This paper explores ambient affiliation within the ASMR community on YouT ube,investigating how values are communed around in YouT ube comments.This community consists of viewers who watch videos designed to elicit an...This paper explores ambient affiliation within the ASMR community on YouT ube,investigating how values are communed around in YouT ube comments.This community consists of viewers who watch videos designed to elicit an Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response(ASMR),that is,a pleasurable sensory reaction to visual or aural stimuli.The paper focuses on the linguistic resources involved in orienting the ambient audience to the values shared,as couplings of ATTITUDE and IDEATION,in the comments feed.Because most comments do not receive any reply,rather than dialogic affiliation,a framework for analysing communing affiliation,based on Zappavigna and Martin’s(2018)approach to Twitter data,is applied.Three systems of meaning are considered:convoking(mustering community around a coupling),finessing(dialogically positioning a coupling),and promoting(emphasising a coupling).The paper develops these systems in terms of delicacy.The attitudinal component of the couplings is analysed using the Appraisal framework(Martin and White 2005).The dataset explored is the comments feed of the most viewed video on the Gentle Whispering ASMR YouT ube channel,the most popular ASMR channel at the time of writing.展开更多
The objectives of this work were to evaluate the surgical activities carried out in the general surgery department of the Reference Health Center of Commune I of Bamako, to describe the sociodemographic characteristic...The objectives of this work were to evaluate the surgical activities carried out in the general surgery department of the Reference Health Center of Commune I of Bamako, to describe the sociodemographic characteristics of the operated patients, to determine the main pathologies encountered and to evaluate qualitatively the result of the treatment. In order to improve performance, and the quality of care, and to identify common pathologies in the surgical department, we undertook a retrospective study on surgical activities from January 2009 to December 2010. At the end of this study, out of 474 men and 187 women (equal sex ratio 2.53);we were able to determine the frequency of surgical pathologies. Farmers, housewives and pupils/students were the most represented with 25.9% respectively;20% and 13.3%. The most frequently observed pathologies were wall hernia (44.8%), prostate adenoma (12%) and acute appendicitis (10.5%). The average length of hospitalization was 3.43 days. Infectious complications affected 25 patients (3.8% of cases) and a death rate of 0.45% (i.e. 3 patients). The average cost of care was 53,500 FCFA. Indeed, the reality of surgical practice in health centers was not the same because of the level of skills of practicing surgeons.展开更多
Plant growth and productivity are negatively affected by soil salinity.This study investigated the effects of the rhizosphere-promoting bacterium,Bacillus paramycoides JYZ-SD5,and the ectomycorrhizal fungus,Schizophyl...Plant growth and productivity are negatively affected by soil salinity.This study investigated the effects of the rhizosphere-promoting bacterium,Bacillus paramycoides JYZ-SD5,and the ectomycorrhizal fungus,Schizophyllum commune Be,on the growth of Metasequoia glyptostroboides under salt stress.Changes in biomass,root growth,root ion distribution and in vivo enzyme activities were determined under different treatments(Be,JYZ-SD5,and Be+JYZ-SD5).The results show that all inoculations increased chlorophyll content,shoot length and root diameter with or without salt stress,and the effect of Be+JYZ-SD5was the strongest.JYZ-SD5 and Be+JYZ-SD5 treatments significantly increased root length,surface area,bifurcation number,tip number,main root length and diameter under salt stress.Normal chloroplast structures developed under both single and double inoculations.Relative to the control,root activities of M.glyptostroboides in the Be,JYZSD5,and Be+JYZ-SD5 treatments increased by 31.3%,17.2%,and 33.7%.All treatments increased the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POD),Na^(+)-K^(+)-ATPase and Ca^(2+)-Mg^(2+)-ATPase.The strongest effect was by Be+JYZ-SD5.Analysis of root ion distribution showed that,under salt stress,Na^(+)and K^(+)decreased and were concentrated in the epidermis or cortex.Na/K ratios also decreased.The Be+JYZ-SD5 treatment increased betaine by 130.3%and 97.9%under 50 mM and 100 mM salt stress,respectively.Together,these changes result in the activation of physiological and biochemical processes involved in the mitigation of salinity-induced stress in M.glyptostroboides.展开更多
为了研究不同地区地木耳(Nostoc commune Vauch.)多糖的结构与体外抗氧化活性,用苯酚-硫酸法测定地木耳多糖含量,用傅里叶变换红外光谱法分析多糖结构,用清除DPPH自由基法、清除超氧阴离子法、清除羟基自由基法测定不同地区地木耳多糖...为了研究不同地区地木耳(Nostoc commune Vauch.)多糖的结构与体外抗氧化活性,用苯酚-硫酸法测定地木耳多糖含量,用傅里叶变换红外光谱法分析多糖结构,用清除DPPH自由基法、清除超氧阴离子法、清除羟基自由基法测定不同地区地木耳多糖体外抗氧化活性。结果表明,不同地区地木耳多糖含量有差异,蓬溪和名山地木耳多糖含量高于南部地木耳多糖,含量分别为(18.29%±0.21%)和(17.18%±0.17%)。不同地木耳多糖红外光谱峰形、位置相似,但峰强有差异。地木耳多糖对DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子、羟基自由基具有较强的清除能力;地木耳多糖抗氧化活性比地木耳提取液强,但比维生素C弱;随着浓度增加,地木耳多糖抗氧化活力增强;蓬溪和名山地木耳多糖抗氧化活性强于南部地木耳多糖抗氧化活性。由此说明,不同地区地木耳多糖含量与其组成有差异,不同地区地木耳多糖抗氧化活性差异大。展开更多
采用醇提取法对地木耳(Nostoc commune Vauch)活性成分进行提取,以地木耳乙醇提取物与大肠杆菌作用前后细菌培养液的电导率、可溶性总糖和总蛋白质浓度变化,探究地木耳乙醇提取物对大肠杆菌的抑菌机理,对配制出的化妆品,进行了稳定性、...采用醇提取法对地木耳(Nostoc commune Vauch)活性成分进行提取,以地木耳乙醇提取物与大肠杆菌作用前后细菌培养液的电导率、可溶性总糖和总蛋白质浓度变化,探究地木耳乙醇提取物对大肠杆菌的抑菌机理,对配制出的化妆品,进行了稳定性、安全性、保湿、美白等测试。结果表明,在经过地木耳乙醇提取物处理后,大肠杆菌培养液的电导率、可溶性总糖和总蛋白质浓度均有不同程度的升高。配制的化妆品安全性、稳定性良好,且具一定的美白、保湿性。地木耳乙醇提取物可使大肠杆菌细胞膜发生破损,所开发的化妆品细腻温和、质地稳定均一、安全无毒副作用,并具有美白、保湿等功效。展开更多
采用正交试验分析了不同环境条件对念珠藻地木耳(Nostoc commune Vauch)生物量和多糖分泌的影响。结果表明,在适宜的温度、光强、盐度和UV-B处理对地木耳的生长、胞外多糖分泌及其抗氧化能力有明显的促进作用。培养条件为光照强度100μm...采用正交试验分析了不同环境条件对念珠藻地木耳(Nostoc commune Vauch)生物量和多糖分泌的影响。结果表明,在适宜的温度、光强、盐度和UV-B处理对地木耳的生长、胞外多糖分泌及其抗氧化能力有明显的促进作用。培养条件为光照强度100μmol/(m2·s)、温度30℃、Na Cl浓度0 mmol/L和UVB辐射强度10 k J/(m2·d)时,地木耳有最大的相对生长率;光照强度200μmol/(m2·s)、温度35℃、Na Cl浓度40 mmol/L和UV-B辐射强度20 k J/(m2·d)时,胞外多糖的分泌强度最高,温度和UV-B处理分别对相对生长率和胞外多糖含量的提高有显著效果。展开更多
The effects of La(NO3)(3) on the liquid culture and the contents of amino acids of Nostoc commune flagelliforme cells were studied. It is indicated from the experimental results that the growth of Nostoc commune flage...The effects of La(NO3)(3) on the liquid culture and the contents of amino acids of Nostoc commune flagelliforme cells were studied. It is indicated from the experimental results that the growth of Nostoc commune flagelliforme cells can be stimulated by La(NO3)(3) at the concentrations from 1 to 200 mg.L-1, and among them the treatment of 100 mg.L-1 La(NO3)(3) has the largest A(670) and dry weight which increased by 64.9% and 61.1%, respectively as compared with the control, and La(NO3)(3) can also influence the contents of some kinds of amino acids in Nostoc commune flagelliforme cells. The contents of aspartic acid and glutamic acid decreased by 59.9% and 57.9%, respectively, and that of proline increased by 24.5% with the treatment of 200 mg.L-1 La(NO3)(3).展开更多
Nutrition is an important aspect of public health because it is linked to many significant diseases and health problems. This work is part of the promotion of traditional foods from the Democratic Republic of Congo in...Nutrition is an important aspect of public health because it is linked to many significant diseases and health problems. This work is part of the promotion of traditional foods from the Democratic Republic of Congo in general and in the province of Bandundu, in particular by assessing the selenium content and the antioxidant capacity of wild edible mushrooms. Methanolic extracts from selected mushrooms were characterized for their chemical fingerprint by TLC and their in vitro antioxidant activities using ABTS, DPPH assays. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, free amines, steroids and terpenes in all species. However, Auricularia delicata and Pleurotus tuberregium contain flavonoids. All extracts displayed a good radical-scavenging activity at the concentration range 1 - 300 μg/mL in the following order: Auricularia delicata > Lentinus cf cladopus > Pleurotus tuberregium > Marasmius buzungolo > Schizophillum commune. Studied mushrooms showed the interest quantity of selenium and L. cf cladodus had the highest concentration. Moderate selenium content of these wild mushrooms associated with their important antioxidant activities could provide health benefits to Bandundu’s populations in protecting against oxidative damage under different conditions including konzo.展开更多
Morphological characteristics and proximate chemical analysis of E. binata showed it as a suitable raw material for writing and printing grade paper. Maximum pulp yield (43.58%) of kappa number 17.38 with 0.9% screeni...Morphological characteristics and proximate chemical analysis of E. binata showed it as a suitable raw material for writing and printing grade paper. Maximum pulp yield (43.58%) of kappa number 17.38 with 0.9% screening rejects was obtained at 12% of active alkali (as Na2O) pulping temperature 130°C, cooking time 120 min and solid to liquor ratio 1:4. During bio-soda pulping of E. binata, pulp yield decreased slightly while pulp brightness, tensile index, burst index and double fold numbers were improved by 4.1%, 24.94%, 14.03% and 48.45% respectively compared to soda pulping. During ethanol-soda pulping of E. binata, pulp yield, pulp brightness, tensile index, burst index and double fold numbers were improved by 3.9%, 6.6%, 32.18%, 35.40% and 77.31% respectively compared to soda pulping.展开更多
From 2011 to 2012, we collected Scutellonema commune from the rhizosphere soil of coconut (cocos nucifera L.) and Scutellonema magniphasma from the rhizosphere soil of Rosa chinensis in Shenyang, China. S. commune w...From 2011 to 2012, we collected Scutellonema commune from the rhizosphere soil of coconut (cocos nucifera L.) and Scutellonema magniphasma from the rhizosphere soil of Rosa chinensis in Shenyang, China. S. commune was characterized by rounded scutella, which was varied from two annules anterior to the anus and five annules posterior. The lateral field was not areolated at the level of scutella. S. magniphasma was characterized by varying scutellum, about 7.0 μm in diameter, in position from four annules posterior to four annules anterior to the anus, and areolated at the level of the scutellum.展开更多
The "Two Leaps" put forward by Deng xiao-ping on agriculture are expounded in the paper. The first leap is from the people's commune to family land contract operation system. The weaknesses of people'...The "Two Leaps" put forward by Deng xiao-ping on agriculture are expounded in the paper. The first leap is from the people's commune to family land contract operation system. The weaknesses of people's commune and innovation of family land contract operation system are analyzed. It is pointed out that the family contact operation system is the expansion and development of collective economy. The second leap is to develop appropriate scale operation and collective economy. The shortages of family contract system are analyzed. It is put forward that realizing scale operation of agriculture is the necessary demand for production development and collective economy road is the inevitable way for realizing Chinese agricultural appropriate scale operation. "Two leaps" gives clears way of agricultural modernization:consolidating the thoughts of starting from the reality, insisting the guidance of the fundamental position of agriculture and further promoting agricultural development; persistently stabilizing and perfecting rural basic operation system and timely promote rural system innovation; stimulating the thought that science and technology is the prior productiveness and developing agricultural modernization in a better and faster way.展开更多
Weeds cause significant production losses estimated at 25%in tropical countries and constitute main factor limiting rice production in Madagascar.This research,which was conducted at Anosibe-Ifanja(Antananarivo,Madaga...Weeds cause significant production losses estimated at 25%in tropical countries and constitute main factor limiting rice production in Madagascar.This research,which was conducted at Anosibe-Ifanja(Antananarivo,Madagascar),aims to propose the most cost-effective weed management strategies for both irrigated and rainfed rice system to improve rice production.To make the management of these potential rice weeds effective,two cultural practices were tested as good agricultural and farmers’practices on two rice systems.A phytoecological study and a floristic inventory were carried out on test plots,followed by an economic profitability analysis of management strategies.In rainfed rice,a greater number of species were inventoried(42 species in 14 families)than in irrigated rice(37 species in 9 families).The most important families found in both systems were Poaceae and Cyperaceae.But in rainfed rice,two other families are also dominant:Fabaceae and Asteraceae.The study on weed management strategy showed that adoption of in-season and out-of-season tillage combined with regular weeding is effective for weed control in irrigated rice.As far as rainfed rice is concerned,improved farming practice by integrating in-season tillage with aerial ploughing combined with the use of pre-emergence herbicide pendimethalin is more cost-effective.This research has resulted in an in-depth knowledge of rice weeds and weed control strategies that are only feasible with mechanization or animal traction.展开更多
Artificial induction of labor (AIL) is the set of techniques intended to induce childbirth in order to reduce maternal-fetal mortality. The aim of this paper was to study the maternal and fetal prognosis after the art...Artificial induction of labor (AIL) is the set of techniques intended to induce childbirth in order to reduce maternal-fetal mortality. The aim of this paper was to study the maternal and fetal prognosis after the artificial induction of labor with misoprostol. It was a descriptive prospective study conducted from September 1, 2018 to February 28, 2019 at the maternity unit of the Referral Health Center (RHC) in commune I of Bamako. It was about any pregnant woman at term who had received misoprostol as part of the artificial induction of labor. 102 cases of artificial induction with misoprostol 200 μg were collected out of 3641 deliveries, or a frequency of 2.8%. The age group 28 - 32 years accounted for 56.86% with an average age of 28.8 years. Multiparous represented 54.90% of the number. The history of diabetes and hypertension involved 37.25% of the pregnant women. The main indication was premature rupture of membranes (PRM) (40.2%). Induction was performed between the 37</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">th</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and 41</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">st</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> week of amenorrhea (69.6%). The trigger index according to BISHOP was greater than 7 (50.98%). Induction was done only with 3/4 of misoprostol tablet 200 μg (43.14%). The average labor time was 7 hours (89.22%). The vaginal birth concerned 92.16% of pregnant women. An APGAR10 was noted in 97.85% of newborns after 05 minutes. AIL with misoprostol was practiced at the Center. The main indication was the premature rupture of the membranes. It improves the maternal and fetal prognosis.展开更多
Land resource depletion causes a range of consequences,such as threats to food security,increasing poverty,and social unrest.Therefore,reasonable and effective land use has become a crucial issue of the nation and loc...Land resource depletion causes a range of consequences,such as threats to food security,increasing poverty,and social unrest.Therefore,reasonable and effective land use has become a crucial issue of the nation and localities nationwide.Research results in Tan Binh commune,Dak Doa district,Gia Lai Province in Vietnam showed that long-term industrial and agricultural land occupies most of the commune's agroforestry land.The study also had shown that there are six common land use types(LUTs)in the commune.In particular,the LUT of pepper cultivation had the highest economic benefit,whereas the LUT of coffee brought the highest social benefit.However,the LUT of chayote was the highest in overall benefits with Ect of 0.93;thus,this LUT should be widely applied throughout Tan Binh commune.The research results were a crucial scientific basis for proposing a group of suitable plants to local natural conditions to bring effective and sustainable efficiency in land-use types.展开更多
<strong>Background:</strong> Dengue is under-reported in the indicators and directories of health statistics in Togo and the diagnostic hypothesis of dengue during medical consultations is often not mentio...<strong>Background:</strong> Dengue is under-reported in the indicators and directories of health statistics in Togo and the diagnostic hypothesis of dengue during medical consultations is often not mentioned. <strong>Objective:</strong> The objective is to assess healthcare workers’ knowledge of dengue and its management in public health centers in the health district of Lomé Commune. <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study that took place from November 1, 2019 to February 29, 2020 in the health district of Lomé Commune. <strong>Results: </strong>This study involved 280 healthcare workers out of 310 concerned, <em>i.e.</em>, a participation rate of 90.32%, distributed over the 22 public health centers of the health district of Lomé Commune. The age of the healthcare workers ranged from 18 to 58 years with an average age of 33 years (±8.14). The age group [25 - 35 years] was more represented with 53.20%. Physicians were more represented with 46.07%. The majority of healthcare professionals were aware of the existence of dengue (90.36%). The essential clinical signs were more or less known, especially by the physicians. Dengue hemorrhagic fever was the most known clinical form and represented 70%. Treatment was symptomatic according to the majority (63.21%) and was based on analgesics (71.43%) and antipyretics (65%). The existence of a vaccine is not well known and represented 16.79%;the use of impregnated mosquito net is more cited as a secondary means of prevention, 77.86%. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Dengue is not well known by the health professionals involved in the survey. Nevertheless, physicians have a more or less good knowledge compared to paramedics. In practice, the diagnosis of dengue is often not mentioned.展开更多
Ⅲ阅读理解(共20小题,计分40) 阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目,从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。 (A) Life in 1999 Hello.My name is Lara,add I want to tell you aboutmy life.It is 1999 now,and I am nine...Ⅲ阅读理解(共20小题,计分40) 阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目,从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。 (A) Life in 1999 Hello.My name is Lara,add I want to tell you aboutmy life.It is 1999 now,and I am nine years old.I livein a small city,and my father and mother ride bicyclesto work.We have a garden,and we grow almost all ofour vegetables.There are commune gardens in everyneighborhood also.These gardens used to be parking展开更多
文摘This paper explores ambient affiliation within the ASMR community on YouT ube,investigating how values are communed around in YouT ube comments.This community consists of viewers who watch videos designed to elicit an Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response(ASMR),that is,a pleasurable sensory reaction to visual or aural stimuli.The paper focuses on the linguistic resources involved in orienting the ambient audience to the values shared,as couplings of ATTITUDE and IDEATION,in the comments feed.Because most comments do not receive any reply,rather than dialogic affiliation,a framework for analysing communing affiliation,based on Zappavigna and Martin’s(2018)approach to Twitter data,is applied.Three systems of meaning are considered:convoking(mustering community around a coupling),finessing(dialogically positioning a coupling),and promoting(emphasising a coupling).The paper develops these systems in terms of delicacy.The attitudinal component of the couplings is analysed using the Appraisal framework(Martin and White 2005).The dataset explored is the comments feed of the most viewed video on the Gentle Whispering ASMR YouT ube channel,the most popular ASMR channel at the time of writing.
文摘The objectives of this work were to evaluate the surgical activities carried out in the general surgery department of the Reference Health Center of Commune I of Bamako, to describe the sociodemographic characteristics of the operated patients, to determine the main pathologies encountered and to evaluate qualitatively the result of the treatment. In order to improve performance, and the quality of care, and to identify common pathologies in the surgical department, we undertook a retrospective study on surgical activities from January 2009 to December 2010. At the end of this study, out of 474 men and 187 women (equal sex ratio 2.53);we were able to determine the frequency of surgical pathologies. Farmers, housewives and pupils/students were the most represented with 25.9% respectively;20% and 13.3%. The most frequently observed pathologies were wall hernia (44.8%), prostate adenoma (12%) and acute appendicitis (10.5%). The average length of hospitalization was 3.43 days. Infectious complications affected 25 patients (3.8% of cases) and a death rate of 0.45% (i.e. 3 patients). The average cost of care was 53,500 FCFA. Indeed, the reality of surgical practice in health centers was not the same because of the level of skills of practicing surgeons.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFD0600104)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)。
文摘Plant growth and productivity are negatively affected by soil salinity.This study investigated the effects of the rhizosphere-promoting bacterium,Bacillus paramycoides JYZ-SD5,and the ectomycorrhizal fungus,Schizophyllum commune Be,on the growth of Metasequoia glyptostroboides under salt stress.Changes in biomass,root growth,root ion distribution and in vivo enzyme activities were determined under different treatments(Be,JYZ-SD5,and Be+JYZ-SD5).The results show that all inoculations increased chlorophyll content,shoot length and root diameter with or without salt stress,and the effect of Be+JYZ-SD5was the strongest.JYZ-SD5 and Be+JYZ-SD5 treatments significantly increased root length,surface area,bifurcation number,tip number,main root length and diameter under salt stress.Normal chloroplast structures developed under both single and double inoculations.Relative to the control,root activities of M.glyptostroboides in the Be,JYZSD5,and Be+JYZ-SD5 treatments increased by 31.3%,17.2%,and 33.7%.All treatments increased the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POD),Na^(+)-K^(+)-ATPase and Ca^(2+)-Mg^(2+)-ATPase.The strongest effect was by Be+JYZ-SD5.Analysis of root ion distribution showed that,under salt stress,Na^(+)and K^(+)decreased and were concentrated in the epidermis or cortex.Na/K ratios also decreased.The Be+JYZ-SD5 treatment increased betaine by 130.3%and 97.9%under 50 mM and 100 mM salt stress,respectively.Together,these changes result in the activation of physiological and biochemical processes involved in the mitigation of salinity-induced stress in M.glyptostroboides.
文摘为了研究不同地区地木耳(Nostoc commune Vauch.)多糖的结构与体外抗氧化活性,用苯酚-硫酸法测定地木耳多糖含量,用傅里叶变换红外光谱法分析多糖结构,用清除DPPH自由基法、清除超氧阴离子法、清除羟基自由基法测定不同地区地木耳多糖体外抗氧化活性。结果表明,不同地区地木耳多糖含量有差异,蓬溪和名山地木耳多糖含量高于南部地木耳多糖,含量分别为(18.29%±0.21%)和(17.18%±0.17%)。不同地木耳多糖红外光谱峰形、位置相似,但峰强有差异。地木耳多糖对DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子、羟基自由基具有较强的清除能力;地木耳多糖抗氧化活性比地木耳提取液强,但比维生素C弱;随着浓度增加,地木耳多糖抗氧化活力增强;蓬溪和名山地木耳多糖抗氧化活性强于南部地木耳多糖抗氧化活性。由此说明,不同地区地木耳多糖含量与其组成有差异,不同地区地木耳多糖抗氧化活性差异大。
文摘采用醇提取法对地木耳(Nostoc commune Vauch)活性成分进行提取,以地木耳乙醇提取物与大肠杆菌作用前后细菌培养液的电导率、可溶性总糖和总蛋白质浓度变化,探究地木耳乙醇提取物对大肠杆菌的抑菌机理,对配制出的化妆品,进行了稳定性、安全性、保湿、美白等测试。结果表明,在经过地木耳乙醇提取物处理后,大肠杆菌培养液的电导率、可溶性总糖和总蛋白质浓度均有不同程度的升高。配制的化妆品安全性、稳定性良好,且具一定的美白、保湿性。地木耳乙醇提取物可使大肠杆菌细胞膜发生破损,所开发的化妆品细腻温和、质地稳定均一、安全无毒副作用,并具有美白、保湿等功效。
文摘采用正交试验分析了不同环境条件对念珠藻地木耳(Nostoc commune Vauch)生物量和多糖分泌的影响。结果表明,在适宜的温度、光强、盐度和UV-B处理对地木耳的生长、胞外多糖分泌及其抗氧化能力有明显的促进作用。培养条件为光照强度100μmol/(m2·s)、温度30℃、Na Cl浓度0 mmol/L和UVB辐射强度10 k J/(m2·d)时,地木耳有最大的相对生长率;光照强度200μmol/(m2·s)、温度35℃、Na Cl浓度40 mmol/L和UV-B辐射强度20 k J/(m2·d)时,胞外多糖的分泌强度最高,温度和UV-B处理分别对相对生长率和胞外多糖含量的提高有显著效果。
文摘The effects of La(NO3)(3) on the liquid culture and the contents of amino acids of Nostoc commune flagelliforme cells were studied. It is indicated from the experimental results that the growth of Nostoc commune flagelliforme cells can be stimulated by La(NO3)(3) at the concentrations from 1 to 200 mg.L-1, and among them the treatment of 100 mg.L-1 La(NO3)(3) has the largest A(670) and dry weight which increased by 64.9% and 61.1%, respectively as compared with the control, and La(NO3)(3) can also influence the contents of some kinds of amino acids in Nostoc commune flagelliforme cells. The contents of aspartic acid and glutamic acid decreased by 59.9% and 57.9%, respectively, and that of proline increased by 24.5% with the treatment of 200 mg.L-1 La(NO3)(3).
文摘Nutrition is an important aspect of public health because it is linked to many significant diseases and health problems. This work is part of the promotion of traditional foods from the Democratic Republic of Congo in general and in the province of Bandundu, in particular by assessing the selenium content and the antioxidant capacity of wild edible mushrooms. Methanolic extracts from selected mushrooms were characterized for their chemical fingerprint by TLC and their in vitro antioxidant activities using ABTS, DPPH assays. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, free amines, steroids and terpenes in all species. However, Auricularia delicata and Pleurotus tuberregium contain flavonoids. All extracts displayed a good radical-scavenging activity at the concentration range 1 - 300 μg/mL in the following order: Auricularia delicata > Lentinus cf cladopus > Pleurotus tuberregium > Marasmius buzungolo > Schizophillum commune. Studied mushrooms showed the interest quantity of selenium and L. cf cladodus had the highest concentration. Moderate selenium content of these wild mushrooms associated with their important antioxidant activities could provide health benefits to Bandundu’s populations in protecting against oxidative damage under different conditions including konzo.
文摘Morphological characteristics and proximate chemical analysis of E. binata showed it as a suitable raw material for writing and printing grade paper. Maximum pulp yield (43.58%) of kappa number 17.38 with 0.9% screening rejects was obtained at 12% of active alkali (as Na2O) pulping temperature 130°C, cooking time 120 min and solid to liquor ratio 1:4. During bio-soda pulping of E. binata, pulp yield decreased slightly while pulp brightness, tensile index, burst index and double fold numbers were improved by 4.1%, 24.94%, 14.03% and 48.45% respectively compared to soda pulping. During ethanol-soda pulping of E. binata, pulp yield, pulp brightness, tensile index, burst index and double fold numbers were improved by 3.9%, 6.6%, 32.18%, 35.40% and 77.31% respectively compared to soda pulping.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31171823)
文摘From 2011 to 2012, we collected Scutellonema commune from the rhizosphere soil of coconut (cocos nucifera L.) and Scutellonema magniphasma from the rhizosphere soil of Rosa chinensis in Shenyang, China. S. commune was characterized by rounded scutella, which was varied from two annules anterior to the anus and five annules posterior. The lateral field was not areolated at the level of scutella. S. magniphasma was characterized by varying scutellum, about 7.0 μm in diameter, in position from four annules posterior to four annules anterior to the anus, and areolated at the level of the scutellum.
文摘The "Two Leaps" put forward by Deng xiao-ping on agriculture are expounded in the paper. The first leap is from the people's commune to family land contract operation system. The weaknesses of people's commune and innovation of family land contract operation system are analyzed. It is pointed out that the family contact operation system is the expansion and development of collective economy. The second leap is to develop appropriate scale operation and collective economy. The shortages of family contract system are analyzed. It is put forward that realizing scale operation of agriculture is the necessary demand for production development and collective economy road is the inevitable way for realizing Chinese agricultural appropriate scale operation. "Two leaps" gives clears way of agricultural modernization:consolidating the thoughts of starting from the reality, insisting the guidance of the fundamental position of agriculture and further promoting agricultural development; persistently stabilizing and perfecting rural basic operation system and timely promote rural system innovation; stimulating the thought that science and technology is the prior productiveness and developing agricultural modernization in a better and faster way.
文摘Weeds cause significant production losses estimated at 25%in tropical countries and constitute main factor limiting rice production in Madagascar.This research,which was conducted at Anosibe-Ifanja(Antananarivo,Madagascar),aims to propose the most cost-effective weed management strategies for both irrigated and rainfed rice system to improve rice production.To make the management of these potential rice weeds effective,two cultural practices were tested as good agricultural and farmers’practices on two rice systems.A phytoecological study and a floristic inventory were carried out on test plots,followed by an economic profitability analysis of management strategies.In rainfed rice,a greater number of species were inventoried(42 species in 14 families)than in irrigated rice(37 species in 9 families).The most important families found in both systems were Poaceae and Cyperaceae.But in rainfed rice,two other families are also dominant:Fabaceae and Asteraceae.The study on weed management strategy showed that adoption of in-season and out-of-season tillage combined with regular weeding is effective for weed control in irrigated rice.As far as rainfed rice is concerned,improved farming practice by integrating in-season tillage with aerial ploughing combined with the use of pre-emergence herbicide pendimethalin is more cost-effective.This research has resulted in an in-depth knowledge of rice weeds and weed control strategies that are only feasible with mechanization or animal traction.
文摘Artificial induction of labor (AIL) is the set of techniques intended to induce childbirth in order to reduce maternal-fetal mortality. The aim of this paper was to study the maternal and fetal prognosis after the artificial induction of labor with misoprostol. It was a descriptive prospective study conducted from September 1, 2018 to February 28, 2019 at the maternity unit of the Referral Health Center (RHC) in commune I of Bamako. It was about any pregnant woman at term who had received misoprostol as part of the artificial induction of labor. 102 cases of artificial induction with misoprostol 200 μg were collected out of 3641 deliveries, or a frequency of 2.8%. The age group 28 - 32 years accounted for 56.86% with an average age of 28.8 years. Multiparous represented 54.90% of the number. The history of diabetes and hypertension involved 37.25% of the pregnant women. The main indication was premature rupture of membranes (PRM) (40.2%). Induction was performed between the 37</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">th</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and 41</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">st</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> week of amenorrhea (69.6%). The trigger index according to BISHOP was greater than 7 (50.98%). Induction was done only with 3/4 of misoprostol tablet 200 μg (43.14%). The average labor time was 7 hours (89.22%). The vaginal birth concerned 92.16% of pregnant women. An APGAR10 was noted in 97.85% of newborns after 05 minutes. AIL with misoprostol was practiced at the Center. The main indication was the premature rupture of the membranes. It improves the maternal and fetal prognosis.
文摘Land resource depletion causes a range of consequences,such as threats to food security,increasing poverty,and social unrest.Therefore,reasonable and effective land use has become a crucial issue of the nation and localities nationwide.Research results in Tan Binh commune,Dak Doa district,Gia Lai Province in Vietnam showed that long-term industrial and agricultural land occupies most of the commune's agroforestry land.The study also had shown that there are six common land use types(LUTs)in the commune.In particular,the LUT of pepper cultivation had the highest economic benefit,whereas the LUT of coffee brought the highest social benefit.However,the LUT of chayote was the highest in overall benefits with Ect of 0.93;thus,this LUT should be widely applied throughout Tan Binh commune.The research results were a crucial scientific basis for proposing a group of suitable plants to local natural conditions to bring effective and sustainable efficiency in land-use types.
文摘<strong>Background:</strong> Dengue is under-reported in the indicators and directories of health statistics in Togo and the diagnostic hypothesis of dengue during medical consultations is often not mentioned. <strong>Objective:</strong> The objective is to assess healthcare workers’ knowledge of dengue and its management in public health centers in the health district of Lomé Commune. <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study that took place from November 1, 2019 to February 29, 2020 in the health district of Lomé Commune. <strong>Results: </strong>This study involved 280 healthcare workers out of 310 concerned, <em>i.e.</em>, a participation rate of 90.32%, distributed over the 22 public health centers of the health district of Lomé Commune. The age of the healthcare workers ranged from 18 to 58 years with an average age of 33 years (±8.14). The age group [25 - 35 years] was more represented with 53.20%. Physicians were more represented with 46.07%. The majority of healthcare professionals were aware of the existence of dengue (90.36%). The essential clinical signs were more or less known, especially by the physicians. Dengue hemorrhagic fever was the most known clinical form and represented 70%. Treatment was symptomatic according to the majority (63.21%) and was based on analgesics (71.43%) and antipyretics (65%). The existence of a vaccine is not well known and represented 16.79%;the use of impregnated mosquito net is more cited as a secondary means of prevention, 77.86%. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Dengue is not well known by the health professionals involved in the survey. Nevertheless, physicians have a more or less good knowledge compared to paramedics. In practice, the diagnosis of dengue is often not mentioned.
文摘Ⅲ阅读理解(共20小题,计分40) 阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目,从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。 (A) Life in 1999 Hello.My name is Lara,add I want to tell you aboutmy life.It is 1999 now,and I am nine years old.I livein a small city,and my father and mother ride bicyclesto work.We have a garden,and we grow almost all ofour vegetables.There are commune gardens in everyneighborhood also.These gardens used to be parking