in low-and middle-income countries(LMICs).Methods:Using data from nationally representative household surveys in 56 LMICs since 2016,we estimated the percentages of young children under the age of five living in households prepared for communicable diseases(e.g.,COVID-19)and associated residential and wealth disparities at the country-and aggregate-level.Preparedness was defined on the basis of space for quarantine,adequacy of toilet facilities and hand hygiene,mass media exposure at least once a week,and phone ownership.Disparities within countries were measured as the absolute gap in two domains—household wealth and residential area-and compared across regions and country income groups.Results:The final data set included 766,313 children under age five.On average,19.4%of young children in the 56 countries lived in households prepared for COVID-19,ranging from 0.6%in Ethiopia in 2016 to 70.9%in Tunisia in 2018.In close to 90%of countries(50),fewer than 50%of young children lived in prepared households.Young children in rural areas or in the poorest households were less likely to live in prepared households than their counterparts.Conclusions:A large portion of young children under the age of five in LMICs were living in households that did not meet all preparedness guidelines for preventing COVID-19 and caring for patients at home.This study highlights the need to ensure all families in LMICs have the means to prevent the spread of the pandemic or other communicable illnesses to young children during pandemics.

Personal Communication Freedom as a Problem and a Research Project

This paper considers the integrated concept of personal communication freedom which did not appear earlier in the scientific literature as independent object of research. The author puts forward some hypotheses concerning the maintenance and the humanistic importance of communication freedom. The special attention is given to a category of the person which unites in it so-called writers, readers and all other people who have been not included in process of a mass communication. As a result of the theoretical analysis, he offers the program of complex research of this phenomenon and construction of model of mass communications which should be based on an ideal of personal freedom and should reflect national-cultural features of the social environment. In particular, it is a question of national-cultural model of media in Russia.

Influence of social media on maternal decision-making and breastfeeding practices

Breastfeeding practices are influenced by multifactorial determinants including individual characteristics,external support systems,and media influences.This commentary emphasizes such complex factors influencing breastfeeding practices.Potential methodological limitations and the need for diverse sampling in studying breastfeeding practices are highlighted.Further research must explore the interplay between social influences,cultural norms,government policies,and individual factors in shaping maternal breastfeeding decisions.

Are Participants in a Behavior Change Communication Campaign More Likely to Seek Care for Childhood Diarrhea? A Study of Caregivers of Children under 2 in Tanzania

Stunting remains a particular challenge in Sub-Saharan Africa. Despite encouraging declines in Tanzania over the past 25 years, one-third of Tanzanian children under the age of five years are stunted. Diarrhea remains one of the greatest causes of childhood stunting worldwide. Mass media has been used to improve the uptake of behaviors associated with reductions in diarrhea. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a mass media campaign in the Lake Zone region of Tanzania from 2015-2020 and positive changes in caregiver health-seeking behaviors related to diarrhea in children. Approximately 5000 households participated in a cross-sectional survey after a communications campaign. Exposure variables included hearing and seeing radio and TV spots and participating in a variety of interpersonal communication approaches. Study results indicated primary caregivers (mothers) exposed to media messages only (OR 1.66, CI 1.05 - 2.62), and to media messages and interpersonal communication (OR 2.51, CI 1.48 - 4.26), were more likely to seek advice or treatment for diarrhea from a health facility. Primary caregivers exposed to both media messages and interpersonal communication were more likely to give oral rehydration salts (OR 2.56, CI 1.72 - 3.79), zinc tablets/syrup (OR 1.74, CI 1.18 - 2.57), and homemade fluids (OR 2.02, CI 1.15 - 3.55) when their children had diarrhea. Male heads of household (fathers) exposure to mass media was not associated with care-seeking for diarrhea treatment.

Voters＇ Perception of Male and Female Political Leaders

This study presents the possibilities and particularities of political communication subject Slovak Democratic and Christian Union-Democratic Party （SDKU-DS） convergence during Slovak premature elections in 2012. The significance is being drawn to the identification of formal and informal political party leader personalization of effectivity. By using semantic differential method, we are identifying how students from internal and external study programmes of mass media studies specialization perceive political candidates of SDKU-DS, with the emphasis on gender differentiation of perception

Web Page Translation of Garment Enterprises in Zhejiang： Mass Communication Perspective

As part of business translation, web page translation is an effective way of global communication. Accurate and adequate translation of web pages can enhance the enterprises＇ competitiveness. This paper focuses on the features of Chinese and Western web pages of garment enterprises and the translation strategy with the guidance of mass communication theory. Results illustrate that Chinese texts favor symmetrical phrases rich in cultural connotation, whereas English texts prefer plain language with fewer culture-loaded expressions and the latter focuses more on the feeling of audiences. As a result, audience-oriented translation strategy is strongly recommended so as to maximize the communication effect of the enterprise web pages

Open Government and ＂E-Government＂ in Russia

With the advent and widespread information and communication technologies, pace of human activity has accelerated markedly new industries, new management techniques. And in the world community, now prevalent idea of democracy with equal rights and freedoms for all citizens of a democratic state is a risk and a challenge to the integrity of a community. Against this background, it becomes important not only process control, but also a system of communication between society and the state. For effective interaction between society and the state, the government needs a new, streamlined platform for the provision of public services. This site was e-government. Currently, the concept of ＂open government＂ is implemented in the administration of the state in all developed countries. This paper deals with modern communication mechanism of the state and society in Russia, for example, ＂e-government＂, and the effectiveness of this mechanism in the process of changing demands of society.

找回群众与双向赋能:党建引领乡村治理有效的韧性机制——基于C村美丽屋场建设的个案考察

治理有效是党建引领乡村治理的基本目标。本文从群众路线视角出发,对C村“党建引领美丽屋场建设”实践探索进行剖析,探讨党建引领与乡村治理有效之间的机制。党建引领乡村治理的实践路径在于,通过群众动员和组织建构两种策略,在过程层面促进党领共治的治理行动生成,在结构层面实现党领共治的治理网络重塑。党建引领乡村治理的关键要素在于,以政党力量融入为牵引、以群众路线回归为主线,实现农民群众主体性回归和村民自治的职能归位,进而以“政治引领自治、行政助推自治”的双向赋能,充分激活乡村社会自主治理效能,持续形塑乡村治理有效的韧性机制。

构建智慧型群众体育运动的实践研究

开展智慧型群众体育运动,能够推动群众体育运动发展更为科学化、高效化、便捷化、智能化。文章从充分提升科学决策能力、有效均衡分配平台资源、多方协同优化服务结构三方面,探讨智慧型群众体育运动的着力点;从“丰富路径,推进智慧型群众体育运动开展”“拓宽平台,夯实智慧型群众体育运动保障”“完善体系,促成智慧型群众体育运动合力”等方面,分析智慧型群众体育运动的落脚点。

20世纪五六十年代的临沂稻改及其体现的沂蒙精神

20世纪五六十年代的临沂稻改,是人民群众从吃地瓜干到吃上大米饭的一场种植业革命。为了改变涝洼地区贫穷落后面貌,临沂地区的广大党员干部群众勇于担当,敢于创造,战胜重重困难,彻底治理了涝洼,发展了水利,改种了水稻,使粮食产量连年提高,稻改获得很大成功。在稻改中党和政府把人民利益放在第一位,勇担重担,全心全意为人民,人民群众跟党走,艰苦奋斗,开拓奋进,无私奉献,这是沂蒙精神在社会主义建设时期的生动体现。

《共产主义运动中的“左派”幼稚病》工会思想的生成逻辑、核心意蕴与现实启示

《共产主义运动中的“左派”幼稚病》是列宁的经典文本之一,蕴含着十分丰富的工会思想。这一工会思想的生成植根于马克思恩格斯严密的工会理论,生发于国际及俄国国内工人运动历史的经验总结,成长于对形形色色工会问题争论的现实批判,具有理论、历史和现实三重逻辑。“党直接依靠工会来进行自己的工作”的特殊地位、“工会是共产主义学校”的职能定位、“对工会进行教育和领导”的组织建设构成这一工会思想的核心意蕴。挖掘这一文本的工会思想对当前做好工会工作具有深刻的现实启示:前提基础在于充分认识到工会工作的极端重要性,根本保证在于坚持党对工会工作的集中统一领导,价值彰显在于发挥工会在新时代的教育培训功能。

论中国共产党的力量:基本维度、内在构成与壮大路向

中国共产党何以具有强大力量、由何构成强大力量,是中国共产党为什么能的重要方面。从力的大小、方向和作用点三要素进行考察,中国共产党的力量是从小到大发展、同一方向运行、由内而外发力的。作为一个力量强大之政党,中国共产党的力量主要由真理力量、组织力量、群众力量、人格力量、精神力量、道义力量等构成。对于一个坚持胸怀天下、谋就世界大同的百年大党来说,中国共产党的强大力量是其立党之本、执政之基,只有不断保持和壮大自身力量,才能在新的历史征程中永葆生命力,再创新辉煌。为此,必须持续蓄力、协同发力、激活内力、焕发新力,这样才能使党的力量源泉永不衰竭,力量体系愈益稳固,不断为党的事业发展提供稳定的、持久的、充沛的动能。

党建引领乡村治理现代化的实践机制和现实路径

乡村治理体系和治理能力现代化是中国式现代化的重要内容,中国式现代化的本质是坚持中国共产党领导的现代化。政党被视为具备政治整合、组织动员和参与治理等功能的社会政治组织结构。发挥政党基层治理效能重要路径在于党建引领,基层党建也更强调治理和服务功能。通过理清政党、政府和村庄社会三者的治理关系发现,政党能够弥合行政与自治之间的张力,对政府进行政治领导和机制创新,对社会进行政治引导和整合动员,将社会的实际情况与需求反馈到行政体制,优化政府政策和政策执行。基层党组织遵循为人民服务的根本宗旨,通过党组织结构创新、党的群众工作方式机制创新以及党员的政治培养和转化机制创新等,从治理结构、治理理念、治理方式和治理主体四个方面促进乡村治理体系和治理能力的现代化。党建引领将是未来基层治理现代化的重要推动力量,完善党的组织建设和群众工作方法、创新治理机制还存在大量值得探索的空间。

党的组织力何以助推乡村共同富裕?——基于“情景-主体-策略-制度”的解释框架

党的农村基层组织力是推动乡村共同富裕的重要抓手。基于对组织力概念的辨析,本文构建了“情景-主体-策略-制度”4维理论框架,以解释党的农村基层组织力在落实国家中心任务实现“集体协商-共同目标-集体行动-共同富裕”中的具体行动逻辑。进一步,结合浙江省K镇“党建联盟+片区组团”的具体实践案例,研究发现党的组织力通过“对接统合”多元主体,进而“引领创变”形成因地制宜、因村而变的不同策略选择,是有效破解乡村振兴中公共事务治理能力弱化困局、促进共同富裕的关键。最后,本文从强化“党建引领+村民参与”的组织结构,实现民主集中的“集体协商”;发挥组织力“对接统合+引领创变”优势,凝聚发展有望的“共同目标”;组织力赋能公共事务治理能力,激发内生驱动的“集体行动”;党员接力培育村内精英,持续实现“共同富裕”等4个方面提出政策启示。

Dynamic Event-Triggered Consensus Control for Input Constrained Multi-Agent Systems With a Designable Minimum Inter-Event Time

This paper investigates the consensus control of multi-agent systems(MASs) with constrained input using the dynamic event-triggered mechanism(ETM).Consider the MASs with small-scale networks where a centralized dynamic ETM with global information of the MASs is first designed.Then,a distributed dynamic ETM which only uses local information is developed for the MASs with large-scale networks.It is shown that the semi-global consensus of the MASs can be achieved by the designed bounded control protocol where the Zeno phenomenon is eliminated by a designable minimum inter-event time.In addition,it is easier to find a trade-off between the convergence rate and the minimum inter-event time by an adjustable parameter.Furthermore,the results are extended to regional consensus of the MASs with the bounded control protocol.Numerical simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

太行抗日根据地劳动互助的实践与经验

全面抗战时期,日伪军对我抗日根据地持续不断地扫荡,根据地人财物损失惨重,国民党政府又停止对八路军供给,并对根据地实行经济封锁;加之自然灾害的严重,中国共产党领导的太行抗日根据地面临严重危机。中国共产党为了坚持长期抗战,保证粮食产量,改善农民生活,将农民组织起来劳动互助,解决了农民土地问题与生产困难,同时开展生产竞赛、选树劳动英雄,提高了农民的觉悟与生产积极性。计折工制度与民主作风成为互助组平稳运行的两大支柱,因地制宜的组织形式则保证劳动互助能够扎根于复杂的战争环境中,展现出强大韧性。太行抗日根据地劳动互助中形成的坚持党的领导、贯彻群众路线、加强制度建设的历史经验,对实现乡村振兴仍有所裨益。

以党的二十大精神引领我国群众体育的高质量发展

党的二十大胜利召开为我国各项事业的发展翻开了新篇章,提出了新的目标任务,群众体育作为我国体育事业的重要组成部分,要将党的二十大精神贯穿于群众体育发展的生动实践中,抓牢“高质量发展”,践行“以人民为中心”发展体育的这条主线,切实体现党和人民的意志,促进群众体育可持续、高质量发展,迈向新高度。基于党的二十大精神旨归,运用文献资料法、WSR系统分析法、SWOT分析法等研究方法与手段,研究调查群众体育发展现状,为2035年体育强国远景目标的实现贡献力量,坚定不移走好中国式现代化群众体育强国建设新道路。

优秀农村党支部书记队伍培养教育规律探析——以河南省濮阳县为例

党的二十大报告强调提升社会治理效能,关键在于健全共建共治共享的社会治理制度。要实现基层治理有效,需要一支精明能干的人才队伍做支撑,优秀农村党支部书记队伍无疑是多元治理主体中的重心。农村党支部书记作为农村基层党组织的主心骨,是实施乡村振兴战略的领头雁,更是治理有效的生力军。该文以濮阳县为例,探析新时代、新形势下,农村党支部书记培养教育的发展现状、存在的问题及发展策略,通过培养教育打造一支具有辐射带动能力的先进群体,为推动乡村治理体系和治理能力现代化提供地方经验。

甘肃省基层治理工作中,党建引领与群众自治互动关系探究

基层面临的问题错综复杂,且变化万千,在坚持党建工作引领下,整合基层自治力量成为破解基层治理困境的重要路径,基层党组织和群众自治的联动,才能不断提高群众工作能力,为推动基层治理现代化打下坚实的基础。党建引领与群众自治有机结合,探索基层治理水平提升的有效方式,结合甘肃省高等职业院校基层党支部工作实际,围绕党建引领与群众自治互动关系展开了探究。