针对目前混合多馈入直流输电系统(hybrid multiinfeed high voltage direct current,HMIDC)换相失败研究中采用仿真手段而导致计算量大的情况,提出了一种其换相失败免疫水平的快速评估方法。首先针对单馈入电网换相换流器高压直流输电(l...针对目前混合多馈入直流输电系统(hybrid multiinfeed high voltage direct current,HMIDC)换相失败研究中采用仿真手段而导致计算量大的情况,提出了一种其换相失败免疫水平的快速评估方法。首先针对单馈入电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)系统,提出了计及直流系统一、二次参数影响的基于电压稳定因子(voltage stability indicator,VSI)的换相失败免疫水平快速评估方法,基于CIGRE Benchmark标准直流系统搭建了LCC-HVDC测试算例,仿真分析了所提方法的准确性和快速性;建立了HMIDC系统在LCC-HVDC换流母线处的双母线戴维南等值单馈入分析模型,然后定义了在对应LCC-HVDC换流母线处的等值单馈入电压稳定因子(equivalent voltage stability indicator,EVSI)。在分析换流器功率–电压特性和相角–电压特性的基础上,研究了EVSI的求取方法;最后提出了基于EVSI的HMIDC换相失败免疫水平快速评估方法,基于混合双馈入直流输电系统模型的仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of local and concurrent commutation failure(CF)of multi-infeed high-voltage direct current(HVDC)system considering multi-infeed interaction factor(MIIF).The literature indi...This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of local and concurrent commutation failure(CF)of multi-infeed high-voltage direct current(HVDC)system considering multi-infeed interaction factor(MIIF).The literature indicates that the local CF is not influenced by MIIF,whereas this paper concludes that both the local CF and concurrent CF are influenced by MIIF.The ability of remote converter to work under reduced reactive power enables its feature to support local converter via inter-connection link.The MIIF measures the strength of electrical connectivity between converters.Higher MIIF gives a clearer path to remote converter to support local converter,but at the same time,it provides an easy path to local converter to disturb remote converter under local fault.The presence of nearby converter increases the local commutation failure immunity index(CFII)while reducing concurrent CFII.Higher MIIF causes reactive power support to flow from remote converter to local converter,which reduces the chances of CF.A mathematical approximation to calculate the increase in local CFII for multi-infeed HVDC configurations is also proposed.A power flow approach is used to model the relation between MIIF and reactive power support from remote end.The local and concurrent CFIIs are found to be inverse to each other over MIIF;therefore,it is recommended that there is an optimal value of MIIF for all converters in close electric proximity to maintain CFII at a certain level.The numerical results of established model are compared with PSCAD/EMTDC simulations.The simulation results show the details of the influence of MIIF on local CF and concurrent CF of multi-infeed HVDC,which validates the analysis presented.展开更多
针对电网换相换流器的高压直流输电系统(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCCHVDC)易于发生换相失败的缺点及柔性直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSCHVDC)具有的有功无...针对电网换相换流器的高压直流输电系统(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCCHVDC)易于发生换相失败的缺点及柔性直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSCHVDC)具有的有功无功快速独立控制的优点,为了充分发挥VSC-HVDC提高LCC-HVDC抵御换相失败能力的作用,提出了适用于并联混合直流输电系统的基于逆变器关断角γ的暂态无功协调控制策略。将故障时根据γ角得出的无功功率补偿值附加至柔性直流换流器外环无功控制环节,调节柔性直流换流器发出的无功功率,在故障时降低LCC-HVDC的直流电流增加量或调节换流母线电压,达到提高LCC-HVDC换相失败抵御能力的目的。在PSCAD/EMTDC仿真环境中搭建了并联混合双馈入直流输电系统模型,从换相失败免疫性指标(commutation failure immunity index,CFII)的角度研究了不同强度交流系统下基于γ角的暂态无功协调控制策略对LCC-HVDC抵御换相失败能力的影响。结果表明,基于γ角的暂态无功协调控制策略可以显著提高LCC-HVDC抵御换相失败的能力。展开更多
文摘针对目前混合多馈入直流输电系统(hybrid multiinfeed high voltage direct current,HMIDC)换相失败研究中采用仿真手段而导致计算量大的情况,提出了一种其换相失败免疫水平的快速评估方法。首先针对单馈入电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)系统,提出了计及直流系统一、二次参数影响的基于电压稳定因子(voltage stability indicator,VSI)的换相失败免疫水平快速评估方法,基于CIGRE Benchmark标准直流系统搭建了LCC-HVDC测试算例,仿真分析了所提方法的准确性和快速性;建立了HMIDC系统在LCC-HVDC换流母线处的双母线戴维南等值单馈入分析模型,然后定义了在对应LCC-HVDC换流母线处的等值单馈入电压稳定因子(equivalent voltage stability indicator,EVSI)。在分析换流器功率–电压特性和相角–电压特性的基础上,研究了EVSI的求取方法;最后提出了基于EVSI的HMIDC换相失败免疫水平快速评估方法,基于混合双馈入直流输电系统模型的仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
基金This work was supported by science and technology project of China Southern Power Grid(No.ZBKJXM20180104).
文摘This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of local and concurrent commutation failure(CF)of multi-infeed high-voltage direct current(HVDC)system considering multi-infeed interaction factor(MIIF).The literature indicates that the local CF is not influenced by MIIF,whereas this paper concludes that both the local CF and concurrent CF are influenced by MIIF.The ability of remote converter to work under reduced reactive power enables its feature to support local converter via inter-connection link.The MIIF measures the strength of electrical connectivity between converters.Higher MIIF gives a clearer path to remote converter to support local converter,but at the same time,it provides an easy path to local converter to disturb remote converter under local fault.The presence of nearby converter increases the local commutation failure immunity index(CFII)while reducing concurrent CFII.Higher MIIF causes reactive power support to flow from remote converter to local converter,which reduces the chances of CF.A mathematical approximation to calculate the increase in local CFII for multi-infeed HVDC configurations is also proposed.A power flow approach is used to model the relation between MIIF and reactive power support from remote end.The local and concurrent CFIIs are found to be inverse to each other over MIIF;therefore,it is recommended that there is an optimal value of MIIF for all converters in close electric proximity to maintain CFII at a certain level.The numerical results of established model are compared with PSCAD/EMTDC simulations.The simulation results show the details of the influence of MIIF on local CF and concurrent CF of multi-infeed HVDC,which validates the analysis presented.
文摘针对电网换相换流器的高压直流输电系统(line commutated converter high voltage direct current,LCCHVDC)易于发生换相失败的缺点及柔性直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current,VSCHVDC)具有的有功无功快速独立控制的优点,为了充分发挥VSC-HVDC提高LCC-HVDC抵御换相失败能力的作用,提出了适用于并联混合直流输电系统的基于逆变器关断角γ的暂态无功协调控制策略。将故障时根据γ角得出的无功功率补偿值附加至柔性直流换流器外环无功控制环节,调节柔性直流换流器发出的无功功率,在故障时降低LCC-HVDC的直流电流增加量或调节换流母线电压,达到提高LCC-HVDC换相失败抵御能力的目的。在PSCAD/EMTDC仿真环境中搭建了并联混合双馈入直流输电系统模型,从换相失败免疫性指标(commutation failure immunity index,CFII)的角度研究了不同强度交流系统下基于γ角的暂态无功协调控制策略对LCC-HVDC抵御换相失败能力的影响。结果表明,基于γ角的暂态无功协调控制策略可以显著提高LCC-HVDC抵御换相失败的能力。
