HVDC technology has been widely used in modern power system. On one hand, HVDC has the advantages of economy, high efficiency and strong controllability. While on the other hand, it makes the dynamic characteristics o...HVDC technology has been widely used in modern power system. On one hand, HVDC has the advantages of economy, high efficiency and strong controllability. While on the other hand, it makes the dynamic characteristics of the power system becoming more and more complex. That puts forward a new challenge to system stability and raises new questions for power system simulation. This paper focuses on the interaction between AC and DC systems, especially the problem of commutation failure caused by AC system fault. Based on the data of China Southern Power Grid, this paper calculates the fault regions that may cause commutation failure and calculates the system critical clearance time under different load models, analyzes the impacts of different load models on commutation failure and the stability of AC/DC hybrid system.展开更多
在不追加额外的硬件设备投资的前提下,提升直流输电系统的抑制连续换相失败的能力具有重要意义;为此,首先阐述了基于电网换相的直流输电系统换流器换相机理,分析了低压限流启动(VDCOL,voltage dependent current order limiter)的控制方...在不追加额外的硬件设备投资的前提下,提升直流输电系统的抑制连续换相失败的能力具有重要意义;为此,首先阐述了基于电网换相的直流输电系统换流器换相机理,分析了低压限流启动(VDCOL,voltage dependent current order limiter)的控制方法,并根据实时测量的换流母线电压VDCOL的启动电压替代常规的直流电压测量,得到系统故障期间变化缓慢的启动电压;其次基于正常换相机理分析,改变常规VDCOL直流电压与直流电流之间的线性静态恢复关系,将VDCOL常规控制模型替换为变斜率数学模型,再将计算得到的VDCOL启动电压与变斜率VDCOL相结合;最后基于CIGRE HVDC(Conference International des Grands Reseaux Electriques,High-Voltage Direct Current Transmissions)标准测试模型验证了本文提出的控制策略在抑制连续换相失败方面具有明显的有效性与优越性。展开更多
To reduce the probability of commutation failure(CF)of a line commutated converter based high-voltage direct current(LCC-HVDC)transmission,a DC chopper topology composed of power consumption sub-modules based on thyri...To reduce the probability of commutation failure(CF)of a line commutated converter based high-voltage direct current(LCC-HVDC)transmission,a DC chopper topology composed of power consumption sub-modules based on thyristor full-bridge module(TFB-PCSM)is proposed.Firstly,the mechanism of the proposed topology to mitigate CF is analyzed,and the working modes of TFB-PCSM in different operation states are introduced.Secondly,the coordinated control strategy between the proposed DC chopper and LCC-HVDC is designed,and the voltage-current stresses of the TFB-PCSMs are investigated.Finally,the ability to mitigate the CF issues and the fault recovery performance of LCC-HVDC system are studied in PSCAD/EMTDC.The results show that the probability of CF of LCC-HVDC is significantly reduced,and the performances of fault recovery are effectively improved by the proposed DC chopper.展开更多
文摘HVDC technology has been widely used in modern power system. On one hand, HVDC has the advantages of economy, high efficiency and strong controllability. While on the other hand, it makes the dynamic characteristics of the power system becoming more and more complex. That puts forward a new challenge to system stability and raises new questions for power system simulation. This paper focuses on the interaction between AC and DC systems, especially the problem of commutation failure caused by AC system fault. Based on the data of China Southern Power Grid, this paper calculates the fault regions that may cause commutation failure and calculates the system critical clearance time under different load models, analyzes the impacts of different load models on commutation failure and the stability of AC/DC hybrid system.
文摘在不追加额外的硬件设备投资的前提下,提升直流输电系统的抑制连续换相失败的能力具有重要意义;为此,首先阐述了基于电网换相的直流输电系统换流器换相机理,分析了低压限流启动(VDCOL,voltage dependent current order limiter)的控制方法,并根据实时测量的换流母线电压VDCOL的启动电压替代常规的直流电压测量,得到系统故障期间变化缓慢的启动电压;其次基于正常换相机理分析,改变常规VDCOL直流电压与直流电流之间的线性静态恢复关系,将VDCOL常规控制模型替换为变斜率数学模型,再将计算得到的VDCOL启动电压与变斜率VDCOL相结合;最后基于CIGRE HVDC(Conference International des Grands Reseaux Electriques,High-Voltage Direct Current Transmissions)标准测试模型验证了本文提出的控制策略在抑制连续换相失败方面具有明显的有效性与优越性。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51877077)。
文摘To reduce the probability of commutation failure(CF)of a line commutated converter based high-voltage direct current(LCC-HVDC)transmission,a DC chopper topology composed of power consumption sub-modules based on thyristor full-bridge module(TFB-PCSM)is proposed.Firstly,the mechanism of the proposed topology to mitigate CF is analyzed,and the working modes of TFB-PCSM in different operation states are introduced.Secondly,the coordinated control strategy between the proposed DC chopper and LCC-HVDC is designed,and the voltage-current stresses of the TFB-PCSMs are investigated.Finally,the ability to mitigate the CF issues and the fault recovery performance of LCC-HVDC system are studied in PSCAD/EMTDC.The results show that the probability of CF of LCC-HVDC is significantly reduced,and the performances of fault recovery are effectively improved by the proposed DC chopper.
文摘在分层接入模式(hierarchical connection mode,HCM)下,特高压直流(ultra high-voltage DC,UHVDC)逆变侧层间存在耦合关系,换相失败主导因素和抑制措施比常规UHVDC复杂。首先考虑交流故障后直流电流暂态特性,提出故障/非故障层换相面积补偿方式,推导逆变侧触发角指令与换相面积补偿量间关系,修正逆变侧触发角指令,实现提前触发控制。然后基于修正后的触发角指令,改变低压限流控制(voltage dependent current order limiter,VDCOL)的启动电压,以提高其响应速度,辅助提前触发控制。最后搭建PSCAD/EMTDC仿真模型,证实所提控制方法可降低非故障层换相失败概率,改善故障恢复性能。
